Wu Boxiao (1906-1982), whose original name was Xicheng and whose pen names were Shanwu and Shansun, was a famous contemporary writer and educator in my country. Born on March 13, 1906 in Wuhuayuan Village, Laiwu City, Shandong Province. Died in Beijing. He was a great writer during the Anti-Japanese War. Life History After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was full of ambitions to serve the country and resolutely gave up his affluent life. In April 1938, he went to Yan'an, the holy land of revolution. He first studied in the Political Class of the Fourth Battalion of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University for four months, and then went to Shanxi. Working in the southeast front, he wrote a large number of works such as "Lu'an Scenery", "Bingzhou Journey", "Xiangtangpu", "Luluo Town" and so on. Published his debut novel "Day and Night" in 1925. In August 1941, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China. In May 1942, he participated in the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art and the Rectification Movement, and listened to Comrade Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art", which greatly improved his ideological realm. While in Yan'an, he successively served as the education section chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Education Department, secretary-general of the Cultural Association, professor of Yan'an University and North China University, and published "The Fighting Fertile Nanniwan", "A Jar of Blood", "Black and Red" Points", "Masquerade" and many other articles reflecting the heroic struggle of the soldiers and civilians during the Anti-Japanese War at that time. These articles were later included in the "Smoke and Dust Collection" by Writers Publishing House and published in 1955. From the War of Liberation to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Boxiao successively served as the deputy dean of the School of Social Sciences of Northeastern University, the deputy provost and dean of literature at Northeast Normal University; in July 1949, he participated in the first literary congress of New China and was elected as the National Academician of the People's Republic of China. A director of the National Committee of the Cultural Workers Association, he was also appointed as the Secretary-General. He later served as the deputy dean of the Northeast Institute of Education, the deputy president and editor-in-chief of the People's Publishing House, a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the deputy director of the Institute of Literature of the Academy of Social Sciences. position. In October 1956, he went to the Democratic Republic of Germany to attend the "Heine Academic Conference"; in November 1981, Wu Boxiao, who was over seventy years old, visited the UK again. He later died of illness at the age of 76.
Edit this paragraph's personal resume: Born on March 13, 1906 in Wuhuayuan Village, Laiwu City, Shandong Province, and died in Beijing. Wu Boxiao was admitted to Qufu Normal University at the age of fourteen due to his family influence since childhood and his talent and intelligence. After graduating in 1924, he served as the English teacher of Kong Decheng, the seventy-seventh generation grandson of Confucius, Kong Decheng
Wu Boxiaoxiang
in the Confucius Mansion.
Edit Character Achievements in this Paragraph Comrade Wu Boxiao dedicated his whole life and made significant contributions to the development of education in our country. What is even more valuable is that he used his spare time to write diligently and enriched our country's literary treasure house with his exquisite prose works. He himself once said: "On the literary and artistic front, I am just a militiaman. I write in my spare time and am not out of work." This is indeed the case. In addition to his busy education work, he wrote a large number of prose full of revolutionary passion and translated it. Heine's poem "The Baltic Sea" has become a prose writer with outstanding achievements and great influence in contemporary my country. As his comrade-in-arms and literary and art worker Comrade Zhang Zhimin said: "His articles are simple and rich. He blends strong emotions into simple words, never uses gorgeous rhetoric, and never adds any extraneous words. The decoration, the concise language, and the elegant narrative are like a village girl wearing homespun clothes and home-made cloth shoes. There is no makeup on her face, but the natural beauty and natural health are stronger than the gorgeous ones. I don’t know how many times it is better.” During the decades of revolutionary journey, Wu Boxiao has always maintained the party’s fine traditions, is loyal to the party’s cause, and has simple and deep feelings for the people. No matter when the revolution is going well or when it encounters setbacks, or when individuals are happy or distressed, they should always focus on the party's cause, be optimistic and confident. During the ten years of turmoil, he was criticized and sent to the factory. He had no place to pay party dues, so he made a red cloth bag, put the party dues in it on time every month, and wrote his reports to the party in a small book. Wu Boxiao was as personable as his writing and had a lofty ideological realm. He occupies a high position and does not seek personal gain. He has worked in Beijing for many years and has always lived in a large courtyard. He often commutes to and from get off work like ordinary people and squeezes into buses. He has an upright nature, is sincere to others, and never cares about personal grudges. When he was dying, he said to his children: "After my death, I will not cause any trouble to the people, will not notify my relatives and friends, and will not hold any ceremony. I hope that my ashes will be scattered on Mount Tai in my hometown." Comrade Wu Boxiao, as a man with noble sentiments and integrity cultural celebrities, leaving us with eternal commemorations and precious memories.
Editor's honorary introduction to this section: His works are mainly collected in "Feather Book", "Black and Red Dot", "North Star", "Forgetting Years" and "Collected Prose of Wu Boxiao". The essays "Nanniwan", "A Jar of Blood", "Memory of a Spinning Wheel", "Memories of a Vegetable Garden", "I Have Never Seen the Great Wall", etc. were included as model essays in middle school Chinese textbooks, and "Morning" was included The number of primary school Chinese textbooks is second to none among writers of his generation. These works have won the love of teachers and students for their sincere and profound emotions, simple and touching descriptions, rigorous and meticulous structures, and clear and refined language.