What are the common expressions in postgraduate politics?

Many proverbs are often used to examine the principles of Marxist philosophy, which many candidates find difficult. I suggest that you might as well accumulate more and summarize more at ordinary times. Here are proverbs and analysis, please pay attention. 1. A clever woman can't cook without rice. This idiom shows that people's dynamic role is restricted by objective conditions. 2. Know people and know their faces: This idiom means that perceptual knowledge needs to rise to rational knowledge. Because perceptual knowledge is only a superficial and one-sided understanding of things, only when it rises to rational knowledge can it be an understanding of the inner nature of things. 3. Know yourself and yourself. Analysis: This idiom embodies the principle of universality of contradiction. We are required to think about problems and stick to two-point theory and dichotomy in doing things. For another example, "hearing others say it is bright, listening to others say it is dark" and "no one is perfect, and gold is not red" belong to this category. 4, attack one point, not as good as the rest. Analysis: This idiom violates the principle of universality of contradiction. It looks at problems from a one-sided perspective, puts forward opinions and denies dichotomy. Another example is "I can only see the trees, but I can't see the forest" and "I can't see Mount Tai for one leaf". 5. Different people have different opinions. Analysis: This idiom shows that people have different views on the same thing because of different knowledge structures. For example, a picture of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an economist from the perspective of economic development and a historian from the perspective of social history. 6, running water does not rot, the home is not awkward. This idiom shows that matter and exercise are inseparable. Movement is the fundamental property of matter, and matter cannot be separated from movement; Matter is the carrier of movement, and movement cannot be separated from matter. 7, will look at the doorway, will not watch the excitement. Analysis: This proverb embodies two categories in materialist dialectics: phenomenon and essence. Natural disasters are not caused by people, and disasters are not from heaven. Analysis: This proverb is a dialectical materialist view, which adheres to the unity of objectivity of law and subjective initiative. 9, the road is one foot high and the magic is one foot high. Analysis: The philosophical thoughts embodied in this idiom are as follows: ① Contradictory parties develop through mutual struggle; ② Contradictory parties can absorb each other's factors that are beneficial to their own development. 10, nine-story platform, starting from the foundation soil. Analysis: This idiom embodies the law of mutual change of quality. The same is true of idioms such as "A levee of a thousand miles collapses in an ant nest" and "If you plan for the mountain, you will lose something". 1 1, think every day and dream at night. Analysis: This sentence shows that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. 12, people have no long-term worries, and there must be near worries. Analysis: This sentence emphasizes that everything is causal, which requires us to consciously establish the concept of causality and enhance the consciousness and foresight of activities. Another example is "prepare for a rainy day", "don't forget the past, be a teacher of the future" and "good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil". 13, Huainan orange is orange, Huaibei orange is orange. Analysis: The philosophy contained in this sentence is: ① Things are generally related; (2) External factors are the conditions for the development of things; ③ Contradictory parties (the primary and secondary aspects of spear and shield) transform into each other under certain conditions. 14, say goodbye for three days and look at each other. Analysis: This sentence means that things are changing and developing. You can't look at people and things around you with the same eyes. Another example is "the afterlife is awesome" and "things are different and things are different." 15, near Zhu Zhechi, near jet black. Analysis: this sentence shows that the external environment has an important influence on the development of things, that is, external factors are the conditions for things to change. For another example, "the power of the list is infinite", "a great teacher makes a great apprentice" and "brotherhood kills people" all illustrate the role of external factors.