Raccoon's message is urgent! ! ! Great gods, help!
Scientific name of raccoon dog: Nyctereutes procyonoides English name: raccoon sound hé, commonly known as raccoon dog, the ancient meaning is the same, referring to the genus raccoon dog 1 species of Carnivora in northeast China. Medium-sized, fox-like, but obese, with a body length of 50 ~ 65 cm, a tail length of about 25 cm and a weight of 4 ~ 6 kg; Kiss tip, short and round ears, long hair on both cheeks; Short limbs and tail, long and fluffy tail hair; The hair on the back and side of the body is light yellow or brown, the tip of the back hair is black, the snout is brown-gray, the hair around the cheeks and eyes is dark brown, which looks like a "figure-eight black-brown spot pattern" from the front, the belly hair is light brown, the limbs are light black and the ends are near black. Raccoons' coat color varies with regions and seasons. Distributed in the Soviet Union, Korea, Japan and the Asian part of China. It is widely distributed in China. Raccoons have a wide range of habitats, including plains, hills, valleys and streams, where they live and burrow. Generally, caves abandoned by other animals are used or nests are built between roots and crevices. Sleeping in the cave during the day and going out for food at night, the action is slow. It mainly feeds on fish, shrimp, snakes, crabs, small rodents, birds and eggs, and also eats plant foods such as berries, fungi and grains. Northern raccoons have the habit of sleeping in winter, but unlike real hibernation, they are in a lethargic state and their metabolic activities will not stop. Natural enemies are wolves and lynx. Mating in March every year, one male and many females, giving birth in May-June, with 4-8 females per fetus, 10. The cubs grew rapidly and could live independently that autumn. Raccoon is a valuable fur animal with long and thick fur and light and tough board. Fur without needle hair is a good raw material for making fur. Needle hair is elastic and suitable for making brushes. Artificial domestication has been carried out in recent years. The explanation of the name is the same as that of the badger, so the words are mutual. Smell meat: sweet, warm and nontoxic. Indications: yuan zang is weak and female is weak. 1. Classification and distribution of raccoons Other names Raccoons belong to mammals, Carnivora, Canidae and Raccoons in zoological classification. Endemic to East Asia, it is mainly produced in China, the Soviet Union, Korea, Japan, Mongolia and other countries, and is divided into several subspecies. Raccoons in China are mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest, with the highest density in the northeast. In the 1940s, Kazuo Ichikawa divided China raccoons and Korean raccoons into seven subspecies. One is the wusuli raccoon dog. Mainly distributed in Heilongjiang Province, eastern and southeastern Jilin Province, and northeastern Korea. The second is Amur raccoon. Mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang. The third is North Korea. Mainly distributed in southern Liaoning Province and North Korea. The fourth kind is Fujian and Vietnam. Mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces. The fifth is the Jiangxi raccoon dog. Mainly distributed in Jiangxi province and its surrounding provinces. The sixth is the Hubei raccoon dog. Mainly distributed in Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces. The seventh is Yunnan raccoon dog. Mainly distributed in Yunnan and its surrounding provinces. In China, there are South Raccoons and North Raccoons. This is because people are used to taking the Yangtze River as the boundary, calling raccoons produced in the south of the Yangtze River South raccoons and raccoons produced in the north of the Yangtze River North raccoons. The northern raccoon has a large body and much fluff, and its fur quality is obviously better than that of the southern raccoon. South raccoon dogs are small in size, with short needles and hollow villi. Therefore, at present, the vast majority of artificially bred raccoons come from the north, and Wusuli raccoons in Heilongjiang Province are the most. Second, the shape 1, the shape is slightly smaller than that of the fox, the coat is long and fluffy, the shape is thick and short, the body is fat, the mouth is narrow, and the limbs are thin and short. The forefoot has five toes, and the first toe is short. When you walk, your short toes are suspended and your four toes touch the ground. The hind limbs are long and narrow, and the hind feet have four toes. The tail is hairy. Take Wusuli raccoon dog as an example, the adult weight is 6-7kg, the body length is 45-65cm, and the tail length is 17- 18cm. Raccoons can weigh up to10-1kg, with a body length of 82 cm and a tail length of 29 cm. Raccoons have different metabolism and weight in different seasons. 2. The coat color of colored raccoons varies from species to species, and the coat color in the same minute is also very different. Even in the same farm with the same feeding and management level, the coat color is different, which is very common in large and small raccoon farms that rarely carry out breeding work at present. (1) The color of Wusuli raccoon dog: the needle on the back of the neck is black, the main part is yellow-white or slightly orange, and the down of the native sheep is gray. The back of the ear and the center of the back are doped with many black needle tips, which extend from the top of the head to the tip of the tail, and some form obvious black longitudinal bands. The coat color on the side of the body is light, with pale white long hair on both cheeks, black eyes and long hair protruding from both sides of the head, forming an obvious figure-of-eight black pattern. (2) Black cross of other colors: Starting from the nape of the neck, there is an obvious black hair band along the back, extending to the tail, forelimbs and shoulders, and intersecting with the black band on the back to form an obvious black cross. This kind of fur is very popular. Black figure-eight: the black hair tip covering the upper part of the body is figure-eight. Black type: except the lower abdomen hair is gray, the rest are black. This color type is rare. White type: the whole body is white or reddish. This raccoon is an albino raccoon, and some people think it is a mutant. 3. The variation of domestic raccoons in Wusuli. In tens of thousands of grading routes, it is found that the coat color variation of domestic raccoons is very amazing, which can be roughly summarized as the following: (1) black hair tip with gray bottom: this type is characterized by a large coverage area of needle hair on the black hair tip, and the whole back and sides are grayish black or black. Its fur is of high value and is very popular in the international fur market. (2) Red hair tip and white velvet: This type is characterized by red hair tip, large coverage and reddish brown appearance. In severe cases, it is similar to grass fox skin or reddish fox skin. When the hair is blown away, you can see white, yellow-white or tan wool. (3) White hair tips: The main characteristics of this type are: the white hair tips are very obvious, covering a large area, mixed with black hair tips and yellow hair tips, and the overall trend is white, and the down of native sheep is gray, light gray or white. Three. Ecological characteristics 1. Habitat and Cave Raccoons often inhabit wasteland, grass, bushes, earth dikes or coastal areas, forests, rivers and lakes near Shan Ye, and sometimes live in haystacks. Like to live in caves, most of them use caves, natural caves, big wooden caves and other places to live in caves after some processing, or use abandoned caves of badgers, foxes, wolves and other animals as caves, and some raccoons dig their own holes to build nests. Raccoons don't like wet low-lying land, and the hole location needs to be dry, with lush vegetation conditions, which is convenient for hiding and provides rich food sources. In order to divide water conveniently, raccoons choose habitats with water, such as rivers, swamps and streams. Raccoons do not live in fixed caves. They choose different types of caves in different seasons of the year. During the breeding period, choose shallow point to give birth and breastfeed; When the weather is hot in summer, use caves or cool caves to inhabit; In the cold winter, you choose to live in a deep hole with thermal insulation. In the same season, the habitat is not fixed, but it is often changed according to food conditions, climate change and the needs of feeding young animals and safety. 2. Raccoons who live in groups rarely fight among themselves. Usually 1 male and 1 female live in pairs, but there are also males and females living in the same cave. After giving birth, parents and cubs dig holes together until winter. When cubs find new caves, they leave their parents. 3. Activity Behavior Dogs have a wide range of activities, often within a radius of 6 kilometers. Go at night, sleep in caves during the day, or rest in nearby shelters, and come out for food and activities in the evening and at dawn. Domesticated raccoons are confined to a narrow range, which makes them unable to move easily and walk quickly. Most of them walk in a straight line, reaching 3~4 kilometers day and night every day. Raccoons are hard of hearing and often walk irregularly at the mouth of the cave, blurring their footprints to confuse the enemy, but they are not as cunning as foxes. Usually gentle and slow-witted, but sensitive and fierce when catching small animals. Raccoons can climb trees skillfully, swim and fish. When the enemy pursues them, they often urinate and then defecate. In the case of artificial breeding, catching raccoons and lifting their tails also urinates. Raccoons have the habit of defecating at fixed points. They prefer cleanliness. This kind of fixed-point defecation behavior, even if several individuals live in the same cave, will go to the same place when defecating, which will make the feces accumulate higher and higher and smell worse, so it is called "sliding feces into the mountains". The dump site is generally 2~6 meters away from the cave. Skilled hunters often look for and kill raccoons according to the smell of feces. Raccoons also have the habit of defecating at a fixed point under domestic conditions, and generally they will be discharged to a corner of the cage. But some raccoons have the bad habit of defecating in the trough or basin. Raccoons like to drink clean water. When they are full, they dirty clean water with their toes and then walk away. 4. Hibernating and semi-hibernating raccoons are rich in nutrition and accumulate a lot of fat when there is enough food in autumn. In the severe winter season, due to the lack of food and bad weather, raccoons reduce their activities, eat less, have slow metabolism, and maintain their lives by consuming body fat, showing a lethargic state of unsustainable hibernation, called hibernation or semi-hibernation. Hibernation lasts from the middle of 165438+ 10 to the beginning of February. If the climate is low, it can last until the beginning of March. If the weather gets warmer, you can come out for food in advance. When raccoon dogs are farmed artificially, their food intake decreases in winter, but there is no drowsiness during hibernation. 5. Eating raccoons is omnivorous. In the wild, they feed on rodents, fish, frogs, birds, snakes, shrimps and crabs, and also eat insects such as beetles, scarabs, locusts, bees, moths and LEPIDOPTERA larvae. They also eat seeds, roots, stems, leaves, wild fruits, wild vegetables, melons and the skins of crops. I especially like to eat wild grapes, some eat the remains of rabbits left by foxes, and also eat the feces of people and livestock in villages and roadsides. 6. Wool-changing raccoons change their wool once a year 1 time, gradually shed their native sheep down in February, and grow plush in August. 165438+ 10/0 is the best time for raccoons to mature. Young raccoons shed light black fetal hair after 40 days of age, and yellow-brown winter hair grew at 3-4 months of age. The fur maturity of 165438+ 10 is similar to that of adult raccoons. 7. Life span and reproductive characteristics The life span of raccoons is 8- 16 years old, the reproductive age is 7- 10 years old, and the best reproductive age is 3-5 years old. Raccoons are seasonal breeding animals, and they breed in estrus in spring. Individual raccoons can breed in estrus in June 5438+ 10 and April. The gestation period is about 60 days, with an average of 6- 10 fetuses, and the lactation period is 50-55 days. 8. The main natural enemies of raccoons are wild animals such as wolves and lynxes. Where wolves haunt, the number of raccoons is obviously reduced, especially in early spring. Raccoons and badgers live in similar habitats and live in harmony with each other. In winter, raccoons and badgers live together and rarely fight. 9. Physiological constants: body temperature is 38. 1-40.2℃, pulse is 70- 146 beats/min, breathing is 23-43 beats/min, red blood cells are 5.84 million /m3, and white blood cells120.52 million /m3. This species has been listed in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals under National Key Protection or with Important Economic and Scientific Research Value issued by the State Forestry Administration in August 2000 1. [Edit this paragraph] Among Japanese monsters, "raccoons" are more popular with Japanese people. It's just an ordinary civet cat, which becomes a leprechaun with fairy dust. They can change everything with one leaf, which is the most powerful thing. In the past, this legend mostly meant that civet cats liked to play tricks on humans. Later, Gao Tianxun, director of Ghibli Animation Studio, which belongs to Japanese animation master Miyazaki Hayao, carried it forward and filmed a series of animations called Variety Civet. In the film, Qi Xin, the civet, works together to overcome all difficulties and has a very positive consciousness, so the civet becomes the embodiment of kindness and friendship. [Edit this paragraph] Chinese name of the seven-tailed raccoon: Introduction to the seven-tailed raccoon: bijuu, the most cunning, is not big (... my God, the note here says that he is tall17m, not big). He is good at camouflage, rarely shows up on the ground, usually digs holes in the ground and likes to disguise himself at the feet of his prey. I like attacking business travelers. Every time I go down to the ground, I can't tell them apart. I can't change my body without clay. In case of danger, I will change color and run away. Battle of Ancient Beasts: Four Wars 1 Victory and Three Escape: Rat Dumplings Escape: Cat, Cow and Ghost (Eight Tails) Ending: kyo Sojun, a warrior, burned the mud hole where he was hiding. The prototype of Japanese mythology was sealed on the earthen altar by warriors as "earthen altar": the smallest bijuu (just relatively speaking, much bigger than ordinary things), blue, dug a hole in the ground to hold K, where there is soil, it can be transformed into other animals and become invisible, and it is good at camouflage with soil, so it is difficult to meet. Ability: Transfiguration, Earth, Earth Elemental Magic bijuu Power Ranking: 7 bijuu chakra Quantity Ranking: 3 Symbol Code: Eupolyphaga Residence/Discovery Place: Nagoya Rural Underground Altar.