How to describe words

1. Question: How many description methods are there?

Description method: It is a technique that uses vivid and vivid language to describe the characters or scenery in detail.

According to content, description can be divided into two types: character description and scene description. There are six main methods of character description, namely general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, and detailed description; scene description includes three types: static and dynamic, objective and subjective, and contrast and contrast.

A brief discussion on descriptive techniques. Have you ever tried to write a travel note? If you can specifically present the characteristics of the scenery through words and make readers feel like they are involved in it, then it can be said to be an excellent travelogue. The following introduces you to three commonly used descriptive techniques. If you can use them flexibly in your travel notes, you will surely make the article more colorful.

Fixed-point description "The hills in the distance are not covered by the white clouds like in early spring. They stand majestically all around, shining with a very diffuse green thin light. In the mountainside The scattered pines and cypresses seem to be clearly visible.

The shape of the mountain on the left side of the bridge is different. It is independent on the other side, with green appearing in the yellow. However, there is not a single tree on the mountain, which seems too monotonous. ; There are countless bamboo forests and bushes at the foot of the mountain.

"(Xu Weinan's "On the Mountain Pass") At a fixed observation point, pin down the scenery you see in front of you. Describing the order (from near to far, from left to right, from high to low, etc.) is "fixed point description". In the above article, the author stood in a fixed position, observed the hills from far (the hills in the distance) to the near (the hills on the left of the bridge), and described the scenery on the mountains in this order, which is the use of fixed-point description.

Moving point description "Looking down from the peak, they (old pine trees) are like moss, covering the rocks; looking up from the mountainside, they are like goddesses, standing gracefully and gracefully." (Xu Chi's "Huangshan Ji" ) Describing the same object from different angles such as high and low, far and near, front and back, left and right, etc. is "moving point description".

As the saying goes, "When viewed from the side, it looks like a ridge and a side looks like a peak, and the height is different from near to far." The same scene will often have different appearances when viewed from different angles. By using moving point description, the scenery can be presented three-dimensionally.

In the above example, the author first writes about the pine tree from a bird's eye view, and then writes it from an upward view, so that he can specifically present the different faces of the old pine tree. Walking method "This road is not easy to walk.

The road has to pass through Aoyu Bei. Aoyu Bei is a huge rock with a high middle part and a considerable slope.

Chisel The stone steps on the rock are steep and sloping, and you can see the cliff on the right side. After walking down the Aoyu Back, you pass through the Aoyu Cave. It is a natural cave that people used to build mountain roads in the past.

After exiting the cave, you have to climb a hundred-step ladder... Go around the southwest foot of Tiandu Peak from Wenshu Monastery... The extremely narrow road is between the stone walls. The stone walls seep water and the stone steps are wet. If you lose your footing, you will slip. " (Ye Shengtao's "Three Days in Huangshan Mountain") As the observer moves, describing the different scenery seen in sequence is the "stepping method".

In the above article, the author followed his walking route on Huangshan Mountain and described the scenery seen on the road in turn, such as the back of the fish, the fish cave, the ladder to the sky, etc., using the step-by-step method. When using the walking method, the change of position must be clearly explained. For example, sentences such as "Going down the back of the turtle and passing through the fish cave" and "You have to climb a hundred steps of the ladder to get out of the cave" clearly show the author's walking route. .

The advantage of the step-by-step method is that it allows readers to have a sense of experiencing the situation, and it is easy to associate and resonate with the article. 2. What are the idioms that describe methods?

Soldiers come to block, water comes to cover bīng lái jiàng dǎng, shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn

Idiom explanation: It is a metaphor that no matter what method the other party uses, there will always be a response. method of dealing with it.

Source of the idiom: "The Battle of Pitong" by Anonymous of the Yuan Dynasty: "Lord, if the soldiers come, they will block it, and the water will cover it with the earth."

Example: As the saying goes: "When the soldiers come, they will block it, and the water will cover it." "The earth covers it", when things happen, the way is up to man. It is necessary for you and I to prepare some gifts and send someone to Tokyo early to meet the master. (Chapter 48 of "Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua")

To put out fire bào xīn jiù huǒ

Explanation of the idiom: It is a metaphor for using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, which results in the disasters being magnified.

The source of the idiom: "Historical Records of the Wei Family": "As for the land, it is like putting out a fire with firewood. If the firewood is not exhausted, the fire will never be extinguished."

Two-pronged approach shuāng guǎn qí xià

Idiom explanation: Guan: refers to the pen. It originally meant holding two pens in hand and painting at the same time. The latter is a metaphor for doing two aspects of one thing at the same time or using two methods at the same time.

Source of the idiom: Guo Ruoxu of the Song Dynasty, "Pictures and Stories: Supplements to Stories": "Zhang Hong, a member of the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his paintings of landscapes, pine and rocks. He is especially famous for painting pine trees, and he can hold two pipes in his hands at once. , One is a branch, the other is a dry one, powerful in the wind and rain, proud of the haze."

Example: With such a two-pronged approach, it is possible to overcome the danger of surrender of the big landowners and the big bourgeoisie and strive for a better future for the current situation. (*** "Overcoming the danger of surrender and striving for a better situation")

不悱不发 bù fěi bù fā

Explanation of the idiom: 悱: What you want to say in your heart but cannot say it out. Fa: Inspire. It means not inspiring students when they want to say something but can't. This is the teaching method of Confucius.

The source of the idiom: "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened; if you are not angry, you will not be angry."

Not angry but not enlightened bù fèn bù qǐ

Idiom explanation: Anger: I want to understand something in my heart but I still don’t understand it. Kai: Inspiration. It means not enlightening students when they want to understand but have not yet understood. This is the teaching method of Confucius.

The source of the idiom: "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened; if you are not angry, you will not be angry."

Soldiers behave in deceitful ways bīng xíng guǐ dào

Idiom explanation: Bing: use of troops; Xing: use; Gui: deception; Tao: method. Soldiers can use strange and deceitful tactics.

The source of the idiom: "Sun Tzu: The First Plan": "Soldiers are deceitful." 3. What are the description methods?

Description methods: There are character descriptions and environment descriptions; According to characteristics, it can be divided into line drawing, detailed drawing, foil, foil, rendering, contrast, scene blending, etc.

Description methods*** There are 5 types of character descriptions 1. Portrait description (appearance description): a description method that reveals the character's personality through the description of appearance, expression, posture, clothing, and tone. For example: She has jet black hair, and her pink coat highlights her juicy face. 2. Action description: It is a description method that reveals the character's personality through the description of the character's personalized actions and movements.

For example: He moved forward step by step. 3. Language description: It is a description method that expresses and depicts the character's personality through the character's personalized monologue (talking to himself) or dialogue (talking to others).

For example: He said sincerely: "I'm sorry, I hurt you." 4. Psychological description: By analyzing the character's psychological activities (such as inner feelings, intentions, wishes, thinking, ideological struggles... ...), a descriptive method that explores the thoughts and feelings of a character to depict the inner character of the character.

For example: He thought, if I have money, I can buy a car! 5. Expression description: It is different from appearance description. Expression description is a description of a person's facial expression, which can highlight the character's personality characteristics. For example: He frowned with an expression of disgust.

Edit this paragraph of environmental description 1. Natural environment description is a description of the location, season, climate, time, and scene where the characters move. It has the function of highlighting the mood of the characters, exaggerating the atmosphere at that time, promoting the development of the storyline, highlighting and highlighting the center, and writing out people's inner joys and sorrows and their yearning for people's beautiful and warm life.

2. Social environment description generally refers to the description of social background, atmosphere of the times, and regional features. Write about the different backgrounds of society at that time, laying the foundation for the description of the characters below.

It can also be divided into description of scenery, description of static objects and dynamic objects. Edit this paragraph Classification by narrative expression techniques Descriptions (including character descriptions and environment descriptions) can be divided into frontal descriptions, side descriptions, scene descriptions and detail descriptions.

1. Positive description (direct description), which is a direct description of a person or environment. 2. Side description (indirect description), which uses the description of other people or environments to highlight the characters and places described from the side. The description of the scene has the effect of "setting off the clouds and supporting the moon". 3. Scene description is a description of large-scale social activities or scenes of life, fighting, labor, and entertainment in which many people participate, reflecting the appearance of society and the nature of life. Various aspects reflect macroscopic natural phenomena. It can be divided into descriptions of moving scenes and still scenes.

4. Detailed description refers to the detailed description of some small internal or external links such as movements, expressions, objects, environments, etc., which play a special role in expressing the development of characters and plots. Edit this paragraph Classification of line drawing according to characteristics. The so-called "line drawing" refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things in concise language. Mr. Lu Xun is very good at using line drawing techniques, such as the story about Fujino in "Mr. Fujino" An introduction from the gentleman: "At that time, a dark and thin gentleman with a mustache and glasses came in, holding a stack of large and small books.

As soon as he put the book on the podium, he In a slow and frustrated tone, he introduced himself to the students: "My name is Fujino Yankuro..." The language is concise and impressive. Detailed description refers to the meticulous painting of things. Compared with line drawings, fine drawings can also be called fine brushwork. For example, Alai's "One Side" about Lu Xun is more detailed than Lu Xun's about Fujino: "His face was yellow and black with white, and he was so thin that it made people worry, as if he was seriously ill. He is a recovered person, but he is in good spirits and does not look depressed at all.

The hair is about an inch long. It has obviously not been cut for a long time, but it stands up straight one by one. The beard is very eye-catching, like the official character "一" written in thick ink. "

Xin Fengxia's "Silly Second Brother" is written more delicately, vividly portraying the "silly spirit" characteristics of a laborer selling medicine and candy, from the clothes he wears and the use of The utensils, preparations before shouting, the tone of the shout, the content of the shout, and his attitude towards customers and poor friends in the neighborhood are all written down in detail, and he writes a living kind, hard-working, optimistic, poor and ambitious young man. Character and image. Contrasting refers to the method of using other people or objects to highlight the main object in the process of writing about people.

People often say: "Red flowers are good. , still need the support of green leaves" is what it means. The foil can be set off from the front or the back, the scenery can be used to set off the person, the person can be used to set off the person, and the object can be used to set off the person, but these must be based on the content of the expression. It needs to be used.

Lu Xun is a literary master who is very good at contrasting writing. His "At the Restaurant" is excellent in both front and back. Students can read two paragraphs here. Everyone enjoys: "Outside the window, there are only stained walls, covered with dead berry moss; above is a leaden sky, white and unspectacular, and light snow is flying again. "

The scenery is used to set off Lu Weifu's lazy and nostalgic mood from the front. "A few old plum blossoms compete with the snow and bloom all over the tree, as if they don't care about the deep winter;... The hawthorn tree, from dark green A dozen red flowers appeared in the dense leaves, bright as fire in the snow, angry and arrogant, as if they despised the tourists' determination to travel far. "

Use "plum" and "flower" to contrast Lu Weifu's lazy mood. Scene blending Scene blending refers to the close combination of the description of the environment, the rendering of the atmosphere and the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings in literary and artistic works.

Situation blending includes expressing emotions in scenes and expressing emotions through scenes. In literary theory, scene blending is a characteristic of artistic conception creation.

Wang Guowei said: "There are two qualities in literature: Scenery means love. "The creation of artistic conception is the art of combining the two.

Whether it is the emotion in the scene or the scene in the emotion, they are the basic expressions of poetry, which also reveals three ways of blending scenes. The most important way of expression is to express the feelings in the scene, to see the scene in the scene, and to express the scene in the scene. The most important thing is to "point out the feelings", and concentrate on describing the scene without deliberately pursuing the expression with words. What kind of emotion only depicts a vivid picture of life, but in addition to the words describing the scenery, words, words and sentences with strong feelings are gently highlighted in appropriate places.

The poet hides his feelings in the scenery, and everything is expressed through realistic pictures, although not.

4. Idioms to describe techniques

Idioms that form words with "metaphor": moonlight is like water, mist is like light, maple leaves are like fire, the sun is like fire, the autumn moon is like a hook, time is like an arrow, the sun and the moon are like shuttle, snowflakes are like Mat, the snow is floating like catkins, the drizzle is like smoke, the stars and the moon are like hooks, the blue sky is cleansing, the rainstorm is pouring, good luck, looking forward to death, spending money like dirt, running as fast as flying, making peace at first sight, anxious as burning, timid as a mouse, a mountain of swords and a sea of ??fire, and penniless. , Know things like a god, answer questions like a stream, have iron-clad evidence like a mountain, live like a year, have a eloquent tongue, like thunder piercing the ears, feel like walking on thin ice, be as dumb as a chicken, have a heart like a knife, look forward to death as if returning home, watch like clouds, spend money like dirt, have iron-clad evidence like a mountain, love money like life, be as stable as Taishan, have a door like a market, be as skinny as sticks, and be as cold as ice. , like thunder piercing the ears but tight-lipped, vast like a sea of ??smoke, and masters like a forest. Idioms containing "exaggerated elements": ascend to the sky in one step, shake the earth, shake the earth, shake the earth, cover the sky with one hand, cover the sky with one hand, shatter the sea and rocks at a critical moment, deafening, salivating, like thunder piercing the ears, swallowing mountains and rivers with anger, standing tall and towering, majestic mountains and rivers roaring to the crown, One eye can make ten lines, one day can make a thousand miles, one word can make a thousand gold, one hundred shots can make hundreds of hits, one day has three autumns, there are countless barren lands, one is too bold, one cannot move even an inch. 5. Words used to describe methods

Words used to describe methods:

Admonition: admonition: the appearance of tireless teaching; admonition: exhortation. Advise earnestly and patiently.

Be patient and sincere in teaching and guiding.

Respect the teacher and respect the Tao. Zun means respect; Zhong means attaches great importance to; Tao means truth. Respect teachers and pay attention to the principles that should be followed.

Teaching by words and deeds: explaining and teaching by words; teaching by example: demonstrating by actions. Both teach with words and demonstrate with actions. Refers to actions that serve as an example.

To observe the after-effects After-effects: the effects in the future. Refers to giving a lighter punishment to a criminal and then looking at his future behavior.

Yi Fu Zhong Xi Fu: teach; Xi: make noise. One person teaches, while others make noise and interfere. Metaphors accomplish nothing.

To lead but not to shoot. To draw a bow; to shoot an arrow. Draw the bow but don't shoot the arrow. The metaphor is good at inspiring and guiding. It is also a metaphor for being prepared and not taking action for the time being, waiting for the opportunity.

Convince people with reason. Use reason to persuade people.

Lead by example: standards, role models. Set an example through your actions.

Yu Ru Yu Cheng Ru: You. Yuru: I will cherish and help you as much as I cherish jade. Love you like jade, help you, and make you successful. Mostly used under difficult and difficult conditions.

Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Cause: basis; material: qualification; Shi: application; teach: education. It refers to different education based on the interests, abilities and other specific conditions of the learners.

From here to each other: this; that: that. From this phenomenon to that phenomenon.

Experiential Buddhist expressions. It means that the Buddha has great power and can appear in various human appearances and teach people the Dharma. Now refers to using personal experience and experience as an example to illustrate a certain truth.

Xunxun is good at tempting Xunxun: the appearance of order; Shan: good at; Luo: guidance. Refers to being good at guiding others to learn.

Xiao with benefit and harm Xiao: Make people know. Make the stakes of the matter clear to others.

Be a role model for others: a role model, an example. Serve as an example for others to learn from in terms of character and knowledge.

Kill a pig to teach your children pig: pig. Parents keep their word and teach their children to be honest and honest.

Teacher dignity means that the teacher is respected, and only the principles, knowledge and skills he imparts can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.

Face-to-face listening: Not only tell him face to face, but also talk to him by holding his ears. Describes the enthusiasm and sincerity of elders’ teachings.

Eyes wet and ears stained: wet: stained; stained: stained. The ears often hear, the eyes often see, and are affected unconsciously.

Eyes stained and ears wet See "eyes stained and ears stained".

Being sincere and sincere is a metaphor for kind and patient persuasion.

Teaching and learning mutually influence and promote each other, and both are improved.

Examples are used to illustrate common themes in the book. Refers to classification examples to illustrate the style of the book.

Resolve doubts and doubts. Solution: explain; explanation: eliminate. Answer difficult questions and eliminate confusion.

Be tireless in teaching. Teaching: teaching. He teaches people to be extremely patient and never gets tired.

Practicing with one’s own strength: experiencing it personally; practicing with diligence: practicing hard. Experience it personally and work hard to implement it.

To wet the ears and dye the eyes: to get wet; to dye: to contaminate. The ears often hear, the eyes often see, and are affected unconsciously.

Tell him by ear. Not only tell him face to face, but also speak to him by holding his ear. Describes the enthusiasm and sincerity of elders’ teachings.

To stain the ears and wet the eyes: dye: to be contaminated; wet: to get wet. Ears often hear, eyes often see, and are affected unconsciously

Spring breeze and summer rain The spring breeze is warm and the summer rain is moist, enough to nourish all things. It is often used as a metaphor to teach and help people in a timely manner.

6. What are the methods of describing sentences

Generally speaking, all kinds of descriptions pave the way for the theme and center of the article, in order to highlight the theme of the article, but they are different. The first sentence, demeanor Description (looking worriedly at the door and the window), description of the environment (dark statues, two rows of shelves filled with lasts), description of actions (he took a breath), and the word "worry" was written. He understood "his" mood at that time, dimly wrote the surrounding environment, and exaggerated the atmosphere at that time. He wrote out his mood at that time in one breath, and the subsequent plot of the story may be revealed. The second sentence, describing the environment, uses No wind, wisps of smoke, etc. are used to set off the tranquility of the environment at that time, and at the same time, it can also reflect the author's mood at that time - the third sentence of calmness, of course, is a verbal description. It reflects the grandfather's mood at that time. The fourth sentence, action description , reflecting "his" mood at that time, anxious. 7. What are the idioms about methods?

The idioms and explanations about methods are as follows:

A Shi stole the name: A Shi: The meaning of the song is to win the favor of the world. Stealing reputation by winning favor with the world.

Love is not the way to do it: you love someone very much, but the method used is wrong. It mostly refers to parents’ doting on their children.

Love must be done in its own way: loving and caring for others must be done in a certain way. It mostly means that parents must pay attention to the proper methods of loving their children.

The way to safeguard the country is to first take precautions as treasures: Tao: method, approach; Precepts: alert; Bao: treasure, a metaphor for precious things. The most important way to ensure national security is to be prepared first.

Covertly inspect and visit openly: inspect: take a closer look, examine in detail; visit: seek for a visit. Refers to using various methods to investigate and understand the situation.

All kinds of scoundrels: using all despicable methods.

To hold on to a firewood to save it from burning: It is a metaphor for using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, but the result is that the disasters will expand. Same as "fighting the fire with a salary".

To put out the fire with firewood: firewood. Carrying firewood to put out the fire. It is a metaphor for using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, but the result is that the disasters will expand.

No way out: It means there is no other way except a certain way to solve the problem.

Bing Xing Dao: Bing: use of troops; Xing: use; Gui: deception; Dao: method. Soldiers can use strange and deceitful tactics.

Butian refining stone: refining: using heating method to make substances pure or tough. According to ancient mythology, it is said that when the sky was missing in the northwest, Nuwa made five-color stones to repair it. It is a metaphor for using talents and means to make up for national and political mistakes.

Non-duality: Non-duality: refers to the two extremes; Dharma: the way to practice and enter the Tao. Originally a Buddhist term, it means direct access to the Tao, an indescribable method. Post metaphor for the best or unique method.

Non-dual door: refers to the ultimate path of equality without difference or the unique door and method.

不悱不发: 汱: What you want to say in your heart but cannot say it out. Fa: Inspire. It means not inspiring students when they want to say something but can't. This is the teaching method of Confucius.

Not angry but not enlightened: Angry: I want to understand but still don’t understand. Kai: Inspiration. It means not enlightening students when they want to understand but have not yet understood. This is the teaching method of Confucius.

Thankless: begging: asking for something. After a lot of effort, I couldn't get any praise. Describes things that are difficult to handle, or working methods that are clumsy or wrong.

To eat, to wear: to wear. It means that poor families sell rice to make clothes and buy rice for cooking. Describes a life of poverty or improper arrangements. It is also a metaphor for weird medical methods.

Victory by surprise: Defeat the enemy by surprise. It is a metaphor for winning in unexpected ways.

To win by surprise: odd: surprise soldiers, strange tactics; system: uniform. Defeat the enemy with surprise troops. It is a metaphor for winning in unexpected ways.

Surprise victory: Defeat the enemy by surprise. It is a metaphor for winning in unexpected ways.

Chuanhua Najin: An embroidery pattern made by threading yarn.

This way is unavailable: It means that this method or approach will not work.

Cultivate your nature with intention: preserve your innocent heart and cultivate your kind nature. The cultivation method promoted by Confucianism in the old days. 8. Words to describe methods

bīng lái jiàng dǎng,shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn

Idiom explanation: It means that no matter what method the other party uses, there is always a corresponding way to deal with it.

Source of the idiom: "The Battle of Pitong" by Anonymous of the Yuan Dynasty: "Lord, if the soldiers come, they will block it, and the water will cover it with the earth."

Example: As the saying goes: "When the soldiers come, they will block it, and the water will cover it." "The earth covers it", when things happen, the way is up to man. It is necessary for you and I to prepare some gifts and send people to Tokyo early to meet the master. (Chapter 48 of "Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua")

To put out fire bào xīn jiù huǒ

Explanation of the idiom: It is a metaphor for using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, which results in the disasters being magnified.

The source of the idiom: "Historical Records of the Wei Family": "As for the land, it is like putting out a fire with firewood. If the firewood is not exhausted, the fire will never be extinguished."

Two-pronged approach shuāng guǎn qí xià

Idiom explanation: Guan: refers to the pen. It originally meant holding two pens in hand and painting at the same time.

The latter is a metaphor for doing two aspects of one thing at the same time or using two methods at the same time.

醆氰Warning 贆谆: The appearance of being tireless in teaching; Warning: to exhort. Advise earnestly and patiently.

Be patient and sincere in teaching and inducing.

Respect the teacher and respect the Tao. Zun means respect; Zhong means attaches great importance to; Tao means truth. Respect teachers and pay attention to the principles that should be followed.

To observe the after-effects After-effects: the effects in the future. Refers to giving a lighter punishment to a criminal and then looking at his future behavior.

Yi Fu Zhong Xi Fu: teach; Xi: make noise. One person teaches, while others make noise and interfere. Metaphors accomplish nothing.

Convince people with reason. Use reason to persuade people.

Lead by example: standards, role models. Set an example through your actions.

Yu Ru Yu Cheng Ru: You. Yuru: I will cherish and help you as much as I cherish jade. Love you like jade, help you, and make you successful. Mostly used under difficult and difficult conditions.

From here to each other: this; that: that. From this phenomenon to that phenomenon.

Experiential Buddhist terminology. It means that the Buddha has great power and can appear in various human appearances and teach people the Dharma. Now refers to using personal experience and experience as an example to illustrate a certain truth.

Xunxun is good at tempting Xunxun: the appearance of order; Shan: good at; Luo: guidance. Refers to being good at guiding others to learn.

Xiao with benefit and harm Xiao: Make people know. Make the stakes of the matter clear to others.

Be a role model for others: a role model, an example. Serve as an example for others to learn from in terms of character and knowledge.

Kill pigs to teach their children pigs: pigs. Parents keep their word and teach their children to be honest and honest.

Teacher dignity means that the teacher is respected, and only the principles, knowledge and skills he imparts can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.

Face-to-face erti: Not only tell him face to face, but also speak to him by holding his ears. Describes the enthusiasm and sincerity of elders’ teachings.