Which country is Zhuge Liang from?

Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234), Han nationality, was named Kongming and Wolong lay man. Yinan, Shandong, was an outstanding prime minister, politician, strategist, essayist and diplomat in Shu and Han Dynasties. According to historical records, it is eight feet high, which is about 1.84 meters today. Zhuge Liang's date of birth: Xin You, Bing Shen, Gui Chou, Ding Si. Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1) and was born in Yang Du County, Ye Lang (now yinan county, Shandong). Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, and Zhuge's ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain in the Western Han Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Jue, was named Simon and worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's 3-year-old mother Zhang died of illness and his father died at the age of 8 (9-year-old mother, 12-year-old father). Zhuge Liang and his younger sister and brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan (appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Zhang Yu) to work in Zhang Yu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his brother and sister lost their livelihood, so they moved to Nanyang. At the age of 65,438+07, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 207), Zhuge Liang was 27 years old. Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage to meet Zhuge Liang and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, comforting Yi Yue in Nan 'an and sending troops to the north in the west to unify the whole country. This passage is the famous "dragon". After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts suddenly became clear. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined forces with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister, but he did not open a government to preside over state affairs. In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), Liu Bei was critically ill in Yong 'an, and called Zhuge Liang to take care of the affairs, saying, "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you can finally settle down in the world and achieve great things. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " Zhuge Liang quickly cried: "I will try my best to bring out the best in each other, and I will be loyal to death!" " The queen acceded to the throne. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd. Establish a prime minister's office to handle daily affairs. At that time, the military, political and financial affairs of the whole country, big or small, were decided by Zhuge Liang, with strict rewards and punishments. Make an alliance with Dongwu, improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, open up wasteland and strengthen combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (AD 227), Shang Shu (a model) was in Liu Chan and led the army out of Hanzhong. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, mostly with grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted Jiang Wei with the funeral. Zhuge Liang is an orthodox thinker who upholds feudal laws and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not stick to Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. Zhuge Liang has become a model for future generations with the spirit of "devoting all his efforts to death before doing it". China has portrayed Zhuge Liang as the embodiment of wisdom for thousands of years, and his legendary story has been told by the world. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. "Liancrossbow" has been innovated, and it can continuously launch 10 arrows; Make "wooden cows and flowing horses" to facilitate military transportation in mountainous areas; He also deduced the art of war, made an "eight-array diagram" and invented the "Kongming Lantern". Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Jinshi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, was in Wu at that time, worshiping the general and guarding the left, and leading the Yuzhou animal husbandry. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei and an official in the official department. He was transferred to Yangzhou Secretariat, Town East General and Sikong. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought, "Shu is a dragon, Wu is a tiger, and Wei is a dog" ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao" notes that dogs are "meritorious dogs". Although they can't be compared with dragons and tigers, they are also very meritorious, so they are famous. Life chronology, year number, life story and four years 18 1 year 1 year Zhuge Liang Yu 18 1 year was born in Yang Du, Langxie (now yinan county, Shandong) on April 14th of the lunar calendar. In the sixth year, 189, at the age of 9, Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang passed away. Chuping 3 years 192 12 years old Zhuge Liang's father died. In the first year of Xingping 194, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother. In the second year of Chuping, at the age of 195 and 15, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect, and he and his sister-in-law arrived with his uncle (now Nanchang). Zhuge Xuan died in the second year of Jian 'an at the age of 197. Zhuge Liang and his younger brother and sister moved to Nanyang. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, 199, 19 years old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. Jian 'an12 In 2007, 27-year-old Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, and Zhuge Liang told Liu Beichen that there were three points in the world, namely the famous "thatched cottage pair". Go out to help Liu Bei at once. Jian 'an 13 Zhuge Liang persuaded Sun Quan to form an alliance with Liu Bei at the age of 28 to win in Battle of Red Cliffs. Jian 'an 14. In 2009, 29-year-old Zhuge Liang served as a corps commander. Jian 'an 16 2 1 1 year 3 1 year Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were guarding Jingzhou. Jian 'an19214 Zhuge Liang, 34, left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou and joined forces with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei entered Chengdu and took charge of Bashu. Zhuge Liang served as general Zuo, a strategist of the Shu army, and concurrently served as a government official. In 20 years of Jian 'an, 265438+2005, Zhuge Liang, 35, rectified the internal affairs of Bashu. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (265438+2008), 36-year-old Zhuge Liang stayed in Bashu to raise rations for Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong. In the first year of Zhangwu in Shu, Liu Bei ascended the throne at the age of 22/kloc-0 and established Shu. Zhuge Liang was appointed Prime Minister. In the first year of Shu Jianxing, 43-year-old Liu Bei Baidicheng trusted Zhuge Liang. Liu Chan named Zhuge Liang as the marquis of Wuxiang and led Yizhou as a shepherd. Zhuge Liang, 44, spent two years in the state of Shu, adjusting the internal affairs of Bashu and stabilizing the people's hearts confused by Liu Bei's defeat. In the third year of Shu Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led the army south, and at the age of 45, he stabilized the four southern counties. Shu Jianxing was 4 years old, 226 years old and 46 years old. Zhuge Liang was ready to start a career to discuss Wei. In 227, 47-year-old Zhuge Liang submitted a "model" of the Northern Expedition. At the age of 48, in the sixth year of Jianxing in the middle of Shu, Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su. He was demoted to the right general and became the prime minister. At the age of 49, in the seventh year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang once again made a northern expedition, seized Wudu and Yin Ping, and resumed his position as prime minister. At the age of 50, Zhuge Liang made another northern expedition in the eighth year of Jianxing in Shu. In the 9th year of Shu Jianxing, 23 1 year, 5 1 year, Zhuge Liang went north to attack Qishan, defeated Sima Yi and defeated Wei Jiang Zhang He. Shu Jianxing 1 1 233, 53-year-old Zhuge Liang collected grain in Gu Jie Jianfu. Shu Jianxing12,234,54-year-old Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan in the Northern Expedition again.