discuss with the students, and determine the defendant first. (Possible circumstances: ① There is no cause for suicide. 2 coke mother. ③ Brother Liu. (4) feudal ethics)
Students are divided into groups to act as the original defendant and their defense lawyers, and teachers are judges. Students strive for the truth and reason according to the text.
a multiple-choice question: if you were faced with the same problem, how would you treat it? (Test students' values)
2. Two-minute impromptu speech
Conversation through time and space. I want to say to Lan Zhi, from my own point of view, Liu Lanzhi in my mind: "Ah, Lan Zhi!
Students choose an adjective to start divergent thinking, and the requirements are well-founded.
attachment: a reference for discussion and inquiry?
1. Theme inquiry: Liu Lanzhi is smart, beautiful, hardworking and capable, and she knows books well, while Jiao Zhongqing and her are ocean deep, but why does Jiao Mu have to divorce her? (What is the reason why Liu Lanzhi was sent back? What is the root cause of Jiao Liu's love tragedy? )
Clear: Jiao Mu said it herself because? This woman has no manners and moves freely? However, looking at the full text, it is just the opposite. Liu Lanzhi? Have manners? ，? Not exclusively? . When she saw that? Adults are too late? When you know it? Stay and do nothing? Then obey the mother's will and take the initiative to return; Before leaving? Chickens crow with strict makeup? ，? Worship your mother in class? ，? Say goodbye to your sister-in-law? In word and deed, be polite and courteous. It can be seen that Jiao Mu's reason cannot be established. The reasons may be as follows:
① Lan Zhi is barren.
as the saying goes: State-owned laws, family rules. ? In the Han Dynasty, Jiao Mu, as the representative figure of feudal ethics and feudal parents, was on what basis Liu Lanzhi was driven back to her family? In "The Big Dai Li Ji"? Life's core monuments "contains:? There are seven ways for a woman to go: disobeying her parents, childless, slutty, jealous, ill, talkative and stealing. ? Seven? Also known as? Seven out? , is the Confucian classics stipulated in the seven terms of divorce and abandonment of women. The Book of Rites also stipulates:? The son is very suitable for his wife, and his parents are unhappy. ?
So, which one did Liu Lanzhi commit?
? * * * things in 23, practice my room? , it turns out that Liu Lanzhi made? Childless? Greater than. What is the reason why Jiao Mu told her son to divorce his wife? Jiao Jia can't break the incense? .
② Jiaomu Oedipus Complex
③ It's wrong to be in the wrong house.
Liu Lanzhi? Since the niche in the wild? Although she is an excellent woman who grew up in a well-off family, her family background is not yet in the door society? Nine products are in the middle? Eye of. And Jiao Zhongqing was born in an official family, and he worked as an official in the Taishou House. Although his rank was humble, he already had it in a strict society? Product? Qualification, so Jiao Mu said:? You are a son of your family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for your wife. What's the pity? . In her opinion, her son will be successful in my official career with his backing in the future.
2. In feudal society, women were divorced, which was generally regarded as a great shame and despised. Why is Liu Lanzhi worth more after he was divorced? How do you know the prefect of the county magistrate to propose marriage for his son?
clear: ① a set of etiquette and moral standards that imprisoned women in feudal society experienced a process of development and perfection. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the theory of restricting remarriage was further systematized, but remarriage still existed universally, especially those with outstanding personality and talent. Wen Jun, the widow of Zhuo in the Western Han Dynasty, was chosen by Sima Xiangru with a harp, and Zhuo Wenjun went with Sima Xiangru. After Deng Yuanyi's wife was divorced in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she married Hua Zhong, who became a big official and crossed the market with her, which made Deng Yuanyi envious. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yan (Moon Hee) first married Wei Zhongdao, then was taken captive by the mutinous soldiers and married the Xiongnu. Cao Cao redeemed it with the golden wall and remarried the official Dong Si. Liu Bei married Liu Cong's widow. Wei Wendi Cao Pi married Yuan Shu's daughter-in-law Zhen Shi. Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, once married a widowed woman, Mrs. Xu. And so on, countless. The speech of orthodox Confucians in the Han Dynasty has not completely restrained people's social words and deeds. It was after the Southern and Northern Dynasties that women bound their feet. To Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty? Deserve human desires and preserve justice? ，? Starving to death is a small matter, but keeping festivals is a big one? At that time, the influence of the Northern Song Dynasty was not very great, and his niece failed to observe the festival. After the Southern Song Dynasty? Cheng Zhu? Neo-Confucianism further perfected the feudal ethics, and the wind of ethics became more and more severe, so it was a great violation for widows to remarry.
② During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the embryonic period of the aristocratic system, and the concept of family status already existed. Implemented in Wei and Jin Dynasties? Do you have the right system? . According to the information provided by the textbook, we can conclude that Liu Lanzhi was born in a family with no family background, and married into Jiao's family, which can be seen from Liu Lanzhi's self-description? Yesterday, when I was a daughter, I was born in a small field. I didn't learn from it, and I was ashamed of your family. Can you see from the words that Jiao Mu taught her son? You are a son of your family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for your wife. What's the pity? Find the answer in. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? Confucianism has gradually become the official orthodoxy of China. The etiquette and moral standards advocated by Confucianism have increasingly exerted their influence and gradually become the mainstream moral norms and behavioral norms in society. In terms of marriage system? Seven out? (The Book of Rites? Life's core monuments "contains:? There are seven women who go, disobey their parents, have no children, go whoring, go jealous, go ill, talk a lot and steal. ? )? The world is full of parents? Wait. Discipline. If the prefect of a county magistrate wants to find a wife for his son, the space they choose is still quite vast. Their status, cultural influence and public opinion determine that these feudal officials, who are deeply influenced by Confucianism, can't choose a deserted wife for their ears, no matter how beautiful, clever, virtuous and kind she is.
3. Since this possibility is very small, why is there such a plot in the poem?
First of all, this is the artistic need to express the characters. Art is an aesthetic concern for real life, which originates from life and is higher than life. In the text, there are both positive descriptions of Liu Lanzhi's kindness, beauty, virtue and ability, and the plot of the county magistrate's proposal for his son, especially the lively and grand scene description of Liu Lanzhi's remarriage. The setting of this scene, in addition to showing the satrap's attention to this matter, is the singer specially using this? Grand? Scene and Liu Lanzhi was expelled from home by Jiao Mu? Cold shoulder? In sharp contrast, it highlights that Liu Lanzhi was sent innocently, and her accomplishment and conduct are well-known, which reflects Jiao Mu's arbitrariness and ignorance, vindicates Liu Lanzhi, and makes readers export evil spirit from the bottom of their hearts, setting off Liu Lanzhi's beautiful appearance and beautiful mind from the side.
Secondly, the appearance of this plot reflects the wishes of the broad masses of people. Aside from Peacock Flying Southeast, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there must be many weak women like Liu Lanzhi who were driven home by her husband's family and tortured to death by feudal paternalism and feudal ethics. Liu Lanzhi's fate is tragic, and the experience of these weak women is sympathetic. The masses who are in the oppressed and ravaged position will naturally infiltrate their feelings when they sing the story of Liu Lanzhi. butterfly lovers become a butterfly and Meng Jiangnv are good examples.
7. expand and extend? A probe into the tragic significance
A comparative reading of this poem and the corresponding word "Chaitoufeng" by Lu You and Tang Wan.
chaitoufeng? Lu you's red crisp hands, yellow wine, and spring willows in the city. Dongfeng evil, who is in a weak mood, has been in a melancholy mood for several years. Wrong, wrong, wrong! Spring is as old as before, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and sorrowful. Peach blossoms fall, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to entrust the book. Mo, Mo, Mo!
chaitoufeng? Tang Wan's worldly affairs are thin and human feelings are evil, and it is easy for rain to send flowers at dusk. The breeze is dry, the tears are residual, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is often like a thousand miles. The horn is cold, the night is dim, people are afraid of asking questions, and tears are pretending to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Note 1) Red and crisp hands: ruddy and tender hands. 2) Huang Teng (t? Ng) wine: wine name. 3) Palace wall willow: Liu Yu Tang Wan. She has married someone else, like a willow in the palace, just beyond my reach. 4) off-line: separation, separation. 5) Tears are red and full of tears: red tears stained with rouge on the face soaked the handkerchief. Laceration, silk handkerchief. 6) Shanmeng: An oath is as unchangeable as a mountain, so it is called? Shanmeng? . 7) Brochure is hard to trust: letters are hard to send. Brocade refers to letters. Tang Wan has been divorced by Lu You's mother, and she has another husband. According to morality, she can't write letters. 8) Momo: It means despair, so we have to give up.
According to Zhou Mi's Qi Dong Ye Yu, the word "Hairpin Phoenix" was written by Lu You in his early years (31 years old), which described Lu You's deep affection for his ex-wife Tang Wan and reflected the tragic reality that marriage was not free in feudal society. The marriage between Lu You and Tang Wan is a love tragedy. Lu Youchu married his cousin Tang Wan, and the husband and wife are in love and have a good relationship. However, Lu You's mother was unhappy with this. She thought that it was not only immoral for Tang Wan to play the piano and recite poems all day, but also wrong for her son's fame and future. Under the pressure of his mother, Lu You was forced to divorce his wife. Unjustified filial piety, worldly fame and mysterious fate separated the couple alive. Later, Lu You married another woman, and Tang Wan married Zhao Shicheng. On a spring outing, Lu You met Tang Wan in Shenyuan, Shaoxing. Tang Wan was hospitable with wine and food. Lu You was so sad that he wrote this poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the garden wall. In the word? Dongfeng evil, you're not happy? And so on, expressed strong protest against the system that destroyed a happy marriage. According to legend, after Tang Wan saw it, he wrote a word, including? The world is thin and human feelings are evil? The sentence of. Soon, Tang Wan died of depression, and Lu You also held a lifelong regret. (Related information: Forty years later, Lu You revisited the old place, feeling deeply, and wrote two more poems:? On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival of the pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, and it used to be a stunning photo. ? The dream has been broken for forty years, and the old willow in Shenyuan does not blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, and it is still hanging in brown. ? )
Actually, from become a butterfly of Liang Zhu, Peacock of Jiao Liu flying southeast, and Hairpin Phoenix of Lu Tang, which one didn't end in tragedy, and which one didn't suffer from the blood and tears of young people, who and what were the executioners who caused all these tragedies? Is the feudal ethics. For thousands of years, the indifference and cruelty of feudal ethics, feudal paternalism and other traditional cultures have separated many loving couples, making countless beautiful loves become? Petunia Weaver Girl? , into? Flying butterfly? , fly out? Southeast peacock? , build it? Blood and tears? . ? How many tears drop from the head of the hairpin, the grass in Shenjiayuan is still sad. ? The only thing that makes us feel gratified is the yearning and persistent pursuit of a better life for thousands of years behind countless tragedies.
(A foreign love story similar to this poem? Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet)
? Exercise explanation
The second question: Compare the attitudes of Liu Lanzhi and the heroine in the poem Meng to love tragedy, so as to deepen the understanding of the characters' personalities.
Liu Lanzhi and the heroine of the poem Meng have different attitudes towards love tragedy, which is embodied in the following:
Liu Lanzhi is still loyal to love after being abandoned by her mother-in-law, and she and Zhong Qing? Swear not to leave? ; When the county magistrate sent a matchmaker, she took? It's against love today. I'm afraid it's not strange? Reject; Later, Brother forced her to remarry, and she met Zhong Qing? Meet me in the grave, don't go against today's words? , on the day of their marriage, she to? Lift yourself to Qingchi? The act of double suicide expressed loyalty to love and made a strong accusation against the feudal patriarchal system.
The heroine in the poem "Meng" was abandoned by the ungrateful man and returned to her family, and was ridiculed by her brother. Brother doesn't know, why are you laughing? ; She settled down to think. Bow and mourn yourself? Sad alone; She had no illusions about the ungrateful man, and ended this heartbreaking marriage. Growing old together always makes me complain? ，? Swear, don't think about it. On the contrary, if you don't think about it, how can you do it? .
Liu Lanzhi was gentle and affectionate. After being hit by a love tragedy, she died as a double suicide.
The heroine in the poem "Meng" is strong-willed, and after being abandoned by the ungrateful lang, she resolutely gives up with the ungrateful lang.