Appreciation of Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains

This poem is about the charming scenery and intoxicating mood at dusk after the autumn rain. It was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Zhongnan or Wangchuan Villa. The realm of poetry is clear and transparent, exquisitely carved, like autumn water, full of rich flavor of life. Poetry embodies the poet's noble feelings and persistent pursuit of ideal life.

The first couplet focuses on the whole, outlines the seasons and points out the realm, giving people an immersive and refreshing feeling. The bland words such as "empty mountain", "new rain" and "late autumn" are easily associated with people. Quiet Shan Ye environment, fresh after the new rain, cool in autumn, quiet from day to night, there is a quiet and clean atmosphere between the lines. "Empty mountain" is a common word used by Wang Wei, which is intriguing. There is no cold feeling and empty inspiration here, nor is it the so-called emptiness and nothingness of Zen. Combined with the whole poem, "empty mountain" contains the following four meanings: First, it refers to the lush trees in the mountain, which cover up the traces of people's activities, as Wang Wei's "Chai Lu" said, "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice"; The second is to stay away from the hubbub and be inaccessible. "No one knows foreign affairs in the cave, but outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" (Peach Blossom Garden) is like a paradise, independent from the world, happy and pleasant; Third, it refers to the early days of Shan Yu, when everything was new, Yin Hui was radiant and the world was shining. What is presented to the poet is an empty and brilliant picture; The four fingers are empty but not empty, static but not static, full of vitality and full of fun, because there are singing and laughing in the mountains, fishing boats singing at night, the bright moon shining high and clear springs gurgling. It can be seen that after the rain, empty mountains bring people not loneliness, silence and death, but vitality and fun.

The couplets are small and big, with exquisite brushwork, dynamic and static combination, and light and color set each other off, creating a charming world that is elegant, refined, aesthetic and ethereal. The bright moon is in the sky, and everything shines; Pine and cypress are covered, graceful and pure; Pine leaves are like needles, green and dripping; The water droplets are small and shiny; The shadows of the trees are mottled, the moonlight is bright, and the stars are scattered all over the floor, just like fine silver wires covering the mountains, giving people a dreamy and ecstatic feeling. Taking a photo is not the same as having loose bowels. Zhu Ziqing wrote in Moonlight on the Lotus Pond: "Moonlight is like running water, quietly pouring on this leaf and flower." Write the moonlight as water, quiet and bright with "Xie". Wang Wei wrote moonlight with the word "Zhao", which has the characteristics of both light and color, realistic realm, vivid moonlight shining on pine forest, reflection, swaying and trance; It also guides readers to pay attention to the tranquility, brightness and ethereality of the empty mountain pine forest bathed in moonlight. If the first sentence focuses on the beautiful scenery of the pine forest under the moon, then the second sentence describes the lively vitality of the stream under the moon. You see: the mountain spring is flowing; The moon reflects the stream, pure as practice; The running water is clear and crystal clear; The stream is winding and lively. Facing this quiet, clean and ethereal mountain spring, I can't wait to moisten the vicissitudes of life, pick off a wisp of clear sound and sing the waves in my heart. The word "Liu" is full of romantic feelings, and it has the charm of "fighting to break the snake, extinction is visible" in Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond", which also guides people to appreciate the sparks of flying flowers splashing jade in streams or water stones or the chorus of rocks passing through the forest. Wang's Heart Flow is full of interest and fun!

Necklace further expanded into personnel life, appearing in the unique situation of dusk in the mountains, showing charming colors. The girl in the previous sentence: a group of naive peasant girls came back from washing clothes and walked together; They frolic, smile, wake up the sleeping mountain forest, activate the silent vitality, and the silvery laughter echoes in the empty and deep bamboo forest. Fisherman: A few boats are full of glory, and they return home, full of lotus leaves falling to both sides, knocking over countless crystal drops. This scene is enviable. How much I want to shake the boat full of harvest joy to meet another quiet and beautiful night; How I want to sing a crisp fishing boat song to bid farewell to another sunset. Whether a girl or a fisherman, the poet only heard the noise in the bamboo forest, but could not see the man. He only saw the shaking of lotus leaves, but he couldn't see the boat. It is conceivable that people are wrapped in such a lush green world. What a touching sight! In addition, we have every reason to assume that people living in this paradise are hardworking, simple and noble; Live and work in peace and contentment; Sincere and natural. It is no wonder that the poets at the end of the League sincerely expressed their sigh that "Wang Sun" could stay.

Tail couplet skillfully uses Chu Ci? The classic "Shout for Injustice", the last sentence of "Shout for Injustice" says: "When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for long." The original intention was to recruit Wang Sun as an official, but Wang Wei did the opposite, forming his own good structure and adding infinite interest. "The spring fragrance of freedom is gone, and you are here, ah, the prince of friends? "Although Chunfang died of natural causes, Qiu Guang is still beautiful and charming, so the Prince doesn't have to leave. It seems to persuade people, but it is actually self-encouragement. "In the Mountain" is better than the DPRK, clean and simple, and it can stay away from the filth of officialdom and live a clean and honest life. "Mountain" is superior to the world, pure and ethereal, and can stay away from worldly triviality and cultivate temperament. The poet's fascination with mountain life is vividly on the paper. In addition, we can also see the author's ideological interest from the images used in the whole poem. Bright moon, empty; Pine, a graceful and pure plant; A faint spring, gurgling; Dense bamboo, straight and upright; Zhuo Zhuo is clean, dirty but not dirty; ..... All these are elegant, noble and beautiful images in traditional poetry, from which it is not difficult to see Wang Wei's obsession with ideal life.

Related exercises

1, "An empty mountain stands in the autumn night after the rain." In the poem, it is clearly written that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"?

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It turns out that the lush trees in the mountains cover up the traces of people's activities. This is the so-called "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice" (Chai Lu). Because there are few people here, "Who knows that someone is coming in the gorge, and outsiders only see the empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Line"); Naturally, someone came from Fuchiyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that besides, it is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.

How to understand "there is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal in the stream" Bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend before the fishing boat?

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"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." With a fresh and natural style, the author draws a picture of a quiet and elegant moonlit night in the mountains with sound (spring sound), color (pine and cypress), movement (spring flow) and stillness (moonlight). The first sentence focuses on the air, and the next sentence focuses on the underground. All the scenery is very harmonious, forming a complete picture with a strong three-dimensional sense.

The sentence "The bamboo sings the laundry and the woman returns, and the lotus leaves are collected before the fishing boat" is very skillful, and the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel very clever.

(1) In the previous sentence, a woman speaks first, and then sees her. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered with lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. It was not until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom that I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic. (Of course, there are also considerations about the rhyme of flat tones. )

(2) Use "noisy" to compare "quiet". Just like those two well-known poems, "The cicada makes Lin Jing sound more secluded", writing about the dynamics of things is not to destroy this quiet realm, but to set it off. From these noisy scenes, people naturally feel a kind of peace and tranquility, and they feel a kind of fresh vitality in tranquility, so people feel that they are not lonely and gloomy, not desolate and terrible.

Who does the last sentence "Wang Sun" refer to? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?

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The poet once belonged to "Wang Sun" and came from officialdom and society, but now he lives in Wangchuan. From "straying into the dust net" to "returning to nature", the word "Zi" expresses the poet's unique understanding of "living in the mountains", and the picture of autumn rhyme is a powerful rebuttal to the officialdom society that binds human nature. Those who "stay" will also "stay". The "stay" in Mountain Residence in Autumn Night is not only the deep call of nature, but also the stop of the poet's soul. It is in this spiritual background that it is not surprising that the "Spring Formula" admired by the world is in the eyes of poets.

4. What artistic conception did the author create in this poem?

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At the beginning of Shan Yu, everything was new; The early autumn evening is quiet and clear. Clear springs, bamboo forests, pine trees under the moon and water lilies are peaceful and beautiful scenery in the mountains of autumn sky.

5. What kind of ideal (thoughts and feelings) does the author have in this artistic conception?

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The poetic description of the scenery reflects the poet's ideal of quiet simple living and his dislike of dirty officialdom. The object in the poem is Qing Xiang, and man is harmony, hoping for political communication. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and a foil to the poet's ideal environment.