Shi Yang Ann has been loyal and filial since childhood, and has been studying for generations. 1493 was admitted as a scholar and served as a magistrate. 1526, he was specially awarded the magistrate of John John Bowring county with the fourth class merit. At first, he was awarded Dr. Chao Lie, and later he was awarded Dr. Chao Yi. He assisted the Ming government for decades, was honest and won the hearts and minds of the ruling and opposition parties. 1546, he retired. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named the minister of war, with a fief of 300 mu. The Ministry of War is one of the six ministers. Also known as the government, the officer in charge of the national military.
Shi Yang An, 77, had been to the gate of Qiongzhou in his early years. He likes the beautiful scenery here and feels that the folk customs here are simple, which is an excellent place to support his life. After retiring from the army, he settled in Qiongzhou and closed Siping. After settling down, he did good deeds, invested in the construction of a highway from Siping to Jiamengguan, and donated Tian Shixing to run charity education. Educated by Shi Yang, people in Siping area listen to poems and talk about music, and the sound of chanting is heard all over the world. 1554 Shi Yang An died at the age of 84.
After Ann's death, she was buried with her wife Zhang in Siping outside her home. The tomb sits west to east. It is rectangular and surrounded by stone circles. It is 4.3m long, 3.7m wide and1.6m high. The stone wall of the tomb circle is covered with stone eaves. The left and right ends of the front eaves are upturned. There is a monument square in front of the tomb, with two floors above and below, five floors with triple eaves, imitation wood structure and dome-shaped stone structure. The bottom is 6.8 meters long and the height is 5.7 meters.
The cemetery is located in Group 5, Yuba Village, Jiaguan Town, where the mountains are not high but the pines are green and the rivers are not wide but the clear water flows. Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant in spring, trees are lush from summer to sun, trees are golden in autumn, and it is snowy in winter. There is a stone "tombstone" in the pyramid-shaped mound, which is engraved with Shi Yang's deeds before his death. Ancient emperors or officials with a certain level built Shinto in front of the tomb, which is called Shinto. It is standard to build a stone pillar, and this stone pillar is a tombstone. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Shi said in "The Pearl Picking Boat and the System of Grave Monument": "A tombstone is above the third grade and below the fifth grade, which is called a grave monument." Shi Yang Ann's rank is above the third class, and he made tombstones according to the system to show his glory. People have seen tombstones, saying that "civil servants get off the sedan chair and military officers get off the horse." About 20 meters in front of the tombstone, there is a pool, which the world calls the official slaughter pool. It is the "wind pool" in front of the official grave. Villagers often carry water, wash vegetables and wash pig grass in it. Tombstone was destroyed decades ago.
The tomb is 6 meters long, 2.6 meters wide and 1.4 meters high. It is built of fine sandstone. The edge of the top of the tomb is covered with upturned eaves, and the tomb is spacious and magnificent. 3 meters in front of the tomb, there is a tombstone for rebuilding the stone archway. The tombstone seat is engraved with vertical angle folds, relief "Wan Zi" and moire. Four stone eaves, the first one is composed of six stone pillars with the same length, and consists of five stone faces, with a total of 65,438+00 faces. On the middle face of the five stone faces, the "Tomb of Dr. Ming's An" was engraved in regular script, and Daluyue was rebuilt in Tongzhi three years of Qing Dynasty (65,438+0864) (1February). The other four faces are engraved with genealogical surnames. The six pillars above are of the same length, and the figures are eye-catching. The forehead eaves are embossed with "hanging (bee) monkeys" and flowers and birds. Three couplets are engraved on the column: "If you want to protect yourself and keep a house, you must know gambling;" "There is light before, and it is beneficial after, which is an heirloom for farming and reading." The two pillars in the middle of the second weight are long, connected with the third weight, and topped with a treasure top to form the fourth weight. The third and fourth weights together form a flat surface and a couplet; The pillars on the left and right sides are slightly shorter, with treasures on the top, forming the third weight, two tablet faces and a couplet; The leftmost and rightmost pillars are shorter, each side and three pillars form two flower windows, and the top of Jiabao forms a second double, without couplets. The pillars are all embossed with animal heads, and the rings between the weights are connected by plates, covered with stone eaves in the form of temples, or carved out, or embossed with character stories. The width of each floor is gradually reduced, and the height of the top of the treasure is 1.2 meters, forming a "mountain" shape as a whole, just like a pen in the sky, and people have given it the reputation of "the first pen in Qiongzhou". Let's look at the first sculpture on the stone tablet, whether it's Chao Tu Gong Que, People's Stories, Ruyi Wen Bao Ding, or Two Dragons Playing with Beads, Holding a Drum for Pomegranate Ornamental Stone, Luhe Tongchun, Kirin and Phoenix, the carving techniques are very delicate and lifelike.
On the back of Tombstone Square, the upper and lower monuments are arranged orderly, recorded and recorded. There are 16 monuments in front of the tomb, which is the tomb with the largest number of embedded monuments in Qionglai City. Shi Yang's tomb, rebuilt in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for three years, has been well preserved so far. The preface is as follows: "I heard that there is a monument here, which is dedicated to expressing the spirit." There is a monument in Xianshan, aiming at being virtuous with the monarch. If the ancestors were afraid of peace. Because of work and Yu Shide's multiplication formula, how can future generations not be diligent? Monument to show its merit and sacrifice its virtue, so that future generations will not forget it? However, to punish its merits and demerits, we must first trace the source. Think of my ancestors, who turned out to be three Chu people. Filial piety carries on the family line. He was chosen as a scholar of the Ming Dynasty. However, he was appointed as the magistrate of a county, knowing the state, and later he was specially awarded the magistrate of Baoning Prefecture in Xishu (note: this is Langzhong City). His residence is also official, and his heart can be day; Love the people and protect yourself from childhood. He retired and returned to the battlefield. He started working in Mazu Tempel, south of Qionglai. Where is the justice of our ancestors? Is grandpa's position right? His wife's role is to help his grandfather. His wife Deco matched Zude and gave birth to four sons, namely Chang Fuzhou, Ci Fucai, San Fukai and Si Futai. After six generations, the official department chose Gong Zu, Shen Shen, Mrs. Wang, Tianguan and his son from the Ming Dynasty. So far, rumors have not been loved by people. Since the arrest of our dynasty (note: Qing Dynasty), the legacy of our ancestors has not fallen, and the blessings of our descendants still exist. Although the tribe moved to different places, the melon stretched out and the feather was born. The so-called children's rope and children's thorn are blessed by my ancestors.
"Li Yue: The newspaper fell down. I don't forget the reason. Today, I am very happy to donate Qian Wen to rebuild the tombstone. I will never forget the merits and virtues of my ancestors! This is a sequence.
? The power book of future generations "
Most of the couplets on the plaque are educational enlightenment, all of which belong to Yang's motto. For example, "if you want to protect yourself and keep your house, you must know all about gambling;" The picture is bright, and after the profit, you can only study hard and practice hard. " "Children and grandchildren can't help reading poetry books, and ancestors can't help but worship. "and so on.
The tablet is engraved with Shi Yang, Yang Shoujing in the fifth generation and Yang Shen in the sixth generation. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, please allow the father and son to set up the Tianguan Square and the names of the descendants of Tianguan, the names of the descendants of Yang who moved to different places, and the names of those who entered the school and won the election.
The empty dam in front of the tombstone is about 75 square meters, and there are stone screens with a height of 1.2 meters on the left and right sides of the empty dam and in front of the door. Each screen column is two meters wide and consists of cloud columns. On the front and back of the stone wall in the middle, there are exquisite relief patterns of two dragons playing beads carved.
The splayed gate in the middle of the dam consists of two stone steps. There are a pair of stone lions standing on the left and right in front of the door, which are chic and elegant, magnificent and shining. The panoramic view of the mausoleum is very spectacular. The fields in front of the tomb are surrounded by buildings and have beautiful scenery. The flat dam in front of the tomb has been eroded by wind and rain for many years, and the tombstone has been damaged. 199 1 summer, the people donated money to repair it, and it was repaired in 1997. In July 2002, with the approval of Qionglai Municipal Government, it was announced as the second batch of city (county) level cultural relics protection units in Qionglai City.
Father and son celestial officials
one
Yang Shoujing, the heavenly official, was born in Jiajing forty-five years of Ming Dynasty (1544). Yang Shoujing has been studying poetry since childhood. In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), Ming Shenzong entered Chinese studies. In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), the sons and daughters of Chen Yingjiao, the commander of Qiongzhou, and Mrs. Shangchuan South Road donated money to help them complete the Complete Works of Heshan. As a disciple of Chen Yingjiao, Yang Shoujing actively participated in it. Search the original, check and correct mistakes, and seriously correct them. The Complete Works of Heshan can be said to be "magnificent". In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (160 1), Yang Shoujing went to Beijing to take the exam and was born as a scholar. After several transfers, he was awarded the post of director of the examination department of the official department and was named Chengde Lang with a monthly salary of ten stones. His wife Liu and his stepwife Liu both gave Anren gifts.
At the beginning of the sixth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1633), Yang Shoujing, 68, accompanied by his nephew Yang Shen, who was in charge of the literary selection department of the official department at that time, begged for retirement and returned to his hometown Qiongzhou after years of absence. As the father and son work in the official department, please allow the construction of "Father and son Tianguan Square" in Qiongzhou South Street.
In the spring of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Yang Shoujing died at the age of 75. According to clan records, "there were 48 coffins at the funeral." Today, there is Yang Shoujing's tomb in Dayu Village, West Baihe Mountain, Qionglai, which is called Tianguan Tomb and Tianguan Mountain. The tomb of Tianguan is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with pine and cypress trees in the shade. The river in front is crystal clear, and fish and shrimp are swarming. The tomb is about 1.5m high, 2.5m wide and 3.5m long. The tombstone has a unique shape, and the crown of the tombstone tilts in all directions. The crown is still like a Dapeng with wings spread, and a pair of stone masts stand in front of the monument. The relief stone carvings on the monument are exquisite. Today, this official grave has become a wasteland, leaving only a stone mast. There are also Tianguan tombs in Jiaguan Hanping, Wangshui Nianpo and Jiaguan Siping.
"Li Zhiqiong's Zhou Zhi Jia Qing Zhi" contains: "Yang Shoujing extended his official position with his son and gave him Delong to take charge of the examination department of the official department. His wife Liu followed his wife and gave them to An Ren. " The preface to Wu Yuan's Complete Works of Helin (volume 190) says: Gong's life works are very rich, and the old stereotype was eroded at the age of two, and he won it twice in Qionglai, but he was disappointed for a long time. However, Zhou Wei Chen Jun invited Sun Gong, a soldier fairy messenger who loves literature, to let Dr. Yang Shoujing's disciples look for the original work and make more revisions. He said it was almost over, and there was no need to add Syria here. "
two
Yang Shen (1590- 1650), whose real name is Yin Neng, is the sixth generation grandson of Shi Yang An. He was born at Lin Qiong's gate on 1590. Father Yang Shoulu, mother Ma Shi. Yang Shen was intelligent by nature and could write poems when he was young. His biological father died when he was nine years old, and his uncle Yang Shoujing took the responsibility of education. In the winter of the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Ma Shi, her biological mother, died of illness, and Yang Shen officially adopted her uncle Yang Shoujing.
In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), Yang Shen was admitted to the state university with the first place. In the autumn of forty-three years of Wanli (16 15), I went to the provincial capital to take the provincial examination. In the fifth year of Mingxi (1625), he went to Beijing to take the exam, and Hua Qifang of China Ugly Art Academy entered the list of scholars. Records of Qiongzhou, Zhili and Kangxi: "The ebony table of Huaqi Square in the Five Years of the Apocalypse: Yang Shenguan was in charge of the Department of Literary Selection of the Ministry." In the autumn of the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Yang Shen was ordered to crusade against Jiangnan. At the end of the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), it was transferred to the Department of Selected Works of the Official Department. At the beginning of the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1633), he accompanied his elderly uncle Yang Shoujing back to Qiongzhou. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he returned to Beijing to perform his duties. In the winter of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), my uncle Yang Shoujing resigned and went home to take care of the elderly. In the spring of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), his father Yang Shoujing died of an old illness. Yang Shen buried his father.
Xishuan genealogy: In the winter of the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1629), the late Jin army besieged Beijing. Yang Shen suggested to Xu Guangqi, the minister in charge of Beijing's defense, the use of stone cannons for defense, and recommended people who make good use of stone cannons to teach the sergeant guarding the city to operate them. When Xu Guangqi adopted it, more than 800 stone cannons were placed on the wall of the capital, which strengthened the defense force and won the imperial commendation. In the 14th year of Chongzhen (A.D. 164 1), the Qing army attacked Jinzhou, and Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising, captured Nanyang. Regardless of old age and infirmity, Yang Shen came to Nanjing from Qiongzhou with his wife and children, participated in saving the country, and organized people with lofty ideals to stick to Nanjing.
In the early summer of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Yang Shen went to Nanjing to save the country. Since then, the situation has gone from bad to worse, and Yang Shen, who once joined the anti-Qing struggle in Nanming, finally lived in seclusion in Jiangnan. Yu Qing died in the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650) at the age of 60. Where the tombs are and what the regulations are, there is no investigation. Today, there are descendants of Yang Shen in Jiangnan, Qionglai, Pujiang, Mingshan and Canada.
With regard to Yang Shen's seclusion in the south of the Yangtze River, Yang's descendants are telling the story of "Yang Tianguan's exile palace sweeping the floor": one day, he entered the palace to visit the emperor, but he met the emperor who was fooling around with his sister-in-law and tried to persuade him. Advise him to his face, he is afraid of getting into trouble. If he doesn't do this, he is afraid that things will get out and ruin the emperor's reputation. He thought for a long time and came up with a way to persuade the emperor. He swept the floor in front of the temple with a big broom. The emperor saw it and asked him, "Oh, Yang Aiqing, who told you to sweep the floor?" Is it necessary to sweep? You should also use a smaller broom! Your broom is big and heavy, why not sweep it? "
He said, "I'll hold the broom if it's big!" " He used the word "hug sweep" in particular. The emperor listened, which was very strange. Obviously, there is something in it. Isn't it obvious that I am "hugging my sister-in-law"? The more the emperor thought about it, the angrier he became. He secretly scolded 1, "son of a bitch, how dare you talk about my U-turn? It's strange that I don't tidy up you! "
One night not long after, the emperor sent a trusted eunuch to find him, saying that he had something urgent to pass on. He changed into an official uniform and hurried to the palace in a panic, but he knocked down a man at a corner. The man fell to the ground screaming and shouting, and he quickly helped him up. When he saw that this was the emperor's concubine, he was frightened. Sure enough, the princess came to the emperor with a runny nose and tears and said, "Your Majesty, you have to be my master. Everyone in this palace dares to bully me, and I will never see anyone again! "
The emperor roared: "Who is a bold slave who dares to make trouble in the palace? Take it down for me! "
The guards who had been waiting by tied him up. He knew that he had suffered from YaBaKui, but he was helpless. Early the next morning, the emperor told the minister of civil and military affairs about his sin and ordered him to be put to death. Ministers put in a good word for him, but the emperor will be put to death no matter how tall he is. After many twists and turns, the emperor's old official let go and changed it to "the death penalty can be exempted, but the living can't forgive the crime" and sent it to exile in remote places.
He had a brainwave and said, "Your Majesty, I deserve to die. For the sake of serving your majesty for many years, if you want to go into exile, put me somewhere else. Don't exile me to Sichuan, where there are too many mosquitoes, fleas and lice. In addition to Sichuan, I will go wherever I am exiled! "
The emperor thought to himself, "Hum, you said there are many mosquitoes, fleas and lice in Sichuan, and you don't want to go back, so I will exile you there and make you suffer!" " "Immediately ordered," Yang Shen demoted the people and exiled Shu. "
After some sweet talk, Yang Shen returned to his hometown in Sichuan. Legend has it that when Yang returned to Qiongzhou, the whole city was a scene of "Festival Changchun". He walked into a small shop alone in the snow and asked for a light meal. The shopkeeper asked him for that meal. Yang Shen was penniless, so he begged the store to come mainly for pen and ink, and recited to the wall: "People have years and I have no years, and I am starving. One day it will work, and every day is like the New Year." This poem is widely circulated among the people.
After Yang Shen returned to Qiongzhou, he opened his mind and traveled to famous mountains and rivers to do good for the people. Twice donated money to expand and repair the Mazu Tempel of Yangjia Temple, and funded social research in hometown; Donate to build Yuhong Bridge, five miles east of the city, and Tianguan Bridge, ten miles east of the city.
Yang Shen likes elegant travel and poetry, and there are many traces in his hometown and official travel places. Author of "Jiange Fanghua Collection"; Good calligraphy, with bold words, matches the West Zen Temple: "There is only Buddha in heaven and earth, and the white water green forest always gives way to monks"; Inscription for Feifengshan, Xie Yuan Town, Dayi County: "The wine goes on the sand, the river breaks into the ancient rocks, looking across the mountains and mountains, exclaiming, and listening to the sound of waterfalls all night through the meditation bed"; Inscription for Zhenjiang Tower; Inscribed in the cave of Helin Temple is "dripping dew and researching beads"; Inscribe "Stone Story" and "Ode to the Valley" in Pantuo Temple; In Zhaigou, the book "Sumeru Equality" and "Tieguan"; The title Lugou "Cold Green Fairy Pass"; In the stone wall twenty miles west of the state, the book "Living Snow"; Enbukuji wrote a couplet 20 miles east of the state capital: "Tan Sheng Sanskrit, seven treasures turned into things"; Write "KuangLan" on the cliff stone in front of Zhiju Temple in Mengding Mountain, a famous mountain. These Mo Bao inscriptions and scenic spots reflect each other.
three
Yang Shoujing and Yang Shen, two uncles, are charitable in their hometown and have done many things beneficial to the people. Today, the Tianguan archway, the Bell and Drum Tower, the Tianguan Bridge and the Tianguan Primary School in Qionglai are all named after the initiative of "father and son Tianguan". He has been in charge of the official department for more than ten years, and has a good reputation because of his integrity; He assisted the imperial court with outstanding achievements and was awarded by the emperor; At the beginning of the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1633), he accompanied his elderly uncle Yang Shoujing back to Qiongzhou. The villagers sought faith, and at the same time, they were named "Tianguan" by Emperor Chongzhen, and set up a workshop of "Father and Son Tianguan" in Lin Qiong South Street to show their merits. Everyone knows that "Tianguan's father and son Yang Zhuangyuan". In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi and Jiaqing recorded in "Records of Qiongzhou in Zhili": "Father and son Tianguan Square: Si Yang, a literary anthologist from the Ming Dynasty, is in Zhengnan Street." Commonly known as "Tianguan archway", at the intersection of Nanyue in South Street at that time, there were four words "father and son Tianguan" on the banner, which was written by Gao, a priest of the Catholic Church in the Republic of China.
The square of "Father and Son Tianguan" is made of red sandstone. Four pillars and three doors, tall and majestic, with a square forehead of 50 cm square: "Father and son heavenly officials". Among the numerous Xingxian Square, Yucai Square, Xiaoxing Square, Lu Yi Li Men Square, Zhu Shi Wenzong Square, Jie Zhen Square, Xiao Jie Square, Jinshi Square, Shi Liang Qingqing Square and Chongzheng Academy Square in the ancient city of Lin Qiong, there is a certain degree of Linqiong cultural heritage in terms of content, form and keeping pace with the times.
No.78 and No.80, Jinwenmai Lane, were the private houses of Yang Shen, a doctor of the Ministry of Education in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were few residents around "Yangtian Guangong Hall", and most of them were Tianba. "Yangtian Guangong Hall" covers a large area, with a garden in the yard and a living pool. Geographical feng shui is excellent, and it is the middle pool of "one pulse irrigation and three pools". This mansion is called "Tianguan Garden" or "Yang Shen Garden" and this place is called "Garden Dam". When Zhang Tu Shu was in the late Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen was an old minister of the Ming Dynasty. In order to avoid suspicion, he moved to Nanjing with his wife Wang and his third son Xiao Nan. His eldest son Xiao Xian and his second son Xiao Zhuo stayed in their hometown.