Xinyi Ancient City is located in Bafang Village, Longzhen Town, Xinyi Town, where there are rare ancient buildings in Lingnan area, and a number of well-preserved and distinctive ancient academies are gathered.
Faithfulness began to be called faithfulness. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), the land of Huaide was analyzed. In the first year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (976), it was renamed Xinyi County (from Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty to Xining in Song Dynasty for more than 430 years, it also served as the state capital, and was a place where counties and counties ruled together. From the fourth year of Tang Wude to 1952, it has been the seat of Xinyi County, with a history of nearly 1400 years. Antique buildings in Bafang Village can be seen everywhere. Due to weathering and water erosion, the ancient walls show a variety of colors, and the stone pillars are covered with moss. Walking on the old side street is like turning over a page of historical picture with the fragrance of Gu Mo, which is memorable. The rich historical and cultural heritage has become a good place to attract Chinese and foreign tourists.
Wenmingmen
Also known as the Red Mansion, it was originally the south gate of the ancient city. In the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1656), the city wall was built, which was divided into four buildings: east, west, south and north. In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), the gentleman Liang Yijia and others wrote a letter to move the south gate to the main entrance of Gong Xue, taking "building a pavilion on Qingyun Road to present a wonderful performance. After that, it became a custom, officials were transferred from their posts, and civil wedding celebrations all entered and exited through this door.
Wenmingmen was originally a temple-style building. It was rebuilt in 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), and the building is like a palace terrace, which is divided into upper and lower floors. On the ground floor is an urn with an arch in the middle. The door is 4.73m high, 4.4m wide and10.55m deep. There is also a soil cannon on the city gate, which rings at noon every day.
The Wenming Gate we see now is 24 meters wide, 14 meters deep and 30 meters high. The decoration style belongs to the balcony structure of "building the temple roof", with large roof, high pedestal, drum column foundation, girder roof truss, lotus arch under eaves, and cornices lined with red walls and green tiles. Magnificent. At present, Wenmingmen is the only city gate preserved in Xinyi ancient city.
Dahongwang building
Also known as Gong Xue, it was founded in the 14th year from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng (1345). Formerly known as Confucius Temple and Temple. In the later dynasties, it was built several times, changing from one place to another. In the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), the site was rebuilt and it was a Qing Dynasty style building. There are Lingxingmen, Yu Sheng Square, Xianguan Square and Companion Pool in front; There is Dacheng Hall, where things match and things look. Then there is Minglun Hall and Zunjing Pavilion. Renamed Gong Xue, it was the highest institution of higher learning in Xinyi at that time. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), Jin Chen, the leader of Guangdong Sanshui Heaven and Earth Association, led a rebel army to capture Xinyi, rebuild the country of Dahong, and claimed to be the king of Nanxing. Take Gong Xue as the palace (the palace and county departments are Marshal's Mansion, and the Sendai Temple is the Hall for Recruiting Xian). Opening up new markets to facilitate commercial trade, making rich households pay "rent" for military salaries and maintaining political power for two years and seven months, but ultimately failed.
Gong Xue's calendar was destroyed and fell into disrepair. At present, in Zhenlong Primary School, Xinghua Gate, Yu Sheng Square, Xianguan Square and Dacheng Hall are still preserved. Dacheng Hall is a palace-style building with brick and wood structure, with a width of15m and a depth of14m. It is a beam-type roof truss, supported by six large iron-branched wooden columns supported by lotus, decorated with faucets and barrel arches carved with clouds. The appearance of the hall is the rest of the mountain. There are four double eaves, and there is a row of glazed pottery bamboo branches under the front eaves. On the outer wall of the gate of Sanqu Square, there is a warning sign that says, "The civil and military officials are dismounted here". From 65438 to 0988, the government allocated funds to repair Gong Xue, which was one of the important sites of peasant uprising in Guangdong's modern history. From 65438 to 0990, it was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Qifeng academy
Wen Ming Hengjie, an ancient city, was founded by Pei Zhengshi, a magistrate of a county, in the fifty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (17 12). It is named after the Phoenix Mountain on the other side, which means "Tengjiao Qi Feng". When it was first built, it was three corridors, facing south. In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), Jia Luo Magistrate's Society was rebuilt, and Langguan House was added, also known as "experimental shed". In the fifth year of Guangxu (879), a building was built in the main building of the academy. Because Emperor Taizong opened a literature museum, he painted all the titles of the eighteen selected bachelors. At that time, people admired it and called it "Light Studio", so it was named "Light Studio", with 6 halls 12 rooms, which was the place where children studied. At present, the buildings in Deng Ying are relatively complete, with civil structures and brick walls, with a width of 25m and a depth of 15m. It has a beam roof truss, a drum pedal column, a bucket arch carved faucet, and a water spray column to support the beam truss. Above the main hall, there is a screen with fine lines, which is simple and elegant. The front seat of the Academy was converted into a Western-style building in the middle of the Republic of China, and it is the seat of the Party Department of Xinyi County of China Kuomintang. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1944), Guangdong Technology and Business University moved to this school and set up three departments of accounting, banking and business administration.
Li Zhao College
Located in Gucheng North Street, namely Liu Jia Temple. The academy faces south, with brick and wood structure and dual structure. The front seat is a bungalow, doorway, patio, one hall, two corridors and two rooms. There are two floors in the back seat, and the shape is simple and generous. Li Zhao tells the story of Liu Xiang, a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, who studied late at night. When the oil ran out and the lights dried up, an old man lit Li Mu's crutches for lighting. The name "Li Zhao Academy" has far-reaching significance and inspires future generations. In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), the administrative office of Xijiang South Road in Guangdong Province was once located here.
Litingshu ancestral hall
It was built to commemorate Li Jianshu, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty. Li Jianshu was honest and honest. Li Zu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He is an honest official and loves the people like a son. In the forty-first year of Kangxi (A.D. 65438+April 0702), Li Renxin was appointed as the county magistrate and died on the seventh day of October of the same year. When he died, he had only a few foreign currencies with him, and the local people spontaneously raised funds to transport Li's body back to his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu. The following year, the people donated money to build the Li Gong Temple, covering an area of more than 400 square meters. In the 12th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1886), Lei Shuchun, then the magistrate of a county, allocated funds to rebuild the Li Gong Temple. In the 28 th year of the Republic of China (AD 1939), when the county magistrate Zhang rebuilt, he wrote a couplet: The road is not left, and the woodcutter goes to trace three liters; Love can last forever, and the lingering fragrance of Tang House hangs in front of the temple. It can be seen that an honest official, though in a hurry, left an eternal monument in the hearts of the people. Today, the old site still exists, but it is in ruins.
Maoyuan Caigong Temple
The waterfront of Zhenlong Ancient Street is well preserved so far. This temple was built in the late Qing Dynasty, and the series of murals on the eaves are superb and still very rare.
Jianzhai academy
Built in the early years of the Republic of China, Hu's ink remains at that time, and the "Jianzhai Academy" inscribed by Hu is vigorous, unique and clearly visible.
There are thirteen ancient academies, seven temples and two mansions in the ancient city, as well as a number of ancient buildings with historical significance and cultural relics value, such as Sendai Temple (the Imperial Palace of the Dahong Kingdom and Zhongshan Park). In a word, Zhenlong ancient town has profound cultural landscape and huge natural landscape. Every ancient building and ancient tree in Zhenlong ancient city has left a deep time mark, which is thought-provoking. In addition, there were two scenes in the "Eight Scenes of Faith and Justice" in the ancient city at that time:
Xiao Chun, Feng Gang
Fenggang Mountain, Tianhou Street, Pancun Village, Longbei Town, with an altitude of 165 meters, faces Guxian County across the river, and looks like a phoenix spreading its wings and drinking on the river. At that time, the mountains were covered with trees, and there was a "Mrs. Lin" pavilion among the trees. This was the time when Lin Zhiyuan, a scholar from Fujian, took his wife to Xinyi as a tutor during the Tianshun period of Ming Dynasty (1457 ~ 1464). Later transferred to Lianjiang, his wife gave birth to her son Lin, who died soon and was buried in Fenggang. His student Lin Wang invested in the construction of a village and a "Mrs. Lin Pavilion". In spring, looking out from the railing, you can see butterflies dancing, flowers dancing and picturesque spring scenery. The river view is like a city, giving people the feeling that "thousands of trees are in spring, the streams in the area are smoky and the phoenix hills are picturesque". I couldn't help it several times. Therefore, it is called "Fenggang Xiao Chun".
Hot spring spraying jade
The original hot spring is located at the intersection of East and Xijiang River outside the south gate of Zhenlong Ancient City. In other words, to the north of Zhenlong Market, there are several hot springs spewing out of the ground. The spring water is clear and steaming. There is an ancient poem: the wind blows away beautiful fragments, and the sun bakes the fat. A little bit of condensed purple gas, bathing in the sand bed in the starry sky for a long time. Therefore, it is called "hot spring spraying jade".
Reply to the tour, check the introduction of Maoming tourist attractions, the entrance of special ticket purchase, the recommendation of scenic spots in various districts, and the play strategy.