How many important straits are there in Asia? What is the function of the strait?

1, Turkey Strait: also known as the Black Sea Strait. Because it is located in Turkey, it is called the Turkish Strait. It is also called the Black Sea Strait, because it is the only strait leading from the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea. The Turkish Strait lies between the leaders of the Asian and European parts of Turkey, so it is also the dividing line between Asia and Europe. The strait runs northeast-southwest, including the Bosporus Strait between the Black Sea and Marmarahy, and the Da Daniil Strait between the Aegean Sea and Marmarahy. Mande Strait: Located between the southwestern tip of Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the African continent, it is the only water passage between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. Located between the northeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula and Iran, it is the main waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, and the only way for oil transportation and export in the Gulf region. 4. Malacca Strait: Located between Malay Peninsula and Sumatra Island in eastern Asia, it connects the Andaman Sea in the northwest and the South China Sea in the southeast. It is an important sea passage connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 5. Taiwan Province Strait: Located between Taiwan Province Island and Fujian and Chinese mainland. Named after the island of Taiwan Province Province. 6. Bering Strait: Located between Chukchi Peninsula in Northeast Asia and alaska peninsula in North America, it is the only water passage connecting the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. A narrow passage sandwiched between two continents and connecting two sea areas at both ends is called a strait. The geographical position of the Strait is particularly important, which is not only a traffic artery and a shipping hub, but also a battleground for military strategists. Therefore, people often call it "sea corridor" and "golden waterway". \x0d\ is usually located between two continents or between adjacent coastal islands and islands. Some of them connect the two seas (such as the Taiwan Province Strait connecting the East China Sea and the South China Sea), some connect the two oceans (such as strait of magellan connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean), and some connect the sea and the ocean (such as the Gibraltar Strait connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean). There are thousands of straits in the world, among which the famous ones are. X0d\ Strait is formed by long-term erosion of seawater through cracks in isthmus, or by seawater flooding sunken land depressions. Generally speaking, the water is deep, and the current is very fast and turbulent. Hydrological factors such as seawater temperature, salinity, water color and transparency in the Strait vary greatly in vertical and horizontal directions. Most of the sediments are hard rocks or gravels, and there are few fine sediments. \x0d\ Strait is of great significance in military and shipping. According to the relationship between the strait waters and the coastal countries, it can be divided into: \x0d\① Inland Sea Strait, which is located within the baseline of the territorial sea and is the internal water of the coastal countries. Navigation systems are developed by coastal countries themselves, such as Qiongzhou Strait in China. \x0d\② In the territorial sea strait, if the width is less than the width of the territorial sea on both sides, foreign ships are usually allowed to enjoy the right of innocent passage. If the two sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to two countries, the boundary line usually passes through the central channel of the Taiwan Strait, and the navigation system is decided by the coastal countries through consultation. If it is an international navigation channel, the transit passage system should be applied. \x0d\③ The non-territorial channel is wider than the territorial waters on both sides, and all ships can freely pass through the channel waters outside the territorial waters. \x0d\ According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 large straits in the world. The longest strait in the world is mozambique channel, which is1670km long. Because it is wide and deep. It has become an important channel between the South Atlantic and the Indian Ocean. \x0d\ The Drake Strait, with two "world's best" laurels, lies between the South American continent and Antarctica. It is the deepest strait in the world, with a depth of 5248 meters. At the same time, it is the widest strait in the world, with a width of 900-950 kilometers from north to south, and it is an important channel leading to the South Pole all over the world. \x0d\ Malacca Strait, known as the "crossroads" in Southeast Asia, has about 5,000 ships every day, making it the busiest channel in the world. \x0d\ The Strait of Gibraltar is the only exit from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Tankers sailing from the Strait of Hormuz continuously transport oil to Europe and the United States, which is called "the lifeline of the western world". \x0d\ Bering Strait is a water passage connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. It is also the dividing line between two continents (Asia and North America), two countries (Russia and the United States) and two peninsulas (alaska peninsula and Chukchi Peninsula). \x0d\ International international date line also passes through the Bering Strait Center.