Cao Cao in the novel is mostly a traitor. Mao Zonggang said: "There is nothing wiser than Cao Cao to recruit talents and dominate the market." It shows that Cao Cao is a very complicated artistic model in the novel. He is not only a "capable minister" but also a "traitor" in troubled times. He not only has great talent to bring peace and stability to the country, but also has his human weakness of being suspicious, treacherous, sinister and ferocious. Cao Cao in history (A.D. 155-220) was a great statesman and strategist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and also an outstanding poet who initiated the "Jian 'an Style". His name is Meng De, and he is from Guo Pei (now Bozhou, Anhui). In the early years of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty worshipped the general and the prime minister, and was later named Wang Wei. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu. In history, he unified the north, reclaimed land and suppressed mergers, ending the tragic situation of "there are no crows in a thousand miles" in the north, adapting to the trend of social development and playing a certain progressive role. There is Cao Cao Ji 1959 published by Zhonghua Book Company.
Three about Yang Xiu.
Pei Zhu quoted a cloud in Dian lue: "Yang Xiuzi is a wise ancestor, and Qiu Puzi is also humble. In Jian 'an, I raised Xiao Lian. In addition to the doctor, the Prime Minister asked the Ministry to keep the main book of Cao Cang. At that time, the army was involved in many things, and Xiu always knew everything inside and outside. Since the Yan Wang Wei, and strive for friendship. It's time to die, and then to be lucky. ..... In the autumn of twenty-four years, before and after the public repair, it was forbidden to teach and shut down the princes. When Xiu died, he said to his old friend,' I am determined to die too late. It means to sit Cao Zhiye. More than 0/00 days after the death of the emperor/kloc. "
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Xiu appeared three times, the first time was in the sixtieth time. Schumann Zhang Qiu wanted to present a map of Central Sichuan, but Cao Cao was arrogant and rude. When Zhang Song laughed at his subordinates, Yang Xiu appeared. At this time, the author had several introductions: "This man is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Song Zhixiu is a man of quarrelling, ruthless. Xiu also relies on his talents and looks down on people in the world. " The second appearance was in 71. On the way to Hanzhong, Cao Caobing visited Cai Yan in Tongguan and solved the mystery of "Yellow Silk Bride" with Yang Xiu. "Everyone admires Yang Xiu's sensitivity to knowledge." The third appearance was the seventy-second "chicken rib" incident, which led to a series of taboo things in Yang Xiu's life.
There are also different views on the evaluation of Yang Xiu's image in the novel. Some people think that Yang Xiu's "talent and injustice are sometimes mixed together, and his personality is still characterized by deceit and malice", while Yang Xiu's murder "is not a futile killing of outstanding figures or ordinary frivolous people, but he himself has a deceitful and unjust side", so he is not a positive figure. Some people think that "Yang Xiu has many lovely, valuable and even respectable places" and that he "has never betrayed himself, which is not only his rare" backbone ",but also his excuse for" being ignorant of current affairs ". He is a "hard-to-raise" slave, "not a typical obedient China, so he has never been liked by China people, and we still scold him. His nature is not servile enough, sophisticated enough and gentle enough. Others spoke highly of Yang Xiu, believing that he had "moral integrity", "quality of justice", "brave temperament" and "profound insight" and would "speak for the oppressed".
Four events about Yang Xiuzhi's death.
The story of "chicken ribs" was first seen in the Ji of Emperor Wudi, and Pei quoted "Jiuzhou Chunqiu": "You want to return it, but now it is called" chicken ribs ",and officials don't know what it means. Yang Xiu, the main book, pretended to be strict, and people were frightened and asked,' how do you know?' Xiu said:' It's a pity to throw away my husband's chicken ribs, but you won't get anything if you eat them. Compared with Hanzhong, we can know that the king wants to pay them back. "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Wu Jie: "Yang Dezu was Wei Wu's main book. When he was foreign minister, he built a pavilion. Wei Wu came out to see, let a person write the word "live" and left. Yang Jianzhi, even if it is bad, said:' The door is lively and wide, and I hate it.' "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Wu Jie: "People gave Wei Wu a glass of cheese and Wei Wu vomited a little. They covered their heads with the word' he' to show the public that they didn't understand. The next time I went to Yang Xiu, Xiubian spat and said,' What is there to doubt?' "
Jin Peiqi's Yu Lin: "Wei Wuyun:' Don't be near in your sleep, and be careful when you are near. "After that, I pretended to sleep frozen. Fortunately, the child's orifices were covered, so I killed him because I was afraid to go near him. (Publisher: This matter has nothing to do with Yang Xiu, but the novel has something to do with Yang Xiu. )
Shu Wei Rencheng Chen Xiaowang Biography of the Three Kingdoms quotes Shiyu: "At the age of twenty-five, I learned my name with my talents and used it for Mao. Like the rockett brothers, they all want to be heirs. The prince suffered from it and was abandoned in the car. The singers of the imperial palace were Wu Zhi and Mou. Take it with Bai Taizu, and finally push the exam. The prince was afraid, told the quality and said,' What's the trouble? I'm confused by the silk car tomorrow. If I have to repair it, do it again, push it, and don't check it, I'll suffer. "The prince recognized it. There is no one to repair the white, and Mao doubts it. "
"Rencheng Biography" quoted a cloud: "Taizu sent the prince straight out of Yecheng and was not allowed to go out of the secret door to see what he did. It's too close to the door to get out or come back. Repair first and quit planting:' those who don't go out and are ordered by the king can be beheaded.' Plant from it. So the maintenance was killed by the construction. ""Jia Kui, tomb for the main book, and for the plant by friends. Whenever I plant it, I will worry about something, and I will think about Mao's intentions. I have taught more than a dozen questions in advance, and I have taught them to answer them in the following places. Teach and answer. Mao blamed him for being quick, so he began to ask questions. "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jie Yu: "Wei Wu tasted the monument of Cao E, and Yang Xiu read the inscription" Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar ". Wei Wu said to Xiu, "Can you solve it?" Answer: "Solution." Wei Wu said,' Your Majesty has nothing to say. Let me think about it.' Three miles later, Wei Wu said, "I found it." . "I don't remember what you know. Yuexiu:' Yellow silk, colorful silk, unique words; Young women, girls, and wonderful words; Grandchildren, women are also kind words; Nine, accepting Xin is also a word, the so-called wonderful word. "Wei Wu also remember this matter, this is the same as Xiu Tong. But he sighed,' I just didn't see Qing, but I felt thirty miles away.' "