2. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty. Judging from the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points: First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm respected by later scholars: advancing and retreating freely, not being shocked by humiliation. Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of feudal scholars on the same value scale, he was able to keep calm and go all out. Of course, this paradigm is more suitable for scholars who have suffered from ups and downs, and it can lead to a life of integrity and abundance, which is exactly what scholars in the past dynasties after the Song Dynasty hoped to do.
3. Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by later literati.
4. Su Shi enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time. He inherited Ouyang Xiu's spirit and attached great importance to discovering and cultivating literary talents. At that time, there were many young writers around him, such as Huang Tingjian, Chao and Qin Guan, who were collectively called "Four Bachelor's degree in Sumen". Together with Chen Shidao and Li Zhi, they are called "Six Gentlemen of Sumen". In addition, Li, Li Zhiyi, Tang Geng, Zhang Shunmin, Kong, He Zhu and others were also directly or indirectly influenced by Su Shi.
5. Su Shi's achievements include various literary styles, and his own creation has no fixed norms to follow, so Su Men writers have their own faces in creation. Huang Tingjian is good at poetry, Qin Guan is good at ci, Li Zhi is good at classical Chinese, and Zhang and Chao are good at poetry. At the same time, their artistic styles also have their own personalities. For example, Huang's poems are innovative, Chen's poems are simple, and their styles are not good. Later, Huang and Chen also opened another school.
6. Su Shi's works were very famous at that time and were very popular in Liao countries, North Korea and other places. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the court once banned the circulation of Su Shi's works, but the stricter the ban, the wider it spread. By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's collected works were widely circulated with various versions, and were repeatedly engraved in later dynasties.
7. In the eyes of later scholars, Su Shi is a brilliant literary master, and people compete to learn nutrition from Su Shi's works. In the era of confrontation between Jin State and Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had a far-reaching influence on both the north and the south. Su Shi's poems not only influenced the poems and songs of the Song Dynasty, but also inspired the poets of the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty.
8. Su Shi's spirit of liberating ci style was directly inherited by the new poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming an uninhibited ci school that kept pace with graceful ci, and its influence has been spread to people in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his essays, is the artistic source of the unique spirit of the prose of the police school in Ming Dynasty. Until the Qing Dynasty, the influence of Su Wen could still be seen in the prose of Yuan Mei and Zheng Xie.
9. Su Shi remained in the minds of ordinary people in later generations with an approachable and humorous image. His travels around the world and his life inventions are all topics talked about by later generations. Among the writers in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is unparalleled in terms of the degree of being widely loved by later generations.
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Zhao Zhen: I am now the Taiping Prime Minister of my descendants.
Liu Anshi: Dongpo's grand ceremony of establishing a dynasty was very impressive and brilliant, but he believed in himself. ?
Huang Tingjian: ① People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it was extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. ? (2) The article is wonderful and loyal. (3) true fairy people.
Su Zhe: It exists in people. If it is not as good as fear, it is good to call it fear. If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it. ?
Fan Zuyu: Influenced by the times, Su Shi's articles are well-known in China. He is loyal to Guo Xu and dares to speak out when something happens. If you are a poet, why let him go to court for a long time? ? [37]?
Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song.
Wang Zhifang: Dongpo tried to show his innocence and literary potential with his fine print, saying, "Why do you travel a lot?" The two said to each other, "Small poems are like fine print, and Mr. Fine print is like poetry." ?
Wang Zhuo: Mr. Dongpo used the rest of the article to write poems, and he used the overflowing part to write songs and lyrics. He was fascinated by heights and laughed in the mirror, regardless of his peers. Or: "Poetry is also in long and short sentences." Because of this, it is the poison of Liu Yong's wild fox saliva. Poetry and Yuefu came out together, so why should they be different? If you follow the Liu family law, you respect yourself. Mr. Dongpo is not addicted to temperament, and occasionally writes songs, pointing out that all the way up, the world is new and fresh, so that the author begins to know and wake up. Nowadays, young people pretend that Dongpo's poems are translated into short sentences. Nine times out of ten, if he doesn't learn from Liu Yiqing, he will learn from Cao Yuanchong. It's ridiculous, but there's no need to laugh. ?
Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Lu You: ① It is said that Dongpo can't sing, so Yuefu is not harmonious. Chao Tao said, "At the beginning of Shao Sheng, Dongpo was different from the frontier merchants. Dongpo was drunk and sang the sunshine song. Then the public can't sing, but he is bold and unrestrained and doesn't like to cut his temperament. Try to choose the song of Dongpo's ci. At the end of the song, it is urgent to feel the wind and rain. (2) public welfare is not a blessing, and it is easy to worry about the country and the people. A thousand years later, it got angry.
Chen Xun: Dongpo's unique worship of alignment, admiration for Liu and Qin, and admiration for ci style began in Dongpo.
Xu Du: (Liu Yong) Although the lyrics are highly technical, they are often mixed with common sayings, so the common people especially like them. After that, the princes of Europe and the Soviet Union came out, and the style was changed to lyrics, which was elegant in system.
Hu Yin: The lyricist was the last creation of ancient Yuefu. The uninhibited people in the article rarely care about this, but also sweep their way, saying that this is just a wave game. Tang people are the most industrious people. After Liu Qing came out, he hid the public system and did his best. Okay, I don't think it can be added. Meishan Su's, on the other hand, washed away the rich and fragrant state, got rid of the degree of turning around for a rainy day, and made people climb high and look far, hold their heads high and sing loudly, but escaped the dirt, so flowers are soap feet and willows are platforms. ?
Wang Ruoxu: It is better to put the public first than love. Oh! Charm like Dongpo, but not as good as love, right? He is such a noble man. Its overflow is a small word, but it is idle between powder and powder. It's called a funny play, and so is the person who said it. If it is exquisite and enchanting, how can it be elegant if it enters people's bone marrow, such as Tian Zhongxing and Liu Jieqing? Palace holds big cards, and Yuefu is his game. Is it worth fighting for the victory of popular customs? Gai is brilliant and has a clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to write. ?
Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: (1) Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have named their families after poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal. ② Gu Yun: "Dongpo Book is stormy at sea." You should read Poe's words this way. Zozo and Liu Qi are more bitter, and they laugh at public office when they have nothing to do. ?
Yuan Mei: Talented but heartless, more interesting but less rhyme: because of his high talent, his academic ability is shallow. There is a kind of rising without knot, more rigidity but less softness: if you try it, you will know that you will be poor sooner or later.
Zhou Ji: People admire Dongpo's generosity, and I admire Dongpo's elegance. Shaoxiu is a good place for Dongpo, and it is straightforward to be sick. Dongpo doesn't work hard at everything. Ancient prose, books and paintings are all famous, and his words are also famous. ?
Liu Xizai: Dongpo's ci is quite similar to Lao Du's poem, because there is nothing to say. If you are free, it is too white. Taibai's Memory of Qin E is tragic. It was not until the late Tang and Five Dynasties that it became beautiful. You can't go back to ancient times until Dongpo. Later ci theorists still turned Dongpo into a tone sandhi, not knowing that it was a tone sandhi in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Dongpo's Ding Fengbo says, "I am still lonely and thin." "Lotus Beauty" said: "Nature is not romantic." "Snow Frost Pose" and "Romantic Style" can be collected from people who study Poe's Ci. Dongpo's Ci has the appearance of a fairy being born, which Bai Yuchan can't achieve, but unfortunately it didn't achieve this goal. "?
Zeng Guofan: The ancients called virtue, merit and speech three immortals. Lide is the hardest. Since the Zhou and Han Dynasties, morality has rarely been preached. Xiao, Cao, Fang, Du, Guo, Li, Han and Yue, Ma, Ban, Han, Ou, Li, Du, Su and Huang, how many people are there in ancient and modern times? ?
Cai Songyun: Dongpo's ci has ten thousand volumes on his chest, and his pen has no dust. Its greatness lies not in its ability to speak out boldly, but in its mind covering all weather. What's the difference if you just attack its appearance? Dongpo's poems are beautiful, elegant and profound, opening up a new world. If you are not broad-minded, how can you have such a spit?
Wang: The ci works of people in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as Pan Xiaoyao's detachment, Song's boldness, Ouyang Wenzhong's elegance, Liu's extensive cultivation, Yan Xiaoshan's elegance, Qin Taixu's grace, elegance, solemn and graceful celebration and mellow, can all be simulated. Only Su Wenzhong's pure man is peerless, which makes people unable to follow the steps. It's just a matter of talent, isn't it? His temperament, his knowledge, and his enthusiasm are beyond the imagination of a continuous trend. Su Xin, the lyricist, also said that Xinjude's human feelings are actually good, and Su Qi is almost a fairy! ?
Shen: Dongpo's poems are like the dance of Ambassador Lei. Although it is extremely world-famous, it should be non-authentic. "Since then, the mountain talk plexus language also. But Cai Taitie walked around the mountain and said, "When the emperor was in power, it was a time of peace. Skilled craftsmen all have names, such as Liu Zhongfu and Jin Shiming in chess, Brahma and Quanya in piano, Liu Ji 'an in pipa, Lei Zhongqing in dance and Meng Shuiqing in flute. This number depends on the skills of the previous generation. "However, Ambassador Lei was a stunt in the teaching workshop, which means it is not true. Is foreign music true? ?
Xia Jingguan: Dongpo's ci poems are like spring flowers, which make the willow branches sing, just like the song of the wind and waves in the sky, with many plaintive voices and superiority. If the husband is passionate and arrogant, Chen Wuji said, "If you teach Ambassador Lei's dance, although it is extremely world-class, it must be true." This is its second multiplication. Those who learn from the Soviet Union can only know the second journey, and those who fail to succeed are Jia Xuan. Dongpo's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" says: "You are like three drums, one leaf is loud, and the dark dream clouds are broken. In the evening, I found there was nowhere to go. I felt that I had gone all over the small garden. " These words can be used as the holy land of Dongpo. ?
Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, as rubbing parsley, and as happy as Qiqing, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi (a writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties)