1. Understand the poet Bai Juyi and memorize the basic knowledge points of classical Chinese.
2. Appreciate the structural art of this poem.
3. Learn how to describe music.
4. Understand the author's lofty spirit of paying attention to reality, sympathizing with and respecting the injured lower class women.
Teaching process:
Import language
China is a country of poetry. At this point, we have crossed the river of The Book of Songs and gone through 3000 years of twists and turns. When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, I'm afraid the first thing people think of is not emperors and princes, but talented people and beautiful women. There was such an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps his name has long been forgotten, but his mourning poem for a poet has been handed down forever, and this poet is a business card of the Tang Dynasty. For thousands of years, he has been accepting poetry pilgrims from generation to generation. Who is this emperor? He is Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. This poem he wrote is like this: "After sixty years of making a couple of pearls, who will teach Minglu to be a poet?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. A boy will hate Long song, and Hu Er will play the pipa. The article is full of people's ears. I missed you. "
Who is this poet? This great poet is Bai Juyi. Now let's learn about his trip to the pipa.
Author's brief introduction and writing background
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was an outstanding realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry and trying to be popular. He and Yuan Zhen actively advocated the "New Yuefu Movement" and advocated that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things", and they were advocates of the New Yuefu Movement. There are 60 pieces of New Yuefu and Qin Zhongyin, which are the same as Du Fu's "Three Officials" (Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an Official and Tongguan Official) and "Three Farewells" (newly married, homeless and resigned). His poems are good at narration and the language is simple and clear. The long narrative poems "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Journey" represent his highest artistic achievements.
Pipa Travel was written in the autumn of the second year after he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In the third year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi was appointed as an "admonition officer"; In five years, Cao, a resident of Jingzhaofu, was transferred to join the army; In nine years, he was awarded by Dr. Zuo Zanshan, Prince; Ten years later, Prime Minister Wu was stabbed to death, and Bai Juyi was the first to go to Shu, so he urgently demanded to catch the "thief". The imperial court hated him for crossing the border, falsely accused him of being "flashy" and "extremely disreputable" and demoted him to Jiangzhou Sima.
Lines: A genre of Yuefu songs, mostly used for narration and annotation. Long space, flexible sentence patterns, free rhyming and rich changes.
Analysis of small orders
What is the function of small preface?
Clear: ① Explain the time, place, characters and main process of the story; ② Summarize the life experiences of pipa girls; (3) point out the writing motivation; (4) Set the sentimental tone of the full text.
Content consciousness
1. Briefly summarize the contents of this narrative poem by reading aloud and studying the preface.
Qing Dynasty: After the poet was relegated, he lived in Jiangzhou. He happened to meet the pipa girl when he was sending guests to the river on a moonlit night.
2. What characters are created through narration?
Qing: the poet himself and the pipa girl.
3. Read the poem again and summarize the contents of each section with a short sentence. The teacher explains and translates each paragraph word for word, analyzes a paragraph, and asks the students to summarize the content of this paragraph. )
Qing: Xunyang listened to the pipa and pipa music by the river, told his bitter life experiences (teenager: living in Beijing, boss: leaving a boat in front of the door), regretted each other (living in Beijing in the past, now: living in exile in Jiujiang), and smelled the pipa blue and wet again.
4. Ask students to summarize the life experiences of pipa girls and see if they have anything in common.
Poet: He used to be a senior official in Beijing. As a talented poet, he lingers at the wedding every day and enjoys himself. However, he was repeatedly demoted for his rude remarks, and now lives in Xunyang City, where he has no pleasure in drinking and his feelings are sad.
Pipa girl: when she was young, she was radiant in Beijing, with excellent color and art, and was envied and laughed every year; Now I am old, pale and cold in front of the door. I can only commit myself to a businessman, guarding an empty boat alone and living a miserable life.
Common ground: ① they all live in Jiangzhou from Beijing, and they all feel reduced to the end of the world; (2) Both of them had a happy and prosperous life, and now their life situation has plummeted; (3) They live together in the backcountry, without friends and friends, and feel desolate and lonely; (4) Their future is uncertain and they are deeply worried about the future. So it can be described as "neither of us is happy-eternity is old".
5. How does the author feel when listening to the pipa girl? Why do you feel this way?
Clear: The poet's mood should be lonely, sad and sentimental. "Her first guitar note made me sigh, and now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder" and "But which one of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet "and other places are proof of this mood. The reason for this feeling is that poets and pipa girls have similar experiences. He heard the sad feelings from her pipa, and then thought of his unfair experience and bumpy career, which hurt his life experience. "We are all unhappy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? " I sympathize with the experience of the pipa girl and lament my own misfortune.
Structural art
How many pipa performances did the article write? What are the differences in the details of each performance?
Clear: There are three times, and the three performances of the pipa girl are the main line running through the whole poem. When I heard the invitation to meet the pipa girl (the first paragraph), it was the poet and friends who overheard the pipa girl playing. I don't know what tune to play, but I can tell that its tone is tragic. Because (1) the pipa girl is in this "no one to accompany except the bright moon and cold water", obviously to relieve the loneliness of being alone. (2) Touched the "tragic farewell" between the subject and the object, aggravated the sadness, and made "the host forgot to go home, and the guests went their own way". It belongs to steganography. Listen to Pipa v. Decline again, clearly and in detail. Third, I smell the pipa blue is wet. It is written in plain English, but it is very simple.
The first time (steganography): "The poet sent the guests to smell the piano."
"Although we drank all the wine, we were not happy and separated from each other" (implying depravity).
"The host forgot to go home, and the guest had to go his way" (side contrast piano skills)
The second time (Ming writing): Meet each other, and the pipa girl plays "Nishang" and "Liu Yao" (detailed writing).
"Neither of us is happy-until the end of time" (point out the main idea)
Pipa girl tells her own life story.
The Poet's Narrative of "Relocation"
(caring)
The third time (clearly written) "I feel this way" and "meditation to promote the string" (omitted)
"This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet "(side foil)
(The second paragraph explains this part while omitting words. )
Discuss in groups. What techniques does the author use to describe music? What are the advantages of these technologies?
1. Metaphor (find out the figurative sentences, analyze what features each figurative sentence describes, what changes have taken place in the melody of music, and analyze the benefits of figurative description)
The big strings hum like rain (heavy and fast), and the small strings whisper like secrets (gentle and gentle) and are as fast and pleasant as pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade (crisp and round).
Guan Ying's language is that the flower bottom is slippery (tactfully smooth), the deep throat spring is difficult to flow under the ice (cold and blocked), and the ice spring is cold and astringent (low and stagnant).
A silver vase suddenly burst, a stream of water (stirring and surging) rushed out, and the conflict and attack between armored horses and weapons (forcefully) broke out at a high level.
All four strings make a sound, just like a torn silk (short and harsh) suddenly ends.
Benefits: By using sound metaphor and familiar sounds in daily life, the abstract and invisible pipa sound is turned into tangible entities, which not only writes melodious and colorful changes in music, but also makes people feel like listening with their own ears.
2. Overlapping and conjunctions
Overlap: chord, tone, continuation, noise and tangent.
Lian Mian Ci: Guan (rhyme) and You Yan (polyphony)
Benefits: Make syllables catchy and pleasant to listen to.
3. Front description and side contrast
(1) frontal tracking
... she turned the tuning pin, tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings ... Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.
(2) Side foil
We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left. The east ship and the west ship were silent, and we saw the white autumn moon entering the river. Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet.
Benefits: The audience's response highlights the touching artistic effect of pipa.
This song is full of emotion.
Hugging: Pipa music is so moving, is there any other reason besides the superb playing skills of Pipa girls?
Tip: A very important reason is emotion. Pipa girls play with feelings, and poets also play with feelings.
Love to hear and love to describe.
Looking for poems about feelings;
Pipa girl performs songs with emotion: even before she plays, we can feel her feelings, as if she is telling us the pain of her life and letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.
Poets describe sounds with emotion: in the depths of sadness and the hiding of sadness, there are more silent stories than vocal ones.
From this, we can feel that the pipa girl has incorporated her own feelings about life experience in her performance, and similar experiences have also made the poet listen to her feelings from the music.
4. Summary
Poets use a series of metaphors to write illusory and fleeting intangible music, and use more than ten kinds of sounds with different intensities, pitches, timbres, rhythms and melodies to compare the different musical sounds made by the four strings, so that readers can hear the sounds and see the shapes, which not only mobilizes their hearing and vision, but also stimulates their association and imagination. In addition, repeated words such as "noisy" and "earnest" and conjunctions such as "near" and "weak throat" are used to describe the pipa sound, which further increases the musical sense of the poetic language. Although the song is over, the soul-stirring and soul-stirring musical charm has not disappeared. The poet used the environmental description of "the east ship and the west ship are silent, and we saw the white autumn moon entering the river silently" as a side contrast, leaving readers with a broad aftertaste space. It also shows the artistic charm of pipa music by describing the listener's reaction from the side. Of course, describing music with emotion is also one of the important reasons for the success of this poem. These are all places worth learning in our usual writing.
Bai Juyi's Pipa Excellent Teaching Plan II;
1. Cultivate students' ability to understand characters' thoughts and feelings through actions and language.
2. Learn how to use metaphors to describe sound changes and cultivate students' association and imagination.
Teaching focus:
1, master the author's superb skills of describing sounds with metaphors.
2. Interpret the thoughts and feelings of the works by analyzing the life and fate of the characters. Grasp the artistic conception.
Teaching steps:
First, import
China is a poetic country. Today, we have gone through more than 3000 years of twists and turns through the Book of Songs and Tang poetry. Tang poetry is a peak of China's poetry. It is like a radiant lighthouse, shining on the literati of past dynasties. When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, I'm afraid the first thing people think of is not emperors and princes, but poets and talented people. There was such an emperor in the Tang Dynasty, whose name may have long been forgotten by people, but his mourning poems for a poet have been passed down through the ages. Who is this emperor? He is Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. This poem he wrote goes like this:
Who taught Ghost Road to be a poet for sixty years?
Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in.
A boy will hate Long song, and Hu Er will play the pipa.
The article is full of people, and I once missed you.
Teacher: Who is this poet?
Health: Bai Juyi
Teacher: How do you know?
Health: the name is easy to live, and the word is happy; An article "Pipa Xing" and an article "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi, a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, and his family was poor in his childhood. He has more contact and understanding of social life and people's sufferings. Twenty-nine-year-old Jinshi, official to the left (admonition minister). He has the ideal of "helping the world at the same time" and has written many articles criticizing the current drawbacks. He created "satirical poems" represented by "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin", which reflected the painful life of the working people and exposed the decay and evil of the ruling class. He was demoted for offending Xian Zong and the bureaucratic group. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection (7 1 volume), with nearly 3,000 existing volumes. In literature, Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in time, poems should be written in substance", emphasized and inherited the fine tradition of realism in China's classical poetry, and opposed works without other sustenance. He was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement and played an important role in the history of literature. His works are famous for their popularity and elegance. Pipa Xing is a famous narrative poem in the history of China literature and one of Bai Juyi's representative works.
Teacher: Under what circumstances did Bai Juyi write Pipa Xing?
Health: Being demoted to Xunyang.
Third, the topic background:
This narrative poem is mainly about Bai Juyi's relegation to Jiangzhou. On a bleak autumn night, he met a pipa girl at the head of Xunyang River. From his bitter life experience, he thought of his own political frustration, which suddenly triggered a painful state of mind in which Tianya was reduced, and the meaning of sadness came to life. Full of bitter tears, he poured out his grief and indignation, and wrote the poem Pipa Xing, which was widely read and spread far beyond the Great Wall. Until today, although it has lasted for thousands of years, it has spread.
Teacher: Later generations built the Pipa Pavilion in memory of this great poet. So Pipa Pavilion recorded this beautiful and sad story between Bai Juyi and Pipa girl forever, and Xunyang River spread this beautiful story through the ages. Now let's learn this text.
Fourth, the idea of translating and sorting out the text.
Foreword: Explain the writing motivation. The third paragraph: Jiang Zhong's life experience is bitter.
The first paragraph: Xunyang River smells pipa. The fourth paragraph: Be in the same boat.
The second paragraph: Jiang Xin listens to pipa music. The fifth paragraph: Ask the wet pipa blue shirt again.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) analysis of text;
I analyzed the common fate of Pipa Girl and Bai Juyi.
1. How many images did the poet create in this long poem (narrative poem)?
Qing dynasty: two: pipa woman and poet.
2. In this long poem, which poem does the poet use to connect these two images?
Clear: we are all unhappy-until the end of the day, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
3. Why did Bai Juyi make such a lament-neither of us is happy-to grow old forever. What is the common fate of Bai Juyi and Pipa girl?
Tip: Find the answer from the life course of prostitutes and poets.
Qing Dynasty: Musical prostitute: in the early years, the situation was that "art overwhelmed capital and beauty overwhelmed the crowd" (both color and art);
The status quo is "old and faded, wandering and haggard" (committed to a businessman).
Poet: In his early years, he held a high position and was famous in Beijing.
The status quo is "seclusion and illness, wandering around the world" (reduced and desolate).
They have similar experiences: they all went from "prosperity" (infinite scenery and prosperous spring breeze) to "decline" (reduced to the end of the world and miserable situation). Pipa girl told people about her bumpy and tortuous life with a pipa song. Bai Juyi reproduced the exquisite acting skills of the pipa girl with the image of literature and art, and also poured out her grief and indignation heartily. It is "music" that connects them.
4. After the poet was demoted to this place, he basically achieved "peace of mind". What caused his mood swings?
Note: (from the preface) There is a clank of iron in Kyoto.
5. Why can Bai Juyi arouse such strong resentment and melancholy after hearing the voice of Kyoto?
Clarity: Poets have lofty aspirations and ideals. Chang 'an is the place where he displays his ambition. After being demoted, he seems to be content with the status quo, but he always regrets that he can't display his ambitions. The music played by the pipa girl is "big strings are like rain, small strings are like dense". Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. A silver bottle suddenly broke, a stream of water poured out, and armored horses and weapons burst together. "。 "These are very exciting and magnificent tunes, which can just release the hidden depression in my heart. It also vented Bai Juyi's unhappiness and expressed his strong feelings.
6. Please think about it. If the pipa girl plays a Jiangnan minor in the river, can she arouse the poet's strong feelings?
Clear: Jiangnan minor is a cheerful and smooth mood, which cannot express Bai Juyi's mood. This pipa song expresses the mood of the pipa girl in her later years, which is in line with Bai Juyi's mood at that time, and the two of them resonated. That aroused the poet's strong sentimental feelings?
Second, appreciate the musical description of this eternal swan song.
1. Music is not as tangible as towering peaks, rushing rivers and lush trees. It is intangible and elusive, and there are few works that use poetry to express music in past dynasties, and even fewer are called fine works. Bai Juyi's description of music in Pipa Xing can be said to have reached a superb level, which can be described as the best of music. It has been sung for centuries since the Tang Dynasty. Now let's enjoy it.
The whole song can be divided into four parts:
The first part is the "prelude":
"... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings. Every string is a meditation, and every note is a profound thought. Even before she played, we could feel her feelings, as if she were telling us about her life's pain. "This is the beginning of the poet's description of music. The charm of music lies in its ability to express feelings. Pipa girl is a master performer. Through her own performance, she told her tragic experience and inner sadness: by the Xunyang River, the wind was cold in Leng Yue, and the pipa girl was lonely and desolate. So the melody is low and depressing when playing. Bai Juyi is a master of listening to music. By listening to the performance of the pipa girl, he thought that he was demoted by the experience of the pipa girl, and his mood was very low, so he finally sent out the feeling that "we are all unhappy-we met at the end of the day." We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ",so these two sentences are written about the hatred of wandering, which is particularly fascinating.
The second part is "Happy Songs":
"She brushed the strings, slowly twisted, swept and plucked, at the beginning of the" clothes "after the" six ". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming and whispering-and then mixing them together is like pouring pearls, big and small, into a plate of jade. " At this time, the cheerful, crisp and melodious timbre of the pipa rises and falls, interweaving the ups and downs of vivid movements and singing the youthful years of the pipa girl. At that time, she was famous in Beijing for her excellent color and art, "Wuling Haozu competed with each other, and there were countless HongLing songs", and her successful honor and drunken songs constituted the whole of her life. Why didn't she remember all this, so the melody became crisp, round, light and vivid. "It's like pouring pearls, big and small, into a plate of jade" makes people feel that the place where the beads fell here is clearly her past laughter and hot tears when she was happy, which is unforgettable. Then, I wrote a string of audio-visual with that sentence "Hua Slip". The oriole (under the flowers) sang a light and euphemistic song, which was beautiful and pleasant. This further shows the inner joy of the pipa girl.
The third part "meditation":
"It's hard for you to swallow the spring water and flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. Fall into deep sorrow and hidden lament, when silence is better than life. " Gradually, the strings sounded slowly, as if the stream in front of me was frozen, giving a cold sob, telling the unspeakable suffering in the pipa girl's heart. Melody becomes "cold" and "stiff", and the sound of music "pauses". During the intermission, the deep sadness and resentment in the pipa girl's heart were suppressed, and the change of fate made the pipa girl fall into deep thinking at this time. At this moment, silence is better than sound.
Yes, the pipa girl didn't last long. She was "until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty faded". She was "old and faded". Her life changed and she was left out in the cold. Forced to make a living, she "finally married herself to a businessman". Recalling this, why not be deeply grieved?
The last part is "sadness": "A silver vase suddenly broke a stream of water and jumped out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. " The rising mood of this piece of music is by no means a bright future, but with a vigorous and fast rhythm, it expresses the Pipa girl's sense of injustice and resentment at her fate. At this time, her sadness and resentment suddenly rolled out like water in a broken bottle, venting her sadness and resentment. Why?
Clear: Pipa girl's broken heart longs for the comfort of love, but her fickle husband "values profit over points", leaving her often alone. This reality made her feel pain and regret, so the sound of music was like "a silver vase suddenly broke a stream of water and jumped out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons". The high-pitched and stirring melody is her angry accusation against the world for valuing talents over profits. "The four strings are singing in unison, like tearing silks" is like tears, which is the heartbreak of the pipa girl, the tear of the poet's ambition after being demoted to Jiujiang, and the cry of anger.
In a word, the poet not only wrote the superb musical skills of the pipa girl, but also expressed the inner ups and downs of the performer through the changes of music, which made people feel their feelings. As the poet said, "Her first guitar note made me sigh." The sad tune made all the sad people in the world cry! In this passage, Bai Juyi and the pipa girl, one writes sorrow and resentment, and the other plays sorrow and resentment on the string. They all share the same sadness and resentment. The poet wrote a heart soaked with tears in wet poems.
2. What is the function of "the east ship is silent and the west ship is silent, and we see the white autumn moon entering the middle of the river"?
It gives us a visual and auditory sense of beauty: the pipa girl's performance stopped, and the east ship and the west ship were silent, which was the result of the charming voice of pipa, which caused everyone's inner depression and pain; On the boundless river surface, the river rippled and the fallen flowers drifted slowly, only to see the bright moon reflected in the water, which was sad and filled with coolness, introducing people into a sad artistic conception. It played up the sad atmosphere at that time, set off the superb skills of the pipa girl, and gave people the feeling of lingering sound.
3. After reading this paragraph, what can you think of the social reality at that time?
The world is so dirty and dark that poets (including poets with lofty ideals) can't serve the country, so they can only be literati in the world of poetry. With his talent, he should have been the darling of this secular kingdom, but he turned out to be an abandoned child. He is full of sadness and resentment, even the mellow Dukang wine can't dissolve it. The poet's fate is bitter. Even if he is drunk, he is still drunk and has been addicted to it for thousands of years. After waking up, he can only continue to follow his wandering life path.
4. Is this paragraph about music a direct description?
Health: Yes.
Teacher: What is Bai Juyi's overall feeling about pipa?
Health: I feel as if my hearing is illuminated by the sound of nature (this is a high praise for the pipa girl). Such wonderful music is "this song should only be heard in the sky, and it should be listened to several times on earth."
Third, summarize the methods of describing intangible music in this lesson:
Clear: First of all, use metaphor (rhetoric): "Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secret words. Humming, whispering-and then intertwined, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade ",the pitch, rhythm and melody of music are vividly written in the picture, giving people unlimited associations; "
The second is to use two-tone rhyming words (in terms of words): "noisy and serious" and "suffocating", which can express the rhythm and rhythm of music.
The third is to use the method of contrast (sound and silence) and combination of motion and static: in primary school compositions, it is often written that "our classroom is so quiet that even a needle can be heard when it falls to the ground". Then, this way of writing can better highlight the silence of the classroom, and this writing method should also be used for reference in future compositions.
The fourth is to express music with emotions: for example, "each string has a meditation, and each note has a meditation, as if she were telling us about the hidden pain of her life", which shows the depression of emotions and you can feel the sound of low chords.
The fifth is to turn intangible music into tangible music with a sense of picture: for example, "big strings are like rain, small strings are like whispers", "deep throat springs are hard to flow under the ice", "a water spray silver bottle suddenly breaks" and "jumping out of armored horses and weapons collide". It's wonderful that the poet expresses abstract things figuratively and vividly, and can distinguish the changes of tone and timbre.
Fourth, small composition in class.
This paper pays attention not only to the beauty of music but also to the beauty of pictures in writing. For example, the artistic conception of "She is keeping an empty boat at the mouth of the river, accompanied only by the bright moon and cold water" in Pipa Xing is very beautiful. Please rewrite it into modern Chinese.
Reference: It's a moonlit night on the riverside, a bright moon in the river bend, a beautiful face in front of the empty cabin, and it's chilling to soak in the river in the month.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) associative accumulation
There are many poems describing music in ancient and modern China and abroad, which give people endless beauty. Can you think of some?
Reference: For example, a poem written by Liu Changqing: "Your lyre is like the sound of a cold wind in a pine forest", which describes the feeling of a loose wind.
Summary of intransitive verbs:
1000 years ago, a poet and a singer, because of their music, made them perform an eternal farewell song. On this immortal night, the long river of Xunyang River, the cold autumn wind, the cold moonlight and the flying flowers will always remember this beautiful and sad story-the poet Bai Juyi also stepped on wet poems on this immortal night, which was plain and faint.
Bai Juyi's Excellent Teaching Plan of Pipa Story Part III Teaching Purpose;
1. Appreciate and learn the language art of describing music with images and metaphors in poetry, and understand the expression methods of using environmental description to render the atmosphere and contrast the thoughts and feelings of characters.
2. Understand the miserable life experience of Pipa girls in feudal society and the dark reality of the poet's frustrated exile.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1, key point: verse in the second quarter, focusing on comparative appreciation.
2. Difficulties: understanding of the poet's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching time: two hours.
Means: using multimedia courseware
Teaching content and steps:
first kind
First, import
Students know that music is closely related to literature. They are like conjoined babies conceived by art. In The Book of Songs and for a long time thereafter, poetry is both literature (poetry) and music (song). Although music and literature gradually separated later, they still influenced each other. For example, the well-known classical song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" was written based on Tang poems, and Xu also painted a classic music scene for us in his own poems. What we know is the passage in Lao Can's travels. Today we are going to learn another famous article about music.
Second, the author's brief introduction and background tips
Bai Juyi, a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, and his family was poor in his childhood. He has more contact and understanding of social life and people's sufferings. Twenty-nine-year-old Jinshi, official to the left (admonition minister). At the same time, he has the ideal of helping the world, and has written many articles criticizing the current disadvantages. He wrote allegorical poems such as "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin", which reflected the painful life of the working people and exposed the decay and evil of the ruling class. He was demoted for offending Xian Zong and the bureaucratic group. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection (7 1 volume), with nearly 3,000 existing volumes. In literature, Bai Juyi advocated that articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be well written, emphasized and inherited the fine tradition of realism in China's classical poems, and opposed those flowers and plants that mocked romantic affairs without any sustenance. He is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement and plays an important role in the history of literature. His works are famous for their popularity and elegance. Pipa Xing is a famous narrative poem in the history of China literature and one of Bai Juyi's representative works. I studied his work "Selling Charcoal Weng" in junior high school.
Third, the relevant stylistic knowledge of this poem.
1, about songs, lines and quotations:
Original pipa tour, pipa introduction. Bai Juyi also has Song of Eternal Sorrow. Song, line and quotation are three forms of ancient songs, which later became a genre of ancient poetry. Although the names of the three are different, there is actually no strict difference. Its syllables and rhythms are generally free, and its forms are all archaic with five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, which are full of changes.
2. About small orders:
There is a small preface before the poem, totaling 138 words. This paper briefly explains the time, place, characters and main process of the story, summarizes the life experience of the pipa girl, explains the writing motivation of this poem, and sets the sad emotional tone of the whole poem. This poem is a long narrative poem with strong lyricism.
Fourth, appreciate the related calligraphy and pictures (big screen display)
Fifth, grasp the content structure of the text.
1. Students know the small order and solve the words by comparison.
2. Read aloud and experience the emotional tone of poetry.
3。 The whole poem is divided into five paragraphs in chronological order:
(1) Jiangtou Fujian Wenpipa
(2) Listening to pipa music on the river
Invited singer
Play a famous song
The audience was intoxicated.
(3) The singer poured out his painful life experience.
Juvenile joy
Desolate in old age
Sad mood
(d) The same disease, the same injury, leaving.
(5) Re-smell wet pipa blue.
Six, taste the second paragraph of the text "music description"
1.
2. metaphor. Writing with sound.
Seven, practice in class.
Large screen display (omitted)
Eight, thinking homework after class: choose a question.
1. Compare and read Li He's Poems by Li Ping, Listening to Books by Minghuju and Songs by Zhu Ziqing, and write about 300 words of appreciation.
2. Listen to famous classical songs and write about 300 words to appreciate the text.
Note: the focus of the second class:
1. Appreciate the music description of each paragraph.
2. Discuss why poets resonate with lowly singers.