Two words make people cry,
I've been smart all my life.
Two words, namely "corruption". This puts "unworthy" behind, which is the inversion of appositive. After the September 18th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Zhang Xueliang not to resist and quit the Northeast. Zhang deeply regrets the execution of the order, and the first part reflects this feeling. The second part is proved by the Xi incident that happened later, that is, it is also upside down to believe Chiang Kai-shek's "promise" and put "intelligence" under house arrest for life.
Su Yue Lou said that the first scholar in Qianlong was Qin, who was born in Jiangning and was also a native of Jiangning. Some people think that Quan Jian is the queen of the Ming Dynasty. One day, when he visited the West Lake, people asked him to write an inscription in front of Yue's tomb. The whole Jane is very helpless, and the inscription says:
People have no names since the Song Dynasty.
I was ashamed to be surnamed Qin when I went to the grave.
The treacherous sentences of loyal ministers are like ice charcoal. Yue Fei, the victim of Qin Gui, has a terrible legacy!
"Unknown", also known as "shy", and those who are "not very famous". Joint language wins by expressing true feelings.
In Chang 'an Hakka, it is explained that Mao and Liu Sanwu traveled incognito, went to the market to drink, and drank nothing. Zhu has a cloud:
The village shop has three cups and five lights, with nothing;
I haven't met three of them. The shopkeeper brought wine and casually promised:
Daming is a unified country, regardless of north and south.
The next morning, the morning court summoned the shopkeeper and gave him an official position, but the shopkeeper refused.
Things, under the knuckles and fingers, can point the way. The bottom line of "North-South" is just the opposite of its direction, in order to borrow money.
According to legend, there was an old king who was good at writing couplets. When Zhu Xiucai saw his plain appearance nearby, he was quite dissatisfied. One day, the scholar came to the door and said:
Lao Wang is a countryman,
If you want to:
Mr. Zhu is a half-bull.
The scholar was silent.
Zhu Xiucai used word analysis in his couplets. Because the words "Wang", "Lao" and "Zhejiang" all contain local characters, the cloud is "rustic". Wang's antithesis also uses word analysis, because the words "Zhu", "Xian" and "Sheng" all contain ox characters, and they are all in the upper part, so the cloud is "half-ox-shaped".
According to Conghua Couplet, Zheng Banqiao gave a banquet at home one day after he resigned and returned to the field. People from Lijiao Village came and sent a pair of couplets. From the observation, he said that "poetry, painting and calligraphy are three unique". Banqiao said: "It's hard to be right. Yesterday, the Khitan emissary took "three talents, heaven and earth" as the positive, while Dongpo took "four poems" as the positive, which was called absolutely. We will consider it. " Food was limited to the top, but it failed for a long time, and then the next couplet was opened, saying: an official will return. Salty sigh is wonderful.
During Su Xuan's two years in the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet Zheng Qian, who was known as "Zheng Qian's Three Musts" because of his excellent poetry and calligraphy. Zheng Banqiao is better than Zheng Qian. Tao Qian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty retired from the Pengze stage and wrote The Return of the Native. The second part also compares Zheng Banqiao and Tao Qian. Both are black reputations, and both are true.
"Wonderful Couple" tells that one year Yu Dafu visited the West Lake in Hangzhou and went to the tea pavilion for dinner. Facing the distant mountains near the water, the dinner ended in one sentence: three Zhu six bridges, nine rivers and eighteen rivers, but I didn't think about the sentence at the moment. It happened that the host reported: one tea, four dishes, two powders and five thousand articles. Duff thought the host was right, but after he finished, he couldn't help laughing.
Zhu San means up, middle and down. Six Bridges means that there are six bridges on Su Causeway, namely Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao. Jiuxi, southwest of Yanxialing. Shibaxi, west of Longjing.
It is the interest of this couplet that is linked by coincidence and misunderstanding. The first part is all the landscapes of Hangzhou, and the second part is all the food list accounts. The characters in the two films are particularly neat and rare.
In the past, Lou and Xue were good friends. Lou first developed in the south and made great achievements. Xue wanted to take refuge, but Lou declined: it is difficult to keep snow in Jiangnan. After Xue went north to make a living, he experienced ups and downs and eventually became a family business. At this time, Lou's status is declining, and he has to live in Xia Xue. Xue said that the north wind can't blow the height of the building. "Snow" and "snow", "building" and "building" are homophonic puns, and this association is natural.
Lin Daqin was the top scholar in Qing Dynasty, and he was famous for his knowledge when he was a teenager. One day, a private school student, Mr. Ye, wanted to test his real talent and learning, so he asked, "When are bamboo shoots called Lin Daxiu?" Lin Daqin answered with a voice: Plum blossoms are in full bloom. How have I met Mr. Ye?
25. In the old society, on the wedding night of a couple, the groom lifted the veil of the bride, and suddenly a couplet appeared: I never met her eighteen years ago, and the bride is a courageous and knowledgeable woman. She whispered: I will be intimate after midnight. Wonderful! Everything is in this statement.
Once upon a time, a poor scholar was so keen that he was framed by a rich gentleman. When the court heard the case, the county magistrate knew that he was a human being and wanted to find a reason to release him, so he said, "I left the League, and if I can be right, I will be exempted from sin;" If you can't do it, do it strictly. "There is a cloud: Yunsuo Mountain, which peak comes out? The scholar saw the sunshine through the hole in the wall and told him that the sunshine leaked through the wall, which is really difficult for a bachelor! Appreciate each other and the results speak for themselves.
In Chang 'an Hakka, it is explained that Mao and Liu Sanwu traveled incognito, went to the market to drink, and drank nothing. Zhu has a cloud:
The village shop has three cups and five lights, with nothing;
I haven't met three of them. The shopkeeper brought wine and casually promised:
Daming is a unified country, regardless of north and south.
The next morning, the morning court summoned the shopkeeper and gave him an official position, but the shopkeeper refused.
Things, under the knuckles and fingers, can point the way. The bottom line of "North-South" is just the opposite of its direction, in order to borrow money.
According to legend, there was an old king who was good at writing couplets. When Zhu Xiucai saw his plain appearance nearby, he was quite dissatisfied. One day, the scholar came to the door and said:
Lao Wang is a countryman,
If you want to:
Mr. Zhu is a half-bull.
The scholar was silent.
Zhu Xiucai used word analysis in his couplets. Because the words "Wang", "Lao" and "Zhejiang" all contain local characters, the cloud is "rustic". Wang's antithesis also uses word analysis, because the words "Zhu", "Xian" and "Sheng" all contain the word ox, and the wind and rain sound like reading.
Wind and rain, reading, hearing.
Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.
This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty ("Talking about the Interest of Honesty" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.
(The couplet Conghua Volume 6) There is a couplet in Yongji Temple next to Yanziji in Nanjing (The couplet Conghua Volume 6) Cloud:
Pine sound, bamboo sound, chime and sound are very comfortable.
Mountains, water, smoke clouds, all colors are empty.
And the original couplets of Zhongfangguang Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province (Su Wenyang's Ancient and Modern Couplets, page 139):
Wind, water, insects, birds and Brahma sounded for 360 days, and the bell was silent.
Moonlight, mountain color, grass color, tree color, cloud color, cloud gas, and the colors of the 48,000-foot mountain peak are all empty.
The above two couplets and the first couplet use the same artistic means. Without the author and age, it is impossible to determine who is innovative and who is imitative. But it can be explained that the same artistic means can express completely different ideological interests.
The Double Ninth Festival is called Shangsai.
Eighty kings are fair everywhere.
Jiutianzi is called "Jiutianzi" every year.
This couplet is the New couplet of Wansongling Palace, co-edited by Peng He (from Volume II). The first part is made by Peng, and the second part is made by Peng. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), before the Double Ninth Festival, Qianlong came back from hunting in Mulan paddock in Jehol and stayed at Wansongling Palace. The couplet is a eulogy for the 80th birthday of Qianlong, which is about cutting people (Qianlong), land (Wansongling) and time (Double Ninth Festival). Moreover, it adopts the method of dividing characters (eighteen gongs in Song Dynasty), overlapping characters (everywhere, year after year) and self-respect of inverted characters (eighty, eighteen; 10% off, 10% off) high skill, not a cliche, not a word game, although it is flattering, it can be described as the best couplet.
Don't go home this season.
Where there is a car, there is a fish. Contemporary Meng Wei can invite me.
Qiu won't go home this season until he pays all the money.
This couplet was written by Fang Dishan, the "Lian Sheng". Fang is Yuan Shikai's guest and the teacher of his second son (284). One Spring Festival, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets, saying that my employer was very kind to me and would not go home this Spring Festival. Fang compares his boss to Su Qin. He praised his boss and himself, which is really a masterpiece. When Mr Wang Junshi taught this couplet in the 1940s, he used another version. The next couplet said, "I don't know where the gold came from without clothes.
Structurally, this couplet consists of two three sentences and a seven sentence. It has a strong sense of rhythm, and is represented by binary sequences: 1 10,111/. From 001100, we can see that the three-sentence pattern is repeated once, and the first three digits of the seven-sentence pattern are the most important. Therefore, structurally, the three-sentence pattern is only a partial repetition of the seven-sentence pattern. This is the best structure that we didn't mention above. This couplet is also very particular about the use of allusions. The first story with "Feng Xuan Guest" and the next story with "Su Qin and Lian Heng suing Qin" are all from the Warring States Policy. Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.
The east wall is down, the west wall is down.
I'm afraid I'll catch a glimpse of my family.
The front lane is deep and the back lane is deep, so there is no sound of horses and chariots.
Zhu presented a pair of scholar couplets in Zhangzhou (Volume 1 of Conghua Lian). Zhu is an acting scholar in Song Dynasty, but he is not as sanctimonious as people think. This couplet is very human and humorous. Describe a scholar, although his living conditions are poor, but his family is harmonious and his life is happy; Although no one came to visit him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This is the earliest rhyme,
It's a pity that there are guests who are drunk and have no sleep.
Long song amused himself with his rough and short songs and sparse poems.
Liang Zhangju also wrote couplets with the above rhyme (Volume XII of Conghua Lian). This couplet is hung in Hua Teng Guanyin Record, which records his life and self-evaluation in Fuzhou after he returned from illness at the age of 58. You don't have to use rhyme in couplets, but it is more in tune when used. Ten years later, he revised this couplet:
It's a shame that the guests came, got drunk and slept with nothing to do.
On learning, politics and poetry, there is no family to talk to and entertain themselves.
This couplet is hung in Pucheng's 68-year-old Caotang (the second volume of the couplet continues). Comparing these two couplets, we can know that Liang Zhangju has also made great efforts in poetry.
New acquaintance, old acquaintance, spring night appointment. How can I find the same color of moonlight lamp today and tomorrow?
Traveling around, the scenery is so beautiful, the situation is that the teahouse and restaurant are all booked.
This link is He Danru (1820-? ) A couplet written for Foshan Spring Festival couplets (Article 54 of Minglian Talk about Music). Wrote the folk happy Lantern Festival scene: colorful, bright and bright, tourists like weaving, what a beautiful spring night!
The use of rhyme strengthens the cheerful and romantic atmosphere.