When Cai Mo was in a weak position, he was called Lian Xiao by Chaju and was recruited as a scholar in the state. Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea, called it a genus, but Cai Mo refused to accept the appointment. In order to avoid chaos, he crossed to the south of the Yangtze River. At that time, Si Mashao and Jin Mingdi were appointed as corps commanders, and Cai Mo joined the army for himself.
When the Jin and Yuan emperors became prime ministers, they made Cai a vassal, joined the army, and later served as assistant minister of Zhongshu. Wang Dun, a magistrate and general in Yixing, once worked as a corps commander and a general of Situ, and later moved to be an assistant minister.
At that time, Yanzhou took Cai Mo as Lambert, Chi Jian as Fangbo, Ruan Fang as Humber, Hu Wufu as, Bian Hu as Chebo, Ruan Fu as Shoubo, Liu Sui as, Yang Man as Xian, and eight people collectively called "Yanzhou Babao".
Cai Mo, Xun and Zhuge Hui were both "Ming Dow", enjoying great fame at that time, and were called "Zhongxing Sanming". People sang songs for them, saying, "Sanming in Kyoto is famous, Chua is elegant and Xun Geqing."
In 328 AD (the third year of Xianhe), during the Soviet rebellion, the imperial soldiers in the domestic history of Wu were defeated by the Soviet army and fled to Huiji. Su Jun appointed Cai Mo as the domestic history of Wu. After Cai Mao came to power, he and Zhang, Gu Zhong, Gu R and others set out to crusade against the Soviet army, welcoming Yu Bing back to the county. In the same year, Su Jun's rebellion was put down, and Cai Mo was appointed as a lieutenant and transferred to the post of Minister of Five Armies to take charge of evil. Cai Mao declined and recommended Kong Yu and ZhuGeHui for this position, but the court refused to listen. Later, he was transferred to the official department. In order to pacify Su Jun's contribution, he was named Jiyang Gong, and Cai Mo resigned, which was not allowed by the court.
When steaming in winter, Cai Mo was in charge of the affairs of the ministers in the ancestral hall, and the responsible officials forgot to set up the memorial tablet of Jin Mingdi. As a result, Cai Mo and Taichang Zhang Quan were both dismissed, and Cai Mo took over as a white man. Soon, he moved to Taichang and took the position of secretary supervisor. Because of illness, he can't handle affairs in person. Cai Mo asked for dismissal, and the court refused. Emperor Cheng sat in the palace and sent people to worship the teacher, Qiu and Sikong. Just as I was about to enjoy myself in the temple, the official at the gate said that there would be no music unless it was a sacrifice and a state banquet. This matter is often discussed. Cai Mo believes that the emperor should have fun in the temple when he sits in the imperial palace and sends envoys, and the court will listen. The emperor's practice of sitting in the palace and having fun began.
A in Pengcheng thinks that Lexiantang has a Buddha statue painted by Ming Di himself, which has gone through many vicissitudes, but Lexiantang is still there. It should be the court's eulogy, and Emperor Cheng handed this matter over to ministers for discussion. Cai Mo thinks it is enough to eulogize in private, and it is not necessary to eulogize in the name of the imperial court. This matter will stop here.
In order to stop the Northern Expedition in 339 AD (the fifth year of Xiankang), Yu Liang, the general of the Western Expedition, wanted to move Shicheng (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and recover the lost land in the Central Plains. Cai Mo argued that the post-Zhao, who was entrenched in the Central Plains, was strong, while the Eastern Jin court was weak, so it could only rely on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River to defend itself and wait for an opportunity. Most people have the same opinion as Cai Yong, so Emperor Cheng wrote a letter to prevent Yu Liang from transferring the land.
At the beginning, the queen paid a visit to the imperial tomb every year, which cost a lot of manpower and material resources. Cai Mo suggested: "The old empress only needs to visit the ancestral hall, not the mausoleum." The court then stopped this activity.
In August of the same year, Jane was seriously ill and went out of town, begging to be removed from his post. He thought Cai was Jane and it was time to return. He suggested that the court appoint him as viceroy and Xuzhou secretariat. When he became emperor, Cai Mo was appointed as Qiu Jun's company, and he was appointed as an assistant. Shortly after Chi Jian's death, the court immediately appointed Cai Mao as General of the Northern Expedition, Commander-in-Chief Xu Yanqing, Military Order of Jinling in Yangzhou, Secretariat of Pei Jun in Yuzhou and Xuzhou, and granted leave.
At that time, the left-back general requested to attack Hou Zhao, and Emperor Cheng sent an attack on Shouyang. Cai Mo said: "Shouyang City is small, but it is very strong. From Shouyang to Langxie, the city walls can see each other. If a city is attacked, all cities will come to the rescue. Moreover, it takes more than 50 days for your majesty's army to March on the road, and the news has been spread for a long time before the vanguard troops arrive. The enemy thief post office delivers news at a speed of thousands of miles a day, and the cavalry north of the Yellow River can come to the rescue. With brave generals like Tian Lei, Han Xin and Ji Xiang, we still have to dig bridges, burn boats and fight boats. Now I'm going to stop at Shuizhu for standby, lead my troops to the enemy city, face the strong enemy ahead and go home. This is the taboo prohibited by Sun Tzu's Art of War. If we can't win the attack, Land Rover's cavalry will suddenly arrive, and I'm afraid BOC Huan Zi will be at a loss, and the situation of being cut off by both hands will repeat itself. Now Chen Guang is in charge of the imperial army, so they should be allowed to fight everywhere, but they can't. Now we are stationed at the gates of the fortified city and attacking the enemy's small town with the imperial army of the country. If we win, the gains will be small and will not cause great harm to the enemy. If we fail, we will lose a lot and benefit the enemy. I am afraid this is not a comprehensive strategy. " Only after the attack did Zhao Cai stop.
Shi Hu built hundreds of ships in Qingzhou, plundered the coastal counties of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and killed countless enemies wherever he went, which worried the court. Cai Mao sent Xu Xuan, the general of Longxiang, to be stationed in Zhongzhou, and set a reward, stipulating that if the person who got the white boat from Houzhao got one thousand pieces of cloth and one hundred boats. At that time, more than 7,000 people under the command of Cai Mo were stationed in Tushan in the east and Jiangcheng in the west, guarding eight cities, eleven battlements and more than 30 beacon towers. According to the situation, they are very witty. In the past, 180 people who made meritorious service were recommended to his subordinates, and the emperor rewarded them, but they were dead, so the court interrupted the matter and stopped rewarding them. Cai Mo believes that Chi Jian's request has been agreed and should not be interrupted now. Moreover, most of the people recommended by Jian Peijun are people with outstanding military exploits and battle-hardened, so they have to repay their kindness and the court will obey them.
In 342 AD (the eighth year of Xiankang), Qian abdicated. After Sima Yue ascended the throne, Emperor Kang of Jin Dynasty recruited Cai Mo as Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and became the third secretary.
On February 19, AD 346 (the second year of Yonghe), Cai Mo led Stuart as Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and assisted Hui Ji Wang Sima Yi.
In 347 AD (the third year of Yonghe), Yin Hao, who was absent from duty, was replaced as the secretariat of Yangzhou. Record the history again, and let Stuart take his post as before. Before, when Cai Mo worshipped Stuart, he humbly refused to recruit his assistant, and the court repeatedly urged him to start recruiting his subordinates.
After the death of Shi Hu in 349 AD (the fifth year of Yonghe), all the people in the ruling and opposition parties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty believed that the recovery of the Central Plains was just around the corner. Only Cai Mo said to his close friends, "Destroying the enemy is indeed something to celebrate, but I am afraid it has brought more worries to the imperial court." The person who heard it asked, "What do you mean?" Cai Mo replied: "If you are not the most outstanding saints and heroes, you can't undertake the cause of conforming to God's will and seizing the opportunity to save the people from hardships. It is better to honestly measure your virtue and strength. On the other hand, I'm afraid it's unlikely that sages will cut Zhao today. As a result, we can only step by step and divide our forces to attack and defend, which is to show off our personal ambitions at the expense of labor and money. Finally, wisdom and courage will be embarrassed because of the lack of talent and knowledge, and it will be difficult to satisfy and exhaust financial resources. How can we not bring worries to the court! "
Since December, the 4th year of Yonghe (349), Cai Mo was appointed as Shi Zhong and Situ, but he did not take office for three years. Cai Mo is at large and insists on refusing. He said to his close friends, "If I become Stuart, I will be laughed at by future generations, so I dare not accept the appointment morally." Imperial edicts have been issued many times, and Empress Chu also sent someone to explain her purpose. Cai Mo finally refused to accept the appointment. Jin went to North Korea himself and sent his assistants Ji Ji and Huang Men Lang Ding to recruit Cai Mao. Cai Mo told them that he was seriously ill and sent Xie You, the principal book, to state his resignation. From morning till night, the court sent messengers to recruit Cai Mo more than ten times, but Cai Mo just didn't go to work. At that time, Moody was only eight years old, and he was very tired after facing North Korea for one day. He asked the people around him, "Why haven't the recruits come yet? When will the pro-DPRK end? " Considering that Moody and his servants are very tired, the Queen Mother wrote a letter saying, "If you don't come, you will end your visit to North Korea." Zhong Jun's general Yin Hao asked for the dismissal of Shang Shujiang. Sima Yu, king of Huiji, gave an order to Cao Shang, saying, "It is impolite for Cai Mo 'ao to disobey the emperor's orders slowly. If your majesty is grovelling in the world, and your officials don't perform their duties, then you don't know what to do with the affairs of state. "So the ministers said," Cai Mo was arrogant and rude to the emperor's orders, and his crime was the same as treason. He requested that he be sent to Tingwei for punishment according to law. " Cai Mo was so scared that she took her children to court and kowtowed to make amends. She went to Tingwei to wait for punishment. Yin Hao wanted to execute Cai Mo, and it happened that Xunxian, the secretariat of Xuzhou, came to the court. Yin Hao asked Xun about this matter, and Xun replied: "If Cai Gong is executed today, there will be actions like Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong to send troops to plead guilty tomorrow. "Yin Hao gave up the plan to execute Cai Mao and lifted his civilian status with a letter.
In his later years, after being dismissed from office, Cai Mo stayed at home and educated his children all day. A few years later, the Queen of Chu issued a letter, appointing Cai Mo as Dr. Guanglu, and opening up the third secretary. Meng Hong, the servant of the messenger, made a sacrificial book at Cai Mao's house. Cai Mo thanked him for his kindness, so he made an excuse that he was seriously ill and never appeared in court again. The court gave Cai Mo some sticks and allowed the horse to be placed in front of his house.
In 356 AD (the 12th year of Yonghe), Cai Mo died at the age of 76. The etiquette related to the funeral of the imperial court is all in accordance with the old practice when Qiu Lu died. Cai Mo, Shi Zhong and Wen Mu were posthumously awarded.
Cai Mo has a good medical skill and is familiar with materia medica. He is also very knowledgeable and has many agreements on the system of offering sacrifices to ancestral temples. When he was a general in the Northern Expedition, in order to guard against the post-Zhao Dynasty, he built "eight garrison, eleven cities and more than thirty beacon towers", which was of great strategic significance. His personality is particularly heavy, especially cautious, and he is too wary of everything. So people said, "Cai Gong crossed the pontoon bridge, took off his belt and tied it around his waist."
In the historical evaluation, people say: "Kyoto Sanming is famous, Cai Piaoyi, Xun Geqing."
Chi Jian: "I am often a minister, simple and honest, and I am looking forward to my return."
Chu operator: "① Master Mo Xiandi, serving the world." "② The former Situmo was famous for his Tao and his traces, so he went to court in advance and served as a Taiwanese assistant."
Huan Wen: "The former Stuart Chen Mo was righteous and lived in Taiwan, and the Lord was the first emperor and the court patriarch."
Kong Yan: "Cai Gongde's career is not only heavy, but also a master of the first emperor." He is the prime minister of the Senate. "
Wang Biao: "Cai Gong is modest."
Wang Xianzhi: "Cai Situ Li, emperor, is in charge of the imperial bed. He booked a post several times, but it didn't go well. He just avoided his ears. In addition, those who don't care about their health are deeply guilty of disobeying orders. "
Cao Dan: "Hume is a good man who follows through."
Fang et al., The Book of Jin: "① Cai Mo was virtuous, but he stopped at it and put it in the punishment book, which was too much." "Brother Cai is famous, elegant or clear."
Preface to the Epitaph of Sima Caijun in Dingzhou, Tang Dynasty: "There are seven selected states."
Hong Mai: "For nearly a hundred years, Wang Yu, Daozi and Yuan Xian of Huiji took the imperial clan, while Wang Dun and Erhuan took the opposite, but they didn't say anything. Bian Hu, Lu Wan, Chi Jian, Lu Ye, Wang Biao and Tan Zhi did not take office. Those who truly trust the country are Wang Dao, Yu Liang, He Chong, Yu Bing, Cai Mo, Yin Hao, Xie An and Liu Yu.
Li Ciming: "Such as Yang Huzhi's thick, Du Yuzhi's practice, Liu Yizhi's strong and straight, Wang Jizhi's knowledge, Jiang Tuo's ambition, loyalty at the beginning of the week, Zhou Zhou's brave fruit, the wind inspection of the son, Tao Kan's dry bureau, Wen Qiao's wisdom festival, Zu Ti's affection, Guo Pu's Boao, He Xun's Confucianism, Liu Chao's festival."
The allusions in the workshop are all based on the Biography of Cai Mao in the Book of Jin: "(Cai Mao) moved to serve Zhong and Situ, saying,' I'm afraid of fighting and burning, I'm sorry ...' I'm sorry for the move of Shengting, and I'm worried about M's trouble." "Describe the face nowhere to put. I am ashamed of what I said.
Cai Mo, who doesn't want to leave, is honest. Wang Dao once set up a showgirl and arranged to get out of bed and sit at the table. Cai Mo, who had been here before, was very unhappy and left, but Wang Dao didn't stay.
Cao Shu, the wife who teased Wang Dao, was jealous. Wang Dao was so afraid of her that she secretly set up a house elsewhere to accommodate other concubines. After Cao Shu knew, he had to go and see for himself. Wang Dao was afraid that his concubines would be insulted by Cao Shu, so she was ready to drive at once. Afraid of being too slow, he used the dusting handle in his hand as a whip to drive the cow. Cai Mo made fun of Wang Dao and said, "I'm afraid the court will give you nine tin." Wang Dao ignored it and walked away humbly. Cai Mo added: "I haven't heard of anything else, only ox carts with short shafts and long handles." Wang Dao was furious and said to people, "When I was playing with all the sages in Luoyang, I had never heard of the son Cai Ke!"
Wang Dao has a concubine named Lei, who often intervenes in state affairs and takes bribes. Cai Mo jokingly called her "Lei Shangshu".
Wang Ao, a guest without gentlemanly manners, went to see Cai Mo. After chatting for a long time, they asked Cai Mo, "Tell me about yourself, how are you better than Wang Yan?" Cai Mo replied: "I am not as good as Wang Yan." Wang Tuo Tu Cong smiled and asked, "How much worse than you?" Cai Mo replied, "Wang Yan has no guests like you."
After crossing the river, Cai Mo, who didn't know Er Ya well, saw the cockroach and said happily, "A crab has eight feet and two clips." So I hired someone to do it. After eating, I vomited and diarrhea, and I was exhausted, only to know that this is not a crab. Later, he told Xie Shang about it, and Xie Shang said, "You don't know Er Ya very well, and you were almost killed by' persuasion'. "
Historical records record the Book of Jin, with 77 volumes and 47 biographies.
It is also recorded in Zi Tongzhi Jian.
Great-grandfather Cai Mu, a member of the family, is the grandson of Cai Yong (the nephew of the Book of Jin Cai Baochuan), and Cao Wei is the official of Shangshu.
Grandfather Cai De, official to Leping magistrate.
Father Cai Ke (one of Cai Chong's works), whose name is Zi Ni, is an officer-to-rider general engaged in corps commander.
The Book of Jin only records Cai Mo's two sons:
& ltol class = " \ & ampquotcustom _ num " para-list = " " list-padding left- 1 \ " = " " & gt； Cai Mao's eldest son, Cai Shao, was a magistrate in Yongjia.
Cai Mao's youngest son, Cai Mao, is brilliant and has a long history, from an official to a government general.
The descendants of Cai Mo are the famous "Jiyang Cai Family".
Cai Mo Tomb Cai Mo Tomb is located in Niaoshan Reservoir, Pingtian, Huangyan, Zhejiang.
In Cai Mo's personal works, there are collections handed down from ancient times 17 volumes (ten volumes of Jing Shi Lu and Tang Shu). He integrated the versions of "Han Shu" written by Ban Gu since Ying Shao, and made a collection for Han Shu. In the "Complete Jinwen", Cai Mo has a volume of "Funeral Spectrum", with a total of 43 volumes. It also includes the following works: the above-mentioned diseases lead the five soldiers to learn from their ministers, give advice to keep the sun alive, stop paying for their advice, give advice to Dr. Stuart and Dr. Xie Guanglu, worship the three fairs and have fun in the pavilion, call the Chu queen to the DPRK, pray for the poems of Google, and discuss the parents' bias. Answer Lantai, Liu Shao's proposal that the DPRK was not abolished in the solar eclipse incident, the proposal that the four governments moved to the main house, the proposal that the Empress Chu respected her father, the proposal that Kundi, the father of her ancestors, did not pay taxes, how Ban and a title of generals in ancient times made up books, and Yu Bing gave Diao Shu and his brother a book.