What are the methods of description, expression, expression and writing?

Description: It is a way to describe people or scenery in vivid language. According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description. There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description and detail description. Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast. According to the characteristics, there is a line drawn by 1. The so-called "line drawing" refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with concise language. Mr. Lu Xun is very good at using line drawing techniques, such as an introduction about Mr. Fujino in Mr. Fujino: "At that time, a dark-skinned gentleman came in. Holding a large and small stack of books, I put them on the podium and introduced myself to the students in a slow and depressed tone: "My name is Fujino Genkuro ..." "The language is concise and impressive. 2. Detail description refers to the meticulous carving of things, which can also be called meticulous painting, such as in A Lei's One Side. Worryingly thin, like a person recovering from a serious illness, but in good spirits, there is no sign of depression. The hair is about an inch long, obviously it hasn't been cut for a long time, but it stands upright one by one and has great strength. The beard is striking, like words written in thick ink. Xin's "Silly Second Brother" is written more delicately, putting a labor of selling medicine and sugar. From the clothes he wore, the electrical appliances he used, the preparation before shouting, the tone and content of shouting, and his attitude towards customers and poor neighbors, he wrote the character and image of a lively, kind, diligent, optimistic, poor and ambitious young man. 3. Setting off refers to the method of setting off or comparing the main object with another person or thing in the process of taking notes. People often say. This needs green leaves to support it. The foil can be set off from the front or from the back. Scenery, people and things can be used to set off people, but these should be used according to the needs of expressing content. Lu Xun is a literary master who is very good at contrasting brushwork. His In the Dining Room is so well written that students can read it again and again. Here are two paragraphs, please enjoy them. Today is a lead day, the white sky is absolutely wonderful, and the light snow is flying. " With the scenery, Lu's laziness and nostalgia were set off from his eyes. "A few old plum branches are full of snowflakes, as if it were not for deep winter; ..... Hawthorn tree, with more than a dozen red flowers exposed from dark green dense leaves, is as bright as fire in the snow, angry and arrogant, as if disdaining the heart of a tourist who travels far. " The words "plum" and "flower" are used to compare Lu's lazy mood. About expression: ① Expression is divided into narrative, description, explanation, lyricism and discussion. (2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions; There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively. Taken together, "expression" should be the methods and forms used by language, art and music to express their thoughts and feelings in action. On the expression techniques: supporting objects, depicting scenery, lyrical narration, lyrical narration, direct expression, straightforward narration, flashback, the symbol of Zhang Xianzhi, setting off imagination, caring for the scenery, setting off objects, setting off beautiful scenery, setting off sadness, rendering reality, combining positive description, direct lyric and indirect lyric, etc. There is no limit to the number of writing techniques: writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques, including expression techniques (skills)), and the common ones are: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, reference, association and imagination. Restraint combination, point-to-surface combination, dynamic and static combination, narrative and discussion combination, scene blending, contrast, foreshadowing, expression, meticulous painting, laying suspense, positive figurative symbol, satirizing the present and the present, revealing ambition and meaning, connecting the preceding with the following, cutting to the chase, contrast, rendering, dynamic and static contrast, coexistence of reality and fiction, and real writing and imaginary writing. The expression techniques are common narration, description, lyricism and discussion. Rhetorical methods briefly describe common rhetorical methods. There are eight kinds of provisions in the college entrance examination: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. Metaphor: The structure of metaphor is generally composed of ontology. However, there are similarities between them. Using metaphor can make plain vivid, abstruse simple and abstract concrete. 2. Analogy includes personification and imitation. Personification describes things as people and endows them with feelings, will, actions, etc. Quasi-thing is to say people are things, or things are things. Using analogy can make people or things colorful and vivid. 3. Metonymy: Substitute the borrowed body for the noumenon. It doesn't directly talk about people or things to be expressed, but uses related things instead. It can use parts to represent the whole, features to represent the ontology, and proper names to refer to it, for example, in medicine. Metonymy requires that borrowing and ontology have something in common. Metonymy can express concrete images. 4. Exaggeration: including exaggerating or narrowing things reasonably. In Lu Xun's Medicine, he wrote: "... eyes are like two knives, and the old bolt is narrowed by half." The last sentence uses the exaggeration of "narrowing". Exaggeration should be reasonable, and its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance association and enlighten people. It can be a phrase or a sentence. There are two kinds: right and wrong, opposition and mobile equivalence. It uses duality, and the sentences are neat, concise and lyrical. 6. Parallelism: It consists of three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, related content and consistent tone. Its function is to strengthen tone, emphasize content and aggravate feelings. 7. Ask questions: Ask questions without question, ask yourself and answer yourself.