In the vast Miao areas, what are the marriage customs and habits of Miao people, whether young boys and girls are married independently or arranged? Or aunt's cousin's marriage, you must implement the following wedding custom procedure. Wedding custom procedures are complicated, and there are many etiquette knowledge, so we attach great importance to them. The key is the procedure flow of five etiquette knowledge: seeking relatives, seeking relatives, betrothal, seeking marriage and getting married. In particular, on the day of marriage, the bride and groom are not in the same room, and there is no ceremony of three worships and six knocks. What are the wedding customs of Miao nationality?
First, seeking relatives, which is called "the help of the brakes" in Miao language. There are two situations: first, male parents are optimistic about a daughter or want to become friends with others who have married women, and ask a matchmaker to give advice if they want to ask a man. Second, the man had a deep affection with jane doe, told his parents that it was applicable, and invited the matchmaker to go to the women's home to have a comprehensive marriage. Matchmaker, called "Le Lang" or "Gou Shou" in Miao language, is not limited in sex. She is generally familiar with the etiquette knowledge of marriage life, and can speak eloquently and eloquently.
what are the wedding customs of Miao people? Entrusted by men, the matchmaker rushed to the women's home with a pot of white wine and a sugar seal. After the pleasantries, she gradually entered the theme style, expounded her daily tasks, praised the advantages of men, and hoped that it would be applied. Female parents refused on the grounds that their daughter was still young, her family was poor, and she could not covet vanity. After three transgressions of five times, I saw that men were persevering and basically figured out their property, so I nodded and agreed.
the second is to find relatives, which is called "early help" in Miao language. Gifts: a rooster and an old hen, a knife of raw pork, and a jar or pot of pure grain wine. Choose an auspicious day, the man is not so much saying that his father brought a gift to the woman's house with the matchmaker, and the woman's whole family went out to welcome him, so he gave up his seat and talked about his family. Before the banquet, women bring foot washing water to customers, or face washing water at the back end of the meal, first to the elderly, then to the men. After washing, men either put ancient coins in the basin, or immediately give money to women, which is called money for cleansing or foot washing. Therefore, at that time, it was a lot of lace maps or coppers. Now, the number of banknotes is zero or tens, and the total number is not clearly defined.
arranged marriage is not the case, and women's exposure is very rare. At the banquet, the man pours wine and dishes for his future parents-in-law, and the host is polite and happy. Women prepare a pair of trousers or a piece of fabric for their future grandfathers, and those with rich economic development prepare gifts for each guest. Depending on the distance, some guests return on the same day, but most of them return after breakfast the next day.
the third is engagement, which is called "bogazuke" in Miao language. The total number of gifts can be defined according to each other's family economic situation. Generally, it is: half side of raw pork, 15~25 Jin of pure grain wine, one bracelet, one collar and one diamond ring, 3~5 sets of clothes and trousers, a pair of candles and three wicks of scented paper. Among the staff who participated in the wedding ceremony, Li Lang was the role that both boys and girls cared about at home. Friends and relatives of the female family went to congratulate them on their help. Before the banquet, it is necessary to burn incense and paper to worship the ancestors and gods, and there must be some praise for each other. The meat clan feels 31
sent to the male ritual lang: Today is the engagement day, and today is a happy day. The host family is particularly happy and loves it. Please have a drink with friends and relatives from all over the world when making soft wine, and invite friends from Balu Pot to eat with steamed fragrant white rice. Everyone hopes for the wedding day, even though they are poor, they have to eat and drink. Friends and relatives from all directions will come to get together. Friends from all directions, come and enjoy your face then. ......
female Li lang: you pick meat in the bamboo basket, you pack wine in the pickle jar, you choose meat to threaten to tip off the news, and you choose wine to tip off the news. Pick rice, the basket is full of baskets; Pick the meat, a whole piece of the whole side; Pick wine, the jar is full of jars. We will distribute the meat to all our relatives and friends; We will distribute the threatened wine to all the distinguished guests. You did a vivid job. You did an enviable job. ...
Ritual words often praise each other, and according to each other's courtesy, echo each other leads the atmosphere of a happy event to a climax. After dinner, guests can return on the same day or after breakfast the next day. The female family regards the total number of male guests, including the matchmaker and Li Lang. Everyone gives a pair of trousers or a piece of fabric. The gift for the future grandfather is to wear all over the body.
Fourth, seeking for the position of Geng, which is called "the brake should help" in Miao language. That is, men ask for women's birthday records, so they ask fortune tellers to calculate the date of marrying their daughters-in-law, and even the time when women enter the man's gate. Men need to raise 3, ~ ,5 yuan (in the old days, it was 3 dollars) for wedding gifts, and ask matchmakers to send them to female parents. After the female parents accepted the wedding gift, the general excuse was that the girls did not obey and delayed slightly. After constant discussion, they told the matchmaker about the auspicious day. Men are of course happy to learn. Please ask the old man to choose a good day to marry his daughter-in-law, and inform the female parents so that they can make full preparations and get married at that time.
the fifth is to get married, which is called "helping" in Miao language. At that time, the man organized a porter according to the total number of dowry items of the woman, and under the guidance of the matchmaker, he and 3~4 people from Guanchun went straight to the woman's house to greet her. People who are "Guan Chun" are generally young people whose parents are alive or whose husband and wife are harmonious. The next morning, on an auspicious day, there was a wedding ceremony at the women's home: after putting incense paper in front of the ancestral tablet of Zhengwu or "rammed fruit" to show their worship, they went to the gate to kiss each other and open a new umbrella for the bride.
remembering that she will leave her family and become a member of their family in a flash, the bride can't help but burst into tears, and put a small amount of copper coins or banknotes in the gap at the gate for future relatives to worship, to show her piety to her ancestors. In the future, the elder brother or younger brother will go out of the house on his back, or take a sedan chair or walk, and join the surging family-taking team. There are 3~-5 female wedding staff, and there are more than 1, including female elderly people (father doesn't marry), brothers and sisters, relatives and friends. If you are riding in a sedan chair, you need to prepare two sedan chairs, one of which can be used by your parents.
The bride's sedan chair leads the way ahead, followed by the bride's sedan chair, and then there will be a festive team. Whether riding in a sedan chair or hiking, the bride's brother always goes with lanterns or lanterns, because lanterns and lanterns have the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and lighting up the future. Before sailing, you should have breakfast. During this period, female sisters used pot ash to wipe the peach blossom wine, which is called "Ba Zhu" in Miao language to show their anger at being married.
Ba Zhu's face was painted like a flower cat, but he was not allowed to get angry and clean. He returned with the wedding reception team and was instructed to play by others all the way, which suddenly added a lot of fun. Only when you return to a man's home can you wash it with tap water. If you meet other wedding teams on the road, you will have to stand up at high altitude, or let each other's brides exchange bracelets, indicating that they are losing money; If you meet a rider, the other side will actively give up his seat.
when the team arrives at the gate of the men's home or the courtyard dam, the old man will host the wedding ceremony. The old man burned the scented paper, grabbed the rooster and recited the mantra, led the bride to the door frame to collect the umbrella, went into the house around the fire circle, invited the bride to sit in the "rammed cloth", and invited the wedding staff to enter the house one after another. Generally, the bride enters the house through a side door, and all the staff of the groom's family must escape, and they can only meet after the bride has finished the ceremony meal. What are the wedding customs of Miao nationality?
Wedding guests usually stay for one or two nights and enjoy special food reception. On the night of the wedding, guests swarmed and were very busy. At the banquet, some people sang songs to persuade them to eat, and then two or three places ... Young boys and girls at the wedding party deliberately filled their bowls when adding meals, and they sang to the other side, causing a wave of singing with questions and answers and coming and going freely. It's not easy. Singers are usually extremely hard up and have integrity.
After dinner, boys and girls who are getting more and more interested in singing in autumn surround the fire, and gradually sing all night, which is widespread and popular, forming a landscape of daily life in Miao township. When singing sends out the night and enters the dawn, the singers of each other actively look for the chorus, prompting the host family to have a happy event. The host family hung red flowers for the singer to show their gratitude.
at this time, the east of China is pale, and Xi Chen is silent. There are also two procedures for the wedding reception. First, the bride is pushed by people to go to the river to pick a little water to go home, so that the grandmother can personally renew the water tank, which means that the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law get along and the family is prosperous. The second is to hold a ceremony to reward relatives, which is called "helping" in Miao language. At that time, the male family will design all the items that the bride marries and the gifts that will be paid to the wedding party on the stone row table.
what are the wedding customs of Miao people? The groom's father, mother, uncle and the female mother, aunt, uncle and brother who are welcoming the wedding are seated in separate seats, listening to male singers chanting songs and telling stories about their marriage ... When drinking, we should tell the root of the drink, and when marrying a daughter-in-law, we should talk about the true feelings. Listen to me sing an old song, and listen to me tell the root cause of Syria's marriage. An iron clip, with both sides of yin and yang; A room, boys and girls have fun. Chickens need two * * * cages before they can be withdrawn to the full court; Pigs need a slot on both sides before they can be withdrawn and circled.
Only two ducks can keep the pond at the door. A pair of fish is needed to flourish the deep valley beside the house. It takes two orioles to sing loudly in the forest in front of the village; You need a pair of finches to live in the depths of the mountains next to the house, and you need two to be green and tall ... "_ Rong also relates to the sad historical time when our ancestors migrated to Xiangjiang River, moved to the northwest, opened up the territory, lived and multiplied, and its traditional core concept of marrying and tying the knot.
what are the wedding customs of Miao people? On the day of marriage, the bride and groom are not in the same room, and there is no ceremony of three worships and six knocks. After the individual group, the young couple took a small number of gift phones to pay a return visit to the female family on an auspicious day, and then rotated at the same time two or three days later, gradually entering a long couple's trip.