In the eyes of psychologists, how do people who can see through the essence at a glance do it?
The last article introduced the personal and psychological inspiration of two different philosophical schools. This article continues to introduce the embodiment of these two philosophical thoughts in Chinese and the differences of China's philosophical thoughts.
Xiao Ming's quotations:
The structure of the subconscious is the grammatical structure. Just like going to the United States, blood can be, family can be, and so can refugees.
The former is equivalent to the sliding of the signifier, such as near-sound words; Chinese is equivalent to a structured language, such as poetry; The latter is equivalent to a complex.
These things determine who can enter the United States and who will be refused a visa, that is, who can enter the subconscious. Without understanding the above, it is difficult to talk about the subconscious.
The structural thought of psychoanalysis school
First, the philosophical thought of psychoanalysis
Freud introduced the concept of subjectivity with the concept of structure.
Freud said that we have no idea what we want, because what you want is determined by the ID, ego and superego.
Id, ego and superego are the structures of the subconscious, so you are manipulated by the subconscious.
Freud studied the subconscious structure, the relationship between object and mother, and kohut of ego psychology studied the relationship between himself and himself. They are all studying the structure-the internal structure of personality. They believe that different structures within the personality determine what different ideas we have.
Lacan studies the language structure, what kind of language structure we use to speak, and how to allocate the subject, predicate and object determine what kind of meaning we will have.
Mental patients have grammatical errors and language structure errors, which can not produce meaning or meaning errors, so they become mental patients.
Second, treatment.
When Freud treated patients, it was very simple to readjust the language structure of visitors. Visitors' language always has a fixed grammatical structure, which determines your illness, your relationship and the way you get along with others outside. If the teacher breaks the fixity in the language structure of the visitors, the external things of the visitors will change.
Or you don't obey the subject in the language structure at all. If you don't obey, there is a subject behind you, and you become an egomaniac and a mental derangement.
Because you don't accept, you don't enter, you don't admit that there is something better behind. I am manipulating you.
Structure uses language structure to determine your psychological structure.
As soon as the language structure changes, you will accept the manipulation of the other party, and you will not be crazy or mentally ill.
Third, do not accept mental illness caused by others.
Why do I always say that what happened to Wu is terrible? Because he doesn't accept big ones, and he manipulates many people to join him in not accepting big ones.
The less a person accepts being old, the more he will feel that I am free, I am proud and I can do whatever I want.
In fact, if you don't accept him, you will have serious mental problems.
Lacan's "Structure" believes that in addition to the related mental illness caused by fixed structure, not accepting the subject for you will also lead to mental illness that cannot be entered.
Why do children nowadays drop out of school and are tired of learning? The essential reason is that he doesn't accept it.
Because he has fun, he can escape and not accept in the game world.
In addition to not accepting the other party, or the fixation in the language has not been broken, there will be situations where the other party goes too far.
Excessiveness may lead to a person being particularly rigid, restrained and uncreative.
Xiao Ming's quotations:
Driving style is a person's potential behavior, and it can also show a person's psychological schema. If you have a solid psychoanalytic foundation, you can also analyze its internal personality structure.
The essence of psychology
So psychology becomes whether you believe in existential philosophy or structural philosophy.
Believe in existence, you believe that people, as the main body, can decide their own meaning in life. If so, you can encourage the visitor to find his own meaning in life, and his problems can be solved.
If you are structural, you have to adjust his personality structure.
Freud adjusted the Oedipus structure, the object relationship adjusted the mother-infant structure, ego psychology adjusted the relationship structure between man and himself, and Lacan adjusted our language structure.
This is why you can't really understand psychology without understanding philosophy. Once philosophy is transparent, psychological learning will be quick.
Chinese traditional philosophy
How does the traditional philosophy of China people think about problems? China's traditional philosophy holds that there is "Tao".
This novel is very important to the spiritual world of China people. Tao believes that Tao exists in front of us. It is believed that Tao existed before the birth of the world.
People like to divide people into several different structures, and our "I" is a whole, living in the system of heaven and earth, and it is the concept of subjectivity.
China people believe that the law already exists. What China people are looking for is Tao, which is the law of the world.
What he wants to dig is structure, from which he wants to find out what the meaning of this world is.
Because of this, people study grammar very seriously and study many complicated grammatical phenomena.
We are different. Our view is that "Tao can be Tao, but it is Tao", which means that if you don't say it, what you say may not be right.
Because Tao is mysterious and mysterious, it exists in front of us.
(To be continued) Next Highlights:
The meaning expressed in "Jigong" is that if an ordinary person wants to go in, he must break through the upper floor to reach the next floor.
When studying these, they are also close to this idea. In the game world of Empire computer programming, there are several layers of game worlds, all of which use this physical foundation to turn one layer of hard disk into several worlds.
Xiao Ming's quotations:
Suffering is the essence of life, God says misunderstanding is the essence of communication, Darwin says evolution is the essence of life, Freud says unconsciousness is the essence of behavior, and Lacan says dreams are the essence of reality. So, I choose my dream to make everything possible.
The above is related to people who can see that they will get mental illness, and it is about subconscious sharing. I saw the eight-character psychiatric test, I hope this will help everyone!