What is the origin of the idiom "The old sword has deep love" and who is it related to?
The idiom "The old sword has deep love" comes from Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun and his queen. Nowadays, it is used to describe a husband's deep affection for his married wife, and also means that he dislikes the new and hates the old.
It is easy to share joys and sorrows. This is especially true between husband and wife. When you no longer worry about money and food, you will feel that the other person is not worthy of you. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun did not forget his married wife when he was his ambassador. It is really admirable!
Idiom master, a man holds a sword and a chicken crows. What is this idiom?
Hear the chicken and dance
Pinyin: wén jī qǐ wǔ
Explanation: Get up and dance with the sword when you hear the rooster crow. Later, it is a metaphor for those who are determined to serve the country and rise up in time.
Crazy guess the answer to the idiom 621: One person, one jar, one sword.
One person, one jar, one sword, one idiom - a sweet mouth and a sword.
Honey in the mouth and sword in the belly
kǒu mì fù jiàn
Explain that what you say is very sweet, but Fanli has harmful intentions. Describe the cunning and insidious nature of the two-faced person.
Source "Zizhi Tongjian·Tang Ji·Xuanzong Tianbao First Year": "Li Linfu is said to have 'honey in his mouth and sword in his belly'."
Structural conjunction.
Usage used in a derogatory sense. Mostly used for duplicitous characters. Generally used as predicate and attributive.
The correct sound is belly; it cannot be pronounced as "fǔ".
Distinguish the shape of honey; it cannot be written as "secret"; sword; it cannot be written as "arrow".
Synonyms: sweet-talking, Buddha's mouth but a snake's heart
Antonyms: outspoken, straightforward and consistent
Analysis ~ and "a smile hiding a knife"; both describe cunning and insidiousness. However, the emphasis is on sweetness and inconsistency; the meaning of "hiding a knife in a smile" is more serious and sinister.
Example: You should beware of this kind of "friend".
English translation honeyinmouth; dangerinheart
Idiom story Li Linfu, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was the "Shang Shu of the Ministry of War" and the "Ling of the Central Committee", which was the position of prime minister. In terms of talent, this person is not bad, he is good at calligraphy and painting. But as far as moral character is concerned, it is completely bad. He is jealous of talents and harms others. He will use all means to exclude and attack anyone who is more talented than him, has a higher reputation than him, or has a similar power and status to him. He had a knack for flattering Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He tried his best to accommodate Xuanzong, and used various methods to please Xuanzong's favored concubines and confidant eunuchs, and gain their favor and support in order to maintain his position. When Li Linfu came into contact with others, he always showed an amiable appearance and always said pleasant "kind" words. But in fact, his character is very insidious and cunning, and he often harms others secretly. For example: Once, he pretended to be sincere and said to his colleague Li Shizhi: "Huashan Mountain produces a lot of gold. If it can be mined, it can greatly increase the country's wealth. It's a pity that the emperor doesn't know it yet."
Li Shizhi Thinking this was the truth, he quickly ran to suggest Xuanzong to mine quickly. Xuanzong was very happy when he heard this and immediately called Li Linfu for discussion. But Li Linfu said: "I have known about this for a long time. Huashan Mountain is the place where the emperor's feng shui is concentrated. How can you mine it casually? If others advise you to mine it, I'm afraid it's not a good idea." Good intentions. I wanted to tell you about this several times, but I didn't dare to speak." Xuanzong was moved by his words and thought that he was really a loyal and patriotic minister. Instead, he was dissatisfied with Shi Zhida and gradually became alienated from him. .
In this way, Li Linfu relied on this special "skill" to serve as prime minister for more than ten years.
10 idioms from fables
The snipe and the clam quarreling, the frog in the well, adding a foot to the snake, referring to the deer as a horse, hiding one's ears and stealing the bell, playing with an axe, carving a boat for a sword, waiting for a rabbit, pulling out a seedling to encourage it, going in the opposite direction.
1. The snipe and the clam quarrel
Explanation: "When the snipe and the clam quarrel, the fisherman will benefit". It is a metaphor that the two parties are at loggerheads and the third party benefits from it.
From: Xiang Lingzi of the Qing Dynasty, "Xuanting Injustice: Crying tomb": "The world is full of pity, who dares to barbarize the law and scold the powerful Qin? I laugh at him like a snipe and a clam competing in a storm. ”
Translation: The world is pitying the sea of ??blood. Who dares to abuse the powerful Qin State with barbaric laws? Laughing at him, the snipe and the clam compete with each other to perform a stormy formation.
It is recorded that the debater Su Dai borrowed folk fables to explain that the stalemate between Zhao and Yan would bring disaster to both countries, thus preventing Zhao from attacking Yan. It tells people: In all kinds of complicated and complicated contradictions and struggles, if the two opposing parties cannot fight, the result will be losses for both sides, and a third party will benefit from it.
2. The frog at the bottom of the well
Explanation: The frog at the bottom of the well can only see a patch of sky as big as the wellhead. A metaphor for a person with narrow knowledge.
From: "Zhuangzi Autumn Waters" of Zhuangzi and the Warring States Period: "It is impossible to talk to a frog in a well if you cannot talk to it in the sea."
Translation: It is impossible to talk to a frog in a well Regarding the sea, it is because of the limitations of the place where we live.
The frog at the bottom of the well can only see a small patch of sky at the mouth of the well. Later, people used the story of the frog in the well to describe people with narrow vision and short-sightedness.
3. Add feet to the snake
Explanation: When drawing a snake, add feet to the snake. The metaphor of doing unnecessary things is not only unhelpful, but also inappropriate. It is also a metaphor for making up facts and making something out of nothing.
From: "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce II": "The snake has no legs, how can Zian give it legs?"
Translation: The snake has no legs, how can you give it to it? enough?
There was a man in the state of Chu who performed sacrifices. After the sacrifices were completed, he took out a jug of wine and gave it to his disciples. The diners discussed with each other and said: "This pot of wine will not be enough if everyone comes to drink it, but if one person drinks it, there will be a surplus. We each compete to draw the snake on the ground, and the one who draws the snake first will drink the pot of wine."
< p> One person finished drawing the snake first. He picked up the jug and was about to drink. He held the jug in his left hand and continued to draw the snake in his right hand, saying, "I can draw its feet." Before he finished, another A man had finished drawing the snake, snatched the pot and said, "Snake has no legs, how can you draw feet for it!" Then he drank the wine in the pot. The person who draws the snake's feet ends up losing his wine.4. Refer to a deer as a horse
Explanation: Point to a deer and say it is a horse. It is a metaphor for deliberately confusing right and wrong.
From: Sima Qian·Han's "Historical Records·The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin": "Zhao Gao wanted to cause chaos, but was afraid that the officials would not listen, so he set up a test first and presented a deer to the second generation, saying: 'Ma Ye. The second generation laughed and said, "The Prime Minister made a mistake and called the deer a horse." When he asked the left and right, he either said silently or said that the horse would obey Zhao Gao. The minister refused to listen, so he conducted an experiment first and offered a deer to Qin II, saying: Horse. The Second smiled and said: Are you wrong? To a deer is a horse. When I asked the people around me, they were silent. Some people said that Ma was trying to cater to Zhao Gao.
Zhao Gao wanted to rebel (to usurp the power of the Qin Dynasty), but he was afraid that the ministers would not listen to him, so he set a trap to test him first. So he brought a deer and presented it to the Second Emperor, saying: "This is a horse." The Second Emperor smiled and said: "Is the Prime Minister wrong? You said the deer is a horse." He asked the ministers around him, what were the ministers on the left and right? of silence.
Some deliberately catered to Zhao Gao and said they were horses, while others said they were deer. Zhao Gao secretly used the law to slander (or frame) those who said they were deer. From then on, all the ministers were afraid of Zhao Gao.
5. Cover one's ears and steal one's bell
Explanation: cover: cover, cover; steal: steal. Steal the bell and cover your ears for fear of being heard. It is a metaphor for deceiving oneself, trying to cover up things that obviously cannot be covered up.
From: "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Zi Zhi": "People who have a bell want to carry it and walk away, but the bell is too big to carry it. Destroy it with the vertebrae, but the bell still has a sound. I am afraid that people will hear it and take it away. Ji Ye, suddenly covered his ears."
Translation: The people wanted to get the bell and wanted to carry it on their backs to escape, but the bell was too big to carry. With the vertebrae slandering him, the bell has the same sound. Afraid that others would hear him and deprive him of what he had, he suddenly covered his ears.
The Fan family was destroyed, and someone took the opportunity to steal a bell. He wanted to run away with it on his back, but the bell was too big to carry, so he smashed the bell with a hammer. As soon as he smashed it, the bell made a loud clanging sound. He was afraid that someone would hear the sound of the bell and take it away, so he hurriedly covered his ears tightly. He thought that if he covered his ears, others wouldn't be able to hear him. This was ridiculous.
6. Dancing with the ax at Banmen
Explanation: Dancing with the ax in front of Lubanmen. It is a metaphor for showing off one's skills in front of experts and not overestimating one's abilities.
From: Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Preface to the Poems of Wang's Brothers": "To wield an ax at the gate of Ban and Ying is to strengthen Yan'er."
Translation: Come to Ban with an axe. , Yingzhimen, this is so shameless.
Lu Ban was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. He is a master who is good at making exquisite utensils. People call him "Qiaoren" and the people have always regarded him as the ancestor of carpenters. Anyone who dares to show off his ax skills in front of Lu Ban's door, that is, wants to show off his skills in front of big experts, this ridiculous and immodest behavior is called "making a big ax in front of Lu Ban's door", or "making an ax in front of Ban's door" for short. .
7. Carving a boat to seek a sword
Explanation: It is a metaphor for not understanding that things have developed and changed but still looking at the problem statically.
From: "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Cha Jin": "There was a Chu man who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly contacted his boat and said: 'This is where my sword fell from. "When the boat stopped, I entered the water to ask for it. The boat was already moving, but the sword couldn't move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword like this?"
Translation: There was a man crossing the river in the state of Chu. The man whose sword fell out of the boat into the water would touch the boat and say: This is the place where the sword fell. The boat stopped and went into the water to find the swordman from the place where he had marked the mark. The ship has already left, but the sword has not left. Isn't it foolish to look for the sword like this?
There is nothing wrong with engraving a mark to facilitate the recovery of the sword, but if the mark is engraved on a moving ship, doesn’t that mean there is no mark? This story is for those who have rigid ideas, stick to the rules, and cannot see things. It is a wonderful irony that people develop and change. The story tells us that we cannot rely solely on subjective wishes when doing things, and we cannot take things for granted. We must deal with them flexibly according to changes in objective circumstances.
8. Sit back and wait.
Explanation: Strain: The roots of the tree exposed above the ground. The original metaphor is the fluke mentality of trying to achieve success without hard work. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience and not knowing how to adapt.
From: Han Feizi·Warring States Period "Han Feizi·Five Beetles" records: During the Warring States Period, a farmer in Song State saw a rabbit hit the root of a tree and died, so he put down his hoe and waited by the root of the tree, hoping to get another rabbit. Killed rabbit.
Translation: During the Warring States Period, a farmer in the Song Dynasty saw a rabbit hit the root of a tree and died. He put down his hoe and waited by the root of the tree, hoping to get another rabbit.
According to legend, in the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, there was a farmer who worked at sunrise and rested at sunset. In a good year, you can only have enough to eat and clothe yourself; in a famine, you will go hungry. He wants to improve his life, but he is too lazy and very timid. He is lazy and afraid of everything he does, and always wants to encounter the windfall that comes to his door.
The miracle finally happened. One day in late autumn, he was plowing in the fields, and people were hunting around him. There were shouts and shouts everywhere, and the frightened little beast ran desperately. Suddenly, a rabbit hit and died on the root of a tree at the edge of his field.
That day, he had a delicious meal. From then on, he stopped farming. All day long, I guard the magical tree root, waiting for a miracle to appear.
9. Pull the seedlings to encourage them to grow.
Explanation: Pull: pull out. Pull up the seedlings to help them grow. It is a metaphor that violates the objective laws of the development of things and is eager for success, but makes things worse.
From: Mencius Warring States Period "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "There was a man named Min in the Song Dynasty who was picking up his seedlings because they were not growing long. He returned home confused and said to him: 'I am sick today. I "He helped the seedlings grow." His sons came to look at them, but the seedlings were withered. "
Translation: There was a man in the Song Dynasty who thought that the seedlings he planted were not growing high, so he went to the ground to use his hands. He uprooted them one by one, went home in a daze, and said to his family: "I was sick today, but I finally made the seedlings grow taller all of a sudden." ’ His son hurriedly ran to see, but all the seedlings were dead.
There was a man from Song Dynasty who was worried that his seedlings would not grow high and so he pulled up the seedlings. He was very tired but satisfied at the end of the day. He returned home and said to his family: "I am exhausted. I helped the seedlings grow taller!" After hearing this, his son hurried to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered.
There are very few people in the world who don’t want their seedlings to grow faster! People who give up because they think the seedlings are useless are like lazy people who don’t weed the seedlings. Those who presume to help it grow, like this person who encourages it to grow, not only do no good, but actually harm it.
10. Going in the opposite direction
Explanation: You want to go south but the car goes north. Metaphorical action and purpose are exactly the opposite.
From: Liu Xiang Han's "Warring States Policy·Wei Ce IV": "It is still possible to go north to Chu."
Translation: Want to go south but the car goes north instead .
The King of Wei wanted to attack the State of Zhao. Ji Liang persuaded him: I met a man driving a car heading north on the road and told me: I want to go to the State of Chu. I asked him: Why do you want to go north if you want to go to Chu State? He said: 'My horse is good. I said: Although your horse is good, it is not the way to Chu State!
He also said: My travel expenses are sufficient. I said: Although your travel expenses are high, this is not the way to Chu State!' He then said: The person who drives me is very capable. He didn't know that he was heading in the wrong direction. The better the conditions on the road, the farther away he would be from Chu State.
Now the king wants to dominate the princes at every turn, and wants to gain the trust of the world in everything he does. He relies on the strength of his country and the elite army to attack Handan, and wants to expand his territory and raise his prestige. Don’t you know that you are like this? The more actions you take, the farther away you will be from the goal of unifying the world and becoming king. This is just like the behavior of going north to the Chu Kingdom!
What did the idiom story "Carving a boat for a sword" make me understand< /p>
Things are constantly changing and developing. You cannot look at problems from an unchanging perspective.
To carve a boat for a sword
[ kè zhōu qiú jiàn ]
Definition: boat. Seek: to find. It is a metaphor for being rigid and not knowing how to adapt, and not knowing how to deal with problems according to the actual situation.
Source "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Cha Jin": "There was a Chu man who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly agreed to his boat and said: 'This is where my sword fell.' The boat stopped; I went into the water to find it. The boat was already moving, but the sword couldn't move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword?
There is an idiom in China called "Carve a boat to ask for a sword. I particularly like this idiom. Which issue?" Not understanding that things have developed and changed but still looking at the problem statically.
Idiom story:
This idiom comes from "Lu Shi Chun Qiu. Cha Jin". There is a Chu people who waded into the river. His sword fell from the boat into the water, and he suddenly broke into the boat. Said: This is where my sword falls. The boat stops, and the person it agrees with enters the water to find it.
During the Warring States Period, a man from Chu State took a boat to cross the river.
When the boat reached the middle of the river, he accidentally dropped a sword he was carrying into the river. He hurried to catch it, but it was too late.
The people on the boat felt very sorry for this, but the Chu man seemed to be confident. He immediately took out a knife, carved a mark on the side of the boat, and said to everyone: This is the place where my sword fell into the water. , so I want to engrave a mark.
No one understood why he did this, and they stopped asking him.
After the ship docked, the Chu people immediately launched into the water at the marked place on the ship to retrieve the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there was no sign of the sword. He felt very strange and said to himself: Didn't my sword fall here? I even carved a mark here, how could I not find it?
At this point, the people on the boat laughed and said: The boat has been moving, but your sword sank to the bottom of the water and did not move. How did you find your sword?
In fact, after the sword fell into the river, the boat continued to move, but the sword would not move again. It was so stupid and ridiculous for him to go looking for a sword like this.
The author of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" also commented on this after writing this story. People who carve out a boat and seek a sword are so stupid and ridiculous!
Use an eight-character idiom to summarize the story of carving a boat and seeking a sword
Answer: I don’t know how to adapt and stick to the old rules.
Please accept, thank you for your support＠
What are the idioms that contain a story?
To wade through the water, to carve a boat for a sword, to wade through the water at night, to wait for a rabbit, to be a man of Zheng Buying shoes, rubber pillars and drums, Lu people holding poles, practice makes perfect, holding a thorn to plead guilty, sitting in a well and looking at the sky, Chengmen standing in the snow, borrowing arrows from a straw boat, etc.
1. Being superficial and wading
Definition: Looking at problems from a rigid and stubborn perspective, seeing things as static, it is easy to suffer the lessons of failure in real life .
Source: "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Cha Jin": The Jing people wanted to attack the Song Dynasty, so they sent people to flood the river first. The people in Jing didn't know that the water flowed violently, so they waded through it at night. More than a thousand people were drowned, and the army was frightened and the whole army was destroyed. When you show them first, you can guide them. Now that the water has changed and there are more people, Jing people still follow the rules and guide them. This is why they are defeated.
Translation: The people of Chu wanted to attack Song, so they sent people to measure the depth of the river (and mark it) first. The river suddenly rose sharply, and the people of Chu, unaware of the situation, followed the signs and crossed the river on foot at night. More than a thousand people drowned, and the army was in chaos like houses collapsing.
In the past, when they first set up markers in the Xianshui River, (markers) could guide people across the river. Now that the water has changed and risen a lot, the Chu people still follow the markers to cross the river. This is The reason for their failure.
2. Carving a boat to seek a sword
Definition: It is a metaphor for a person who adheres to dogma, adheres to the law, and is stubborn and unyielding.
Source: "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Cha Jin": There was a Chu man who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly contacted his boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." The boat stops, and the person it agrees with enters the water to find it. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. If you are looking for a sword like this, isn't it confusing?
Translation: A man from Chu State was crossing a river by boat and accidentally dropped his sword into the river. He hurriedly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said: "This is where my sword fell." After the boat docked, the man followed the mark carved on the side of the boat and went into the water to look for the sword, but he couldn't find it after searching for a long time. turn up. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still where it was. Isn't it foolish to find a sword by carving a boat to find a sword?
5. Lu people holding poles
Explanation: Sometimes, seemingly unsolvable problems can actually be solved by dividing and conquering, that is, turning big problems into small ones.
Source: "Laughing Forest", a collection of ancient jokes: Someone from Lu held a long pole to enter the city gate. If he held it upright at first, he would not be able to enter; if he held it horizontally, he would not be able to enter. Nothing comes out of the plan. Then an old father came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things. Why not cut them in with a saw?" So he cut them off.
Translation: There was a man in the state of Lu who entered the city gate with a long bamboo pole. He started holding it vertically and could not get in. He held it sideways and couldn't get in. There was really no other way. After a while, an old man said: "Although I am not a saint, I am well-informed. Why don't you saw it in the middle and then go in?" The man just listened to the old man's saw. It's open.
The picture on a stamp is a man holding a sword and there is a chicken next to it. What is the idiom story?
Hear the chicken and dance
You should be referring to It is HS152 "Idiom Story" released in Hong Kong in 2006. There are 4 pieces in the set, and the third piece is "Sounding the Chicken and Dancing".