Detailed description and white description, static description and dynamic description, frontal description and side description, virtual and real description, character description, environment description, object description, detailed description, rendering and contrast, exaggeration before suppression. , association and imagination, etc.
1. Positive description
Positive description is to use vivid and vivid language to directly and concretely describe the state of the characters or scenery. This is a commonly used expression method in general narrative and literary writing.
Front description generally includes five description methods: static and dynamic description, virtual and real description, color rendering description, observation angle change description, and point-to-face combination description; direct description of the character's portrait, language, movement, and psychology. . (Also called real writing)
2. Side description
Side description, also called indirect description, means that in literary creation, the author expresses his feelings through the description of the surrounding characters or environment. The object to be described is to make it distinct and prominent, that is, to describe the object of description indirectly.
Usually, the portrayal of characters in literary works mostly adopts the technique of positive description, that is, directly through the description of the character's portrait, language, movements, demeanor, psychology, etc., to express the character's personality, Character and skills. But sometimes the appropriate use of some side descriptions can often achieve artistic effects that cannot be replaced or are difficult to achieve by frontal descriptions.
3. Static description
Static description is the most common and basic expression method used in narrative writing. In terms of techniques, there are mainly line drawings, detailed descriptions, etc.; in terms of description objects, there are character descriptions, scene descriptions, etc. This kind of description shapes the ontology of objective things to express the author's emotions. It also creates a concrete and touching image for readers, thereby achieving the purpose of description.
4. Dynamic description
Dynamic description includes two aspects: one is the description of moving scenery, and the other is the dynamic (including analogous dynamic) description of still life. Dynamic description is the most common and basic method used in narrative writing. It often goes hand in hand with static description to depict the characteristics of scenery and characters from different angles.
Give objective things a sense of movement, vitality, and change to overcome the monotony of the image, enrich the diversity of the image, and achieve the artistic effect of expressing things better and infecting readers more strongly.
5. Detailed description
Detailed description refers to grasping the subtle and specific typical plots in life and describing them vividly and meticulously. It specifically penetrates into the characters, scenery or In the description of the scene. Details refer to the distinctive details of characters, scenery, events and other objects. It is the basic unit of plot of novels and narratives.
There is no art without details. Similarly, without detailed description, there will be no living, flesh-and-blood, and individual characters. Successful detailed description will impress readers and improve the readability of the article.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Descriptive Techniques