The second set is1955 March1-1962 April 20th.
The third set is 65438+April 20th 0962-197465438+1October 5th.
The fourth set is 65438+April 27th 0987-199665438+1October 5th.
The fifth set is 1999 65438+ 10/-July 3, 20041. In 2005, a highly secure maritime edition was released.
Guangfa collection
Background pattern: flower symbol
Issue time: 1949. 1. 10.
Main color on the back: green
Front pattern: sailing boat
Gauge: 1 15×56
Front main color: blue
Stop using time: 1955.5. 10.
Shepherd edition
Background pattern: flower symbol
Release date: 1949.2.23
Main color on the back: dark green
Front pattern: shepherd
Gauge: 1 17×56
Front main color: green
Stop using time: 1955.5. 10.
Oxcart edition
Background pattern: flower ball
Release date: 1949.7.23
Main color on the back: dark brown
Front pattern: oxcart
Gauge: 127×60
Front main color: blue
Stop using time: 1955.5. 10.
Warp plate
Background pattern: flower symbol
Release date: 1949.8.23
Main color on the back: brown
Front pattern: warping
Gauge: 1 16×56
Main colors on the front: yellow and brown
Stop using time: 1 955.5. 1 0/955 March 1, the second set of RMB *** 10,12,3,/kloc-0. At the same time, in order to facilitate circulation, the State Council issued an order, starting from 1957 12 1, and 1 minute, 2 minutes and 5 minutes, which are equivalent to paper points. Later, the patterns and patterns of 1 yuan banknotes and 5 yuan banknotes were adjusted and changed colors respectively. On March 25th 196 1 and April 20th 1962, black 1 yuan coupons and brown 5 yuan coupons were issued respectively, which changed the second set of RMB version from 1652. 1964 On April 4th, the People's Bank of China issued the Notice on Recovering Three Kinds of Renminbi Banknotes, and decided to recover 1953 3 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan banknotes printed by the Soviet Union within a time limit from April 5th, 1964.
front page (of a newspaper)
Background pattern: national emblem, etc.
Issue time: 1955.3. 1
Main color on the back: sauce purple
Front pattern: great unity of all ethnic groups
Gauge: 1 16×56
Main colors on the front: sauce purple, orange yellow.
Stop using time: 1964.5. 15.
Second edition
Background pattern: national emblem, etc.
Release date: 1962.4.20
Main color on the back: sauce purple
Front pattern: great unity of all ethnic groups
Gauge: 1 16×56
Front main color: dark brown
Deactivation time:1964.5./kloc-0.5 The third set of RMB was issued on 1962. At that time, after three consecutive years of economic difficulties, under the guidance of the Party Central Committee to adjust, consolidate, enrich and improve the eight-character policy, China overcame many difficulties and vigorously developed production, so that the national economy began to recover and develop, and the national financial situation gradually improved. With the approval of the State Council, in order to promote the development of industrial and agricultural production and commodity circulation, the People's Bank of China began to issue the third set of RMB 1962 on April 20th. The exchange rate of the third set of RMB and the second set of RMB is 1: 1, that is, the denomination of the third set of RMB and the second set of RMB tickets are equivalent, and they are mixed and circulated in the market.
1 969101on October 20th, the third set of RMB dark brown 5 yuan banknotes and crimson1yuan banknotes were issued. 1974 65438+1October 5th, the third set of RMB violet 50 cent notes was issued. On April 5, 1980, with the approval of the State Council, 1, 2, 5 and 1 yuan were issued. These four kinds of coins circulate together with banknotes of the same denomination in the market. At this point, the third set of RMB 13 bonds have all been issued.
The third set of RMB 1962, 15 was issued on April 5, and stopped circulating on July 1 2000, which lasted for 28 years. This set of RMB has been designed in a unified way since 1958. The design pattern of the face reflects the policy that China's national economy is based on agriculture, led by industry, and pays equal attention to workers and peasants. In printing technology, the third set of RMB inherits and develops the technical tradition and style of the second set of RMB. In the process of plate making, elaborate carving, combining machines with traditional handwork, make patterns and patterns fine; Ink color matching is reasonable, and the color is novel and bright; The tissue paper is small and the pattern is beautiful and generous.
The third set of RMB coupons has a reasonable structure, rich varieties of banknotes, clear design ideas and advanced printing technology. The issuance of the third set of RMB has enhanced the anti-counterfeiting ability of RMB and played an important role in perfecting China's monetary system and promoting economic development.
Background pattern: national emblem and open-pit mining
Issue time: 1962.4. 15
Main color on the back: beige
Front pattern: steel workers
Gauge: 1 16×56
Front main color: dark brown
Deactivation time: July 2000 1 The fourth set of RMB was issued with the development of economy, the increase of retail sales and the increase of money demand. With the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China's national economy has developed rapidly, the urban and rural commodity economy has become increasingly active, and the retail sales of social commodities have increased substantially. In this way, not only the total amount of money issued is required to adapt, but also the structure of securities is required to adapt. In order to meet the needs of economic development, further improve China's monetary system and facilitate circulation and transaction accounting, on April 25th, 1987, the State Council issued an order to issue the fourth set of RMB, instructing the People's Bank of China to issue the fourth set of RMB one after another from April 27th. The fourth set of RMB includes six main currencies, including 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, three auxiliary currencies, including 1 corner, 2-corner and 5-corner, and nine main and auxiliary currencies.
The fourth set of RMB *** 1 1 banknotes will be issued once and in installments. On April 27th 1987, 50 yuan coupons and 50 coupons were issued for the first time; On may 10, issue 100 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan and 20 cent notes; On September 22nd, 1988, 10 yuan issued. In order to improve the anti-counterfeiting ability of RMB, 1992, 50 yuan and 100 RMB banknotes were issued nationwide on August 20th. According to 1 the State Council Order No.97 of May 8, 1992, the People's Bank of China issued the fourth set of RMB 1 yuan, 50 cents and1cent coins from June 8. Make the fourth RMB structure more perfect. In order to facilitate market circulation, 1 March 995 1 and1April 9971,1990 and 1996 0 yuan banknotes were issued nationwide. 1April 996 10, the whole country issued 1990 version of 2 yuan banknotes.
The fourth set of RMB has some innovations and breakthroughs in design concept, style and printing technology. This set of RMB embodies a * * * theme, that is, under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, people of all ethnic groups in China are in high spirits and unite to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the printing process, the main scene is all watermarked by large portraits, and the carving process is complicated; Banknote paper adopted full-page watermark and fixed portrait watermark respectively, which not only displayed line drawings, but also displayed light and dark levels. The technology was very high, which further improved the technical level of banknote printing and the anti-counterfeiting ability of banknotes in China.
Background pattern: Yangtze River Martial Arts
Release date: 1988.9.22
Main color on the back: brown
Front pattern: head of Tibetan Hui nationality
Gauge: 1 16×56
Front main color: brown
Deactivation time: Since the reform and opening up, with the sustained, healthy and rapid development of the socialist market economy, the social demand for cash is also growing. 1998 The national net money input was102.6 billion yuan, and the market currency circulation was1120.4 billion yuan, which were 60 times and 52 times of 1978 respectively. The objective situation of economic development puts forward new requirements for the quantity and quality, total amount and structure of RMB. The design and printing of the fourth set of RMB began at the beginning of reform and opening up, and was limited by the conditions at that time. The fourth set of RMB itself has some shortcomings, such as simple anti-counterfeiting measures, which is not conducive to the anti-counterfeiting of RMB; Lack of machine-readable performance is not conducive to the automatic processing of banknotes and so on. All these require us to issue a new version of RMB in due course.
In order to meet the needs of economic development and market currency circulation, the People's Bank of China issued the fifth set of RMB in succession on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (199 10) according to Decree No.268 of the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC). The fifth set of RMB * * * consists of eight denominations: 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 50 cents and 1 minute. The fifth set of RMB is based on the major currencies with low denominations in the market, which actually assumes a large number of change roles, increasing the denomination of 20 yuan and canceling the denomination of 2 yuan, making the denomination structure more reasonable. The fifth set of RMB is issued in one time and multiple times. 1 99965438+1October1,initial issue of 100 yuan notes; June 65438+1 October 65438+June 2000, 20 yuan paper money was issued, 1 yuan,1minute; September 1, 20065438, issued 50 yuan and 10 yuan banknotes; On June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/8, 2002, 50 5 yuan banknotes were issued; On July 30, 2004, 1 yuan banknotes were issued. In order to improve the printing technology and anti-counterfeiting technology of the fifth set of RMB, the People's Bank of China issued the fifth set of RMB 65,438+000, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 65,438+00, 5 yuan banknotes and 65,438+0 stainless steel coins on August 365,438+0, 2005 with the approval of the State Council.
The fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of printing technology in China and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign paper currency design. The process of raw materials is improved, and the comprehensive quality and anti-counterfeiting of paper are improved. The fixed watermark has strong stereoscopic effect and vivid image. The magnetic security thread, colored fiber and colorless fluorescent fiber are organically applied to paper, and the comprehensive plate-making technology combining computer-aided design, manual engraving, electronic engraving and printing etching is adopted. In particular, international anti-counterfeiting measures have been adopted for second-line and third-line anti-counterfeiting, which provides conditions for professionals and researchers to identify authenticity. Compared with the fourth set of RMB, the anti-counterfeiting technology of the fifth set of RMB has increased from more than a dozen to more than twenty, and the main figures of portrait, watermark and denomination have been enlarged compared with before, which is convenient for the masses to identify. The fifth set of RMB uses advanced science and technology, which greatly improves the anti-counterfeiting performance and adaptability to the modernization of currency processing.
The fifth set of RMB adopts the head of Comrade Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the famous flower pattern in China on the bottom, and the Great Hall of the People, Potala Palace, Guilin Landscape, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Mount Tai and Hangzhou West Lake on the back. By selecting representative patterns with national characteristics, we can fully display the long history and magnificent mountains and rivers of our great motherland and carry forward the great national culture.
Background pattern: Mount Tai
Issue date: 2002.11.18
Main color on the back: purple
05 Anti-counterfeiting Edition: 2005.08.3 1
Front design: Mao Zedong's head.
Gauge: 1 16×56
Front main color: purple
Deactivation time: up to now