Secondly, talk about clinical manifestations. This fracture, intercostal nerve, will be painful, painless and abnormal, and it will get worse when breathing, coughing or turning around. Chest pain makes breathing shallow, cough weak, respiratory secretions increase and stay, which easily leads to atelectasis and lung infection. The inward displacement of the front end of the fracture can puncture the pleura, intercostal blood vessels and lung tissue, leading to hemothorax, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema or hemoptysis. Late fracture after injury is considered to lead to delayed hemothorax or hemopneumothorax. Abnormal flail chest breathing can affect lung ventilation, leading to carbon dioxide retention and hypoxia in the body, and severe respiratory failure and circulatory failure. Flail chest is often accompanied by extensive lung contusion, pulmonary interstitial or alveolar edema in the contusion area, which leads to oxygen diffusion disorder, that is, the obstacle of oxygen delivery to other parts of the body, resulting in hypoxemia.
Then talk about how to treat it. The principle of this treatment is to relieve pain, clear respiratory secretions, fix the chest and prevent complications. Analgesics can be used to relieve pain, and encourage patients to cough and expectorate, get out of bed early and reduce respiratory complications. The method of fixing the chest is as follows: 1. Closed single rib fracture, that is, one is broken and the bone stubble is not exposed. This kind of fracture usually has few dislocations and can basically heal itself. The purpose of fixing the chest is to reduce the activity of broken ribs and relieve pain. The contour can be fixed with wide adhesive tape, multi-adhesive tape or elastic chest strap. You can usually buy an elastic chest strap when you go to the hospital. This method is also suitable for patients with multiple rib fractures in the chest back and chest side wall, and the abnormal respiratory movement of children in the softening range of chest wall is not serious. 2. Closed multiple rib fracture: For flail chest patients with large chest wall softening and abnormal respiratory movement, it is necessary to place a traction bracket on the injured chest wall, use towel tongs or introduce stainless steel wires on the body surface, and grasp the free ribs and fix them on the traction bracket to eliminate abnormal respiratory movement of the chest wall. 3. Open rib fracture: What you said will not be open, so the word XX is omitted here.
As long as you are fixed, have a reasonable rest and exercise properly, you can be cured as soon as possible and reduce complications. I hope the patient will recover soon, thank you.
Question 2: How long can rib fracture be cured? How to deal with rib fracture? It usually takes two or three months, so don't worry too much.
Just a few days before the fracture, the pain will be more obvious. Generally, the pain will be obviously relieved in about 3 days, and basically relieved in metropolis after one week.
For rib fractures, some traditional Chinese medicines can be used externally, which will speed up the healing. Black height should be corrected, bones, blood, ointment and hand-boiled, which is very good for fracture recovery.
Pay attention to diet after fracture, and a reasonable diet is very beneficial to the recovery of fracture. Calcium is the main component of bones, so we should take it fully. Needless to say, bones should be constantly metabolized after adulthood. In addition, calcium has the effect of calming the nerves and relieving pain. Foods rich in calcium are: fish, milk, yogurt, sesame, dark green vegetables and seaweed. Foods rich in vitamin B: coarse rice, polished rice, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds and dark green vegetables.
Protein is an indispensable nutrient for the formation of muscles, ligaments and bones. Protein is rich in food including pork, chicken, beef, liver, fish, shellfish, cheese, eggs, soybeans and bean products.
Vitamin E has the functions of dilating blood vessels, promoting blood flow and relieving muscle tension, and is used for relieving pain. Foods rich in vitamin E: eel, soybean, peanut, sesame, almond, brown rice and vegetable oil.
Question 3: How to deal with rib fracture? How to deal with rib fractures will generally heal naturally, unless the dislocation is very severe. Generally, rib fractures can be externally applied with some traditional Chinese medicines, which will accelerate healing. Bone setting Activating blood. Paste is a hand-made black essence with good effect.
Pay attention to diet after fracture, and a reasonable diet is very beneficial to the recovery of fracture. Calcium is the main component of bones, so we should take it fully. Needless to say, bones should be constantly metabolized after adulthood. In addition, calcium has the effect of calming the nerves and relieving pain. Foods rich in calcium are: fish, milk, yogurt, sesame, dark green vegetables and seaweed. Foods rich in vitamin B: coarse rice, polished rice, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds and dark green vegetables.
Protein is an indispensable nutrient for the formation of muscles, ligaments and bones. Protein is rich in food including pork, chicken, beef, liver, fish, shellfish, cheese, eggs, soybeans and bean products.
Vitamin E has the functions of dilating blood vessels, promoting blood flow and relieving muscle tension, and is used for relieving pain. Foods rich in vitamin E: eel, soybean, peanut, sesame, almond, brown rice and vegetable oil.
Question 4: What about rib fracture? Is it dangerous? First, observe.
1. Whether the mind is clear and whether there are foreign bodies such as blood, sediment and sputum in the mouth and nose.
2. Whether there is hemothorax and pneumothorax.
3. There is no fracture in the front and back chest.
4. Is it difficult to breathe with broken ribs?
Second, judgment.
1. Simple fracture: only rib fracture, no wound in chest, local pain, shortness of breath and hematoma in skin.
2. Multiple fractures: multiple rib fractures, chest subsidence when begging. Multiple chest wounds, severe pain, and difficulty breathing. This kind of fracture is often complicated with hemothorax and pneumothorax. If it is not rescued in time, it will soon die.
Third, first aid.
1. When a simple fracture occurs, the local area shall be covered with multiple layers of clean cloth, wool or sterile gauze, and pressure shall be applied to bind it.
2. Multiple fractures can be fixed around the radius of chest cavity with wide cloth or wide glue. Prevent further injuries and seek medical treatment immediately.
3. Oxygen inhalation when conditions permit.
4. If there is pneumothorax, send it to the hospital after emergency treatment.
Question 5: How to maintain rib fracture? Compared with other parts, rib fracture is easier to recover. Bone-setting and blood-activating ointment is suitable for external use.
1, heat-clearing and detoxicating food
Suitable for local redness, swelling, heat and pain or wound infection. Such as bitter gourd, watermelon, preserved eggs, water chestnuts, tomatoes, celery, loofah, mung beans, adzuki beans and various wild vegetables.
Step 2 stop bleeding food
It is suitable for patients with post-traumatic bleeding. Such as day lily, chestnut, eggplant, auricularia auricula, dark plum, banana, lettuce, loquat, lotus root, Sophora japonica, pig intestines and so on.
3. Blood-enriching food
Suitable for patients with blood deficiency. Such as mulberry, litchi, pine nuts, fungus, spinach, carrots, pork, mutton, beef liver, sheep liver, turtle, sea cucumber and so on.
4, qi food
Suitable for long-term bedridden patients with qi deficiency. Such as glutinous rice, millet, yam, potato, jujube, carrot, tomato, tofu, chicken, goose, quail, beef, rabbit, dog, herring, silver carp and so on.