Liu Bei's last words are eternal

Liu Bei was about to collapse and wrote a book in Yong 'an Palace in Baidicheng. Liu Chan said, "I just started to get sick, and my ears are loose. Later, I had an affair with him and almost didn't help myself. People don't die at 50, but they are over 60. Why do they hate and stop hurting themselves? But they miss their brothers. When I shot you, I said that the Prime Minister had accepted your wisdom and knowledge, which greatly increased your cultivation. I'm in such a hurry to do this, so why should I worry! Encourage it! Encourage it! Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. Only virtue and virtue can serve people. Your father's virtue is thin, don't let it work. Reading Hanshu and Book of Rites in your spare time and studying Zhuzi, Tamia Liu and Shang Jun are beneficial to people's minds. I heard that the Prime Minister has finished writing Shen, Han, Guan Zi and Liu Tao, so I can ask Wen Da for help. "

As the saying goes: when the bird is dying, its song is also sad; The dying man speaks the truth. Liu Bei, who has been running around all his life, has little time to teach his children in detail. On his deathbed, when he had a thousand words to say to Liu Chan, he began to write a book, but it was only 140 words. This word 140 can be described as short and long. Although the book is not satisfactory, it also tells what Liu Bei wants to say most. It can be used as the most important data for studying Liu Bei's life.

In dealing with people and things, Liu Bei put forward the principle of "not controlling evil with evil, not controlling good with good". Although this truth was not invented by Liu Bei, but also taught by Liu Bei to Liu Chan, it can be seen that Liu Bei has a lot of experience in this sentence, which is Liu Chan's motto and is more appropriate. If the mediocre people in Liu Chan don't devote themselves to small good, but often do small evil, it will be difficult for the Han Dynasty to revive, and it will be difficult for Shu to maintain for a long time. Liu Chan didn't take his father's words to heart, so when Zhuge Liang died, Shu was overthrown.

The whole world knows that Liu Bei can conquer everyone's hearts, but it is not clear how Liu Bei can conquer everyone's hearts. This posthumous work was revealed. Liu Bei pointed out that "only virtue can convince people." The so-called saint is that you know and have knowledge; The so-called virtue is to impose kindness on others. If there is only virtue and no wisdom, there will be followers, but they must not be used. If you only use your own abacus and have no kindness to others, how can you serve everyone's heart? This is Liu Bei's secret of life.

"Virtue is the only virtue" is a great truth, which is not easy to implement. Therefore, Liu Bei gave his son several books that must be read: "Reading Hanshu and Book of Rites and studying Zhuzi, Liu Tao and Shang Jun in his spare time are beneficial to people and wisdom." These books were given to his son by Liu Bei. They must be Liu Bei's favorite and most profitable books in his life. According to historical records, Xuande "didn't like reading very much, but liked dogs, horses, music and beautiful clothes", which was probably the case when he was a teenager. After an adult does something, he must study hard and get the gist. As can be seen from the bibliography he opened, he established the position of Confucianism, and he joined the legalists and military strategists in governing the country. His ideas are consistent with those of Kong Ming. Kong Mingjiao takes Shen, Han, Guan Zi and Liu Tao as teaching materials. Unfortunately, Liu Chan was brilliant, but he couldn't understand the meaning, and eventually became the king of national subjugation.