Bai Yang (a famous minister in Ming Dynasty)

collect

View my collection

0 Useful+1 Voting

lock

Bai Yang (1June 5091-1September 23, 574 [1]), the word Yue Wei,No. Yupo. Shanxi Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng Yongji) people. [2] Ming officials.

Bai Yang was a scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing (1529). In his early years, he traveled to Jiubian with Zhai Luan and gained his appreciation. Later, he was valued by two ministers of the Ministry of War, Zhang Zan and Mao Bowen. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiajing (1546), he served as the suggestion and governor of Gansu. When he was governor-general, he reclaimed land and built ditches and blockhouses, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the territory was awe-inspiring Later, he served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. After taking charge of the military affairs in Jizhou and Baoding, he twice repelled the attack of the Mongolian leader Sun, and tired the official to the Ministry of War Shangshu and the Prince Shaobao. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he was ordered by the governor to announce the military affairs of Fu, Datong and Shanxi, build partial boxes and repair the garrison, and was repeatedly commended. After that, he was transferred to the governor of Jilin and Liao, and returned to the DPRK as the minister of war and Shao Bao. Relying heavily on Ming Shizong, he regarded him as his right hand. He was appointed minister of the official department. During the Muzong period of the Ming Dynasty, Shaofu and Taizi Taifu, Shao Shi and Taizi Taishi were successively blocked. In the first year of Wanli (1573), he returned home due to illness. In the second year of Wanli (1574), Bai Yang died at the age of 66. Posthumous title, a teacher, was awarded "Xiangyi".

Bai Yang is burly, calm, brave and measured, and is called one of the "three great talents in the world" by Yan Shifan. He has been in and out of the imperial court for more than forty years and has always been famous for his military affairs. He is the author of The Jade Lady and various memorials, with a total of 84 volumes. Huang Ming Shi Jingwen compiled his essays and notes. [3]

Original name

Bo Yang

Another name

Yang Xiangyi

Characters and numbers used to specify serial numbers.

This word is only about

No. Yupo [2]

The Times

tomorrow

Ethnic groups

Han (ha)

birthplace

Shanxi Zhou Pu

At birth

1June 509 1 1

death time

123 September 574

Main work

The Jade Lady: Preface to Guan Gong's Loyalty and Righteousness

Major achievements

I have been out for more than forty years.

Government posts

Shao Shi is also a prince, a surname, official department minister.

grant (or award) posthumously

Taifu

posthumous title

Xiangyi

Bo Yang

Yang Bosheng was born on May 24th, the fourth year of Zheng De in Ming Wuzong (1509), and was admitted to the middle school in the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Shizong (1529). Former Kunfei county magistrate, moved to Chang 'an. Later, he was recruited as the director of the armory of the Ministry of War and served as an officer of the Ministry of War. [4]

In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), college student Zhai Luan was ordered to inspect the garrison deployment in Jiubian (Liaodong, Jizhou, Fu Xuan, Datong, Taiyuan, Yansui, Ningxia, Guyuan and Gansu). ), accompanied by Bai Yang. Bai Yang recorded the mountains and rivers, people's customs, the number of troops and the strength of combat effectiveness here in detail. When we arrived in Gansu, hundreds of people from the minister's ethnic minorities blocked the road and wanted to be rewarded. Zhai Luan is worried that more people will come to reward him and he will not be able to enjoy it. Bai Yang asked Zhai Luan to call the guards to prepare for the ceremony, and then called the ethnic minorities outside Yuanmen, reprimanding them for not welcoming the emperor's prime minister, and preparing to tie them up and send them to relevant officials. Everyone bowed down and confessed, Zhai Luan gave a little reward to those who came first, and the rest dared not come again. [5]

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), after Zhai Luan returned to Beijing, he recommended Bai Yang, believing that he could take on a great post. At the end of the year, Jin 'ang and Anda attacked the border, and Zhang Zan, the minister of the Ministry of War, relied on Bai Yang to deal with it. Sometimes Sejong wrote letters in the middle of the night, and Yang Boyi analyzed things in detail, which was in line with Jiajing's wishes. [6]

In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), after Mao Bowen took over the post of Zhang Zan, Bai Yang should have been transferred, but Mao Bowen deliberately asked to stay. Soon, he was transferred to Shandong as an assistant minister to study and became a grain supervisor. [7]

In the 25th year of Jiajing (1546), the imperial court made an exception and promoted Bai Yang as the right capital and governor of Gansu. After Bai Yang came to power, Bai Yang reclaimed land on a large scale, demanding that the court recruit people to farm the land and never collect rent. During the slack season, piers were built in Suzhou, Yushu Spring, Ganzhou and Dalu Spring outside Pingchuan, and canals were dug in Longshou and other places. At the beginning, in order to avoid the harassment of the Tubo people, the Chinese moved to Suzhou and introduced Pang, and often fought with the local residents. Bai Yang built seven bunkers for him, such as Jinbeicheng, and called the leaders of Han Dong people to lead his men to live in the bunkers, so Suzhou was in good order. Soon, because Bai Yang commanded his men to defend the frontier, he was promoted to the right deputy. Later, I went home to attend my mother's funeral. [8]

Hou Qiuluan of Xianning had many misdeeds in guarding Gansu. He was impeached by Governor Sanguan of Shaanxi Province and exposed more than 30 cases of corruption and perverting the law. After Qiu Luan was promoted to General Pinglu, she repeatedly vilified Bai Yang in front of Sejong, but Sejong did not listen. [9]

In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (155 1), Qiu Luan was dismissed and died of fear by Lu Bing. After his death, Jiajing opened the coffin for autopsy on charges of "rebellion". In the same year, Bai Yang's mourning ended. [ 10- 1 1]

In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1552), Bai Yang was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War at home, and soon he was the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He also served as the imperial censor in charge of military affairs in Jizhou and Baoding. [ 12- 13]

At the beginning, Anda approached the capital and entered the customs from Chaohe River. The protesters demanded to be prepared. The wall can't be built because of the rapid current. Bai Yang built stone piers according to the water potential, arranged troops and guards, and returned to Beijing to guard the Nine Gates in Beijing. At that time, soldiers were assigned to guard the battlements because of the enemy's alarm. Bai Yang warned: "When the enemy comes, you must be calm. How can you disturb yourself in advance! " The county magistrate was removed from his post. Soon transferred to the governor of Hebei and Liao, in charge of Baoding military affairs. Bai Yang thought that Jizhou was very close to Beijing, so it was very important to protect the Kyoto area and the imperial tomb, so he sent people to set up fortifications. [ 14]

In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), Mongolian leaders Dur and Dai Sun led more than 100,000 cavalry to plunder Yuji Town and stormed the side wall. Bai Yang was puzzled. He closed his pillow at Gubeikou and urged the company commander Zhou Yichang to fight the enemy with all his might. Sejong, after learning about it, gave Bai Yang clothes and paid a lot of money for the officers and men. The Mongols attacked Gubeikou for four days and nights, but they couldn't break it, so they attacked elsewhere. Bai Yang recruits people who dare to die and uses the night to make a fire to disturb the enemy camp. The Mongols were forced to retreat, and Bai Yang was promoted to the right capital for his work, and his son was sealed off. [ 15]

In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Sun led his troops to plunder Yichang and was repelled. Bai Yang was promoted to the Ministry of War History because of his meritorious service, and wrote down the meritorious service of preventing autumn, giving the prince a little protection. At that time, Yan Song and his son abused power for personal gain, and the functions and powers of various departments were often disrupted. Bai Yang abides by his duty and refuses to accept any conditions. Yan Song was very angry. [ 16]

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Bai Yang resigned due to the death of his father. Soon, Xu Lun, the minister of the Ministry of War who succeeded him, was dismissed from office, and Sejong reused Bai Yang. Because the last mourning period had not expired, Bai Yang declined. But at that time, Datong Youwei was besieged for half a year, and the city was short of food and the situation was critical. Sejong ordered Governor Bai Yang to announce the military affairs of Datong and Shaanxi, and Bai Yang soon went to his post in mourning. At the critical moment, the besieged enemy has been repelled by the Ming army led by assistant minister Jiang Dong and others. Bai Yang consoled the officers and men guarding the city, mourned the victims, consoled the families of the victims, played in the imperial court, and put forward ten things to deal with the aftermath. Later, the court asked Bo Yang to guard the border town. [ 17]

Bai Yang asked for tax exemption in enemy-occupied areas, so he recruited able-bodied men as brave generals and obedient generals respectively. According to the situation that the troops stationed at the border are not used to chariot fighting and can't stop the enemy from galloping on horseback, Bai Yang invited to build 100 partial boxes, which were divided into left and right guard cars to support each other when defending the enemy. The side wall of Datong has been in disrepair for a long time, and there are many leaks. Bai Yang organized military and civilian personnel to quickly repair and improve the garrison facilities. In order to ensure the safety of Zijingguan and the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum, while strengthening the garrison of Juyongguan Nanshan, Bai Yang sent troops to strictly observe Yinchai Mountain and Mayi Mountain. In order to prevent Mongolians from entering Shaanxi, the side walls and trenches in Yang Shen and other places were repaired. In Niuxinshan, Datong and other places, 9 castles and 92 docks have been built, connecting Gaoshan Station in Zuo Wei, Datong and Datong Town. At the same time, two large trenches and sixty-four small trenches were dug, each of which was eighteen miles long. It took 50 days to complete and was awarded by the court. [ 18]

Sejong wanted to recall Bai Yang several times and was worried about the border, so he asked Yan Song. Yan Song didn't like Bai Yang all the time, so he temporarily played * * * Jiangdong Ministry of War affairs, and when the autumn defense was completed, he wouldn't be called Bai Yang. After the autumn defense, he was named Prince Taibao and remained as a bodyguard. Su Su remembers singers and traitors, and so on. He attacked the border crossings several times with light bicycles, and Bai Yang successively designed and captured the border crossings. And sent cavalry to attack the enemy many times, and the enemy moved the camp slightly. Bai Yang proposed to build a side wall created by former governor Weng Wanda to bring back more than 1600 people plundered by the enemy. He also invited the imperial court to dredge the water conservancy facilities in Fu Xuan and Datong wasteland, and levied less rent tax. He was appointed governor of Hebei and Liaoning provinces. After the autumn defense was completed again, the court planned to recall Bai Yang, but Wu Peng, the official department minister, disagreed. Zheng Xiao represented the Ministry of War at that time, arguing: "Bai Yang is stable in Hebei, Liaoning, Hebei and Liaoning, but safe in the Ministry of War." Bai Yang was subsequently recalled and less insurance was sealed. [ 19]

Sejong once said to the cabinet minister, "I have been worried about the border since Bai Yang entered the DPRK, so I will discuss with Bai Yang and let him plan ahead." Yang said to him, "Today's Jiubian Town is the most important. I ask your majesty to order the border officials to expel the enemy from Datong so that they can't get close to concubine Yu. First, report the general and the general's reconnaissance from Du Shi, and take precautions in Huanghua and Gubei, and don't let a rider enter the customs. " Sejong called it. [20]

In October of the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563), the enemy troops swarmed into Jizhou, claiming to invade Liaoyang. Yang Xuan, the satrap of Hebei and Liao, led his troops eastward, but Bai Yang told him to stop him. He wrote him three letters himself, but Yang Xuan didn't listen to his advice in the end. Bai Yang stroked the box and sighed, "I lost it!" Emergency call for reinforcements, the enemy has defeated the defenders of Qiangziling and invaded Tongzhou. Sejong sighed: "The event of Geng Xunian (that is, the change of Geng Xunian in 1550) appeared again." Several military forces arrived one after another. Appointed the prefect of Jiangdong to be the commander-in-chief, stationed in the imperial city, and the commander of Zhenyuan assigned the Beijing camp soldiers inside and outside the city. After being blocked, the enemy marched eastward, ravaged Shunyi and Sanhe, looted and retreated. Without firing an arrow, the reinforcements scattered or disabled the enemy along the way, claiming to be first class. Sejong was very unhappy and told Bai Yang, "The enemy thief left with a lot of loot. How to punish him in the future? " So he killed Yang Xuan. Bai Yang was worried about himself, while Xu Jie tried to protect him. Sejong remembered Bai Yang's previous achievements and was not convicted. After a long time, Bai Yang was appointed as the official minister. [2 1]

In the first year of Qin Long (1567), Mu Zong, Ming Taizu, according to Sejong's testamentary edict, hired ministers who had been remonstrated, and all the deceased received pensions. At that time, all the officials were counted, and no one in Shanxi was dismissed. Hu impeached and sheltered fellow villagers, and resigned successively. The court appeased and retained, refuting public opinion. Bai Yang was promoted to be a young master and a teacher of the Prince after three examinations for a first-class official. [22]

Mu Zong intends to cruise the South China Sea, and Bai Yang leads his colleagues to make suggestions; This proposal was rejected by Zhan Yangpi because he was outspoken, and Bai Yang argued for it. Pang and his plan to station troops were retained, so they went against their wishes and lied that they were unwell to return to China. Shangshu Liu Tigan and others failed to work for Bai Yang. When Gao Gong was in charge of the official department, he recommended Bai Yang as a general. Mu Zong issued an imperial edict, appointing him as the official department minister and the ministry of war minister. He said, "Your official said that guarding the city is timid. This can be heard, but it doesn't work. Fighting outside the wall, the damage accounts for 70%, and the income accounts for 30%; Fighting in the wall accounts for 10% of advantages and 90% of disadvantages. Leaning against the city wall, tell them to get to the battlefield first and wait for the opportunity. Nominally defending is actually fighting. As a minister, I resisted Sun's call of 100,000 yuan and thought that I should hold the city wall, no doubt. " Therefore, the statement clearly echoed and assisted, affirmed the garrison, arranged the Beijing camp, informed a few tribes, and revised internal governance. Mu Zong listened to all his opinions. [23]

Qin Long six years (1572), Gao Gong dismissed from office, so he reassigned Bai Yang to take charge of the official department and was promoted to Qiu. Because of his achievements, he remembered a son as a son of the country and received many awards. [24-25]

In August of the first year of Wanli (1573), Bai Yang suddenly fell ill while offering sacrifices to the luminous god and the stars in the sky at the Xi Yuetan. After returning to the government, he asked an official to return to Li. After several insistence, he got Ming Shenzong's permission, and the court sent his son Yang Junmin and Yang Junqing to serve with him. [26-27]

Bai Yang died in his hometown on August 23rd in the second year of Wanli (1574) at the age of 66. When Zongshen heard about it, he gave it to Taifu and posthumous title Xiangyi, and named Yang Bozi as the Sheren of Zhongshu. [28-29] After his death, Xu Jie wrote a tombstone inscription for him. [30]

From the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Bai Yang served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later served as left assistant minister of the Ministry of War and minister of war, which was highly valued by Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty. [6][3 1]

In the twenty-fifth year of Jiajing (1546), Bai Yang was an imperial governor of Gansu, reclaiming land, repairing canals and building bunkers. The people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and their territory was awe-inspiring. He also commanded his men to defeat the enemy in Yongchang, Fan Zhen, Shandan and other places, and beheaded 140. [8]

After short-term military operations in Jizhou and Baoding, in the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554) and the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Mongolian leader Ba and Dai Sun were defeated twice. [ 15][ 16]

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he was ordered by the governor to announce the military affairs of Fu, Datong and Shanxi, build partial boxes and repair the garrison, and was repeatedly commended. [ 19][ 18]

Bai Yang wrote ten volumes of The Jade Woman, seventy volumes of Shu Shu and four volumes of Essays. [32] Edited by Huang Ming Shi Jingwen (Volumes 273-278) contains Yang Xiang Shu and Yang Xiang Ji. [3]

Bai Yang is tall and strong, he can handle things calmly, and he has courage and measurement. He has been in and out of the imperial court for more than forty years and has always been famous for his military affairs. [33] Yan Shifan believes that "there are talents in the world, only themselves, Lu Bing and Bai Yang." Sejong in the Ming Dynasty was very worried about the border. Bai Yang always deployed his defense in advance, and Sejong relied on him as his right-hand man. [3 1]

Wang Qiong: You are kind and self-loving. Your future fame will not belong to me. [30]

Zheng Xiao: Bo is in Ji, Liao is in Ji and Liao is in An. With this army, all nine sides are safe. [34]

Xu Jie: At that time, those who went in and out learned the skills of Wu Weizhi, relying on the security of the world, then Shao Shi, the prince's mentor and official minister, and Yang Gongshi was the first. [30]

Bai Yang's epitaph: Gifu! If you are a royal family, there is only one minister who recognizes morality, and you will be more and more exposed when you are in danger. If you are a man, you will almost be with others. He has been an official for more than forty years, and seven out of ten people have participated in the military. East of Lu is east, and north of Lu is north. Everything directed by people has been defeated, so Lu will turn around and avoid it, and he will have two things in modern times. According to Shang Qing, who praised the political reform of the two dynasties, loyalty and virtue were promoted, competition was suppressed, and the reputation of honor was greatly enhanced in the previous industry, which was beneficial to the light. People say, "people with power are destroyed, and people with high achievements are destroyed." Most people can hear this. If they are public, why not? [30]

Zhang: (1) Since Yu Dengchao, I have met the dragon slayer, and I secretly admire him, so I made an appointment with my husband to forget the new year. He stayed in the army for a long time, traveled all over the town, devoted himself to it, and learned a military skill. I asked from the public about China's plan to control foreigners, and I knew all about it like the back of my hand. So since I was in * * *, I have taken measures to draw military affairs, and I have built more public ones. [35] 2 Li Guo has no text, Han Fan has no martial arts, and he is hermaphrodite. [35]

Wang Shizhen: ① Wen Yang is "xianggong" and "clear", with three generals and three sides, long official department, plus Shao Shi and Prince Taishi; , Gong et al., then Governor Ji Liao, Governor Xuan Da, Official Department Minister and Crown Prince. Both of them are weak and have slightly equal surnames. Many of them are good at being generals, but at least they have meritorious military service. In stark contrast, Wen Xiang ascended the top spot in the cabinet, living longer than Xiang Yu who had no children, and Xiang Yu had many children, which was also very expensive. [36] (2) Yang Gongbo of Zhou Pu, with Shao Shi as the official department; Governors worship the past, and the Ministry of War protects less; Zhang Gong Siwei is in the cabinet with Shao Fu. Divided into three orphans, all close. It can be described as surprise. [36]

Ho: Bai Yang, Tan Lun and Pang were very capable ministers for some time. Bo and Lun are good at managing soldiers and fu. During the reign of Jiajing, Bai Yang was very dependent on him, especially the Lord. It can be said that he knows the public interest like the back of his hand and is committed to it. He is a gentleman. [37]

Shen Defu: In the early years of Jiajing, Yang Jia 'an set out for the frontier, and there was no meritorious military service to record. Later, Yang Yupo went out of town and entered the hub, and his fame became great. [38]

Cha Jizhuo: It is better for a country to be good at fighting without knowing its soldiers. Yang Wei's paintings (which should only be done, the same below) are feasible and can be done for a long time, and there is no harm. It's a pity that the imperial court specializes in whitewashing, which is not interesting. And its decline, what is it? [39]

Zhang: In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the frontier defense collapsed and funds were scarce. Few ministers paid attention to this at that time. If Bai Yang, Ma Sen, Liu Tigan, Ge Shouli and Jin Xueyan were a family, they would suffer some economic losses. As far as facilities and facilities are concerned, they are only temporary supplements and will not last long! [34]

Cai Dongfan: Zhang said that he saved the prosperous times. He stood on the side of the internal reference and destroyed the high arch. They all have a common hatred and even want to kill Gao's body and Chigao. Why is he so embarrassed? If it weren't for Yang and Ge, and the ministers were fighting for * * *, Dayu would have been established, which would be very tragic. [40]

When Gao Gong, the cabinet minister, was in power, he deliberately framed Xu Jie's former memoir. Bai Yang visited Gaogong and tried his best to clean up Xu Jie. The high arch was moved by it, and it's no use crying over spilt milk. Since then, he has pushed out the high arch, ready to fight resolutely against his charges. When the prison rose, Du Geshouli and Zhang went to try their best to save Gao Gong. Zhang said angrily, "Er Gong didn't say I was biased against Gao Gong?" Bai Yang replied, "I dare not, but no one can save the world except you." When appointing Ge Shouli and Governor Zhu Lian for trial, he secretly made suggestions for him and instigated a captain to intimidate Wang into recanting. He also instructed Gao Gong's servants to mix in the crowd and instructed the king to identify them, but he was at a loss to distinguish them, and things would be understood. Therefore, people praised Bai Yang as an elder. [4 1]

Great-grandfather: Yang Chen, a gift for Zhu Guo because of Bai Yang's nobility. [43]

Great-grandmother: Zhang, a gift from the nobility to Mrs. Yipin. [43]

Grandfather: Yang Xuan, a gift for Zhu Guo because of Bai Yang's nobility. [43]

Grandma: Zhao, a gift from the nobility to Mrs. Yipin. [43]

Father: Yang Zhan, an official went to Sichuan to inspect affairs, and later gave it to Zhu Guo because of Bai Yang's aristocratic status. [43]

Mother: Tian, a gift from the nobility to Mrs. Yipin. [43]

Yang Junmin, the eldest son of Bai Yang, was a scholar in the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562). He is a minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and an official of the Prince of Taibao. When he died, he was given a job as a young escort, and later he was given a job as a young master and a young master. [34][44]

Bai Yang's second son, Yang Junshi, was a scholar in the third year of Wanli (1575) and was promoted in Fengxiang, Shaanxi. [44]

Yang, the third son, is the son of an official. [44]

Yang Junqing, the fourth son of Bai Yang, and Qin Long took the lead in martial arts in the second year (1568) and took charge of the Royal Guards. [44]

What is the side room? It's an official student. [45]

"Tombstone given by Dr. Zhu Guo of Guanglu and the ministers of Prince Taishi Office to a teacher, Shu Gongbo" [30]

"Shao Shi, a doctor from Guanglu countries and a doctor from Taishigong Official Department, gave Taibao Yi Yanggong an epitaph" [35].

Biography of Crimes, Volume XI Biography of the Minister of Economy [39]

Ming History Volume 214 Biography120 [34]

20 10 TV series Zhang: played by Bi Zuxun.