Ning Guan, Hua ①xěn①x and n) A total of ② hoeing vegetables in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold in the ground, the pipe is like a tile stone. China caught ③ and liked stealing pipes, but threw ④ away. Try reading at the same table. I'd rather read the same book with the porch installed, and I'm worried about wasting books and going out to read it. I'd rather sit separately and say, "My son is not my friend."
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still kept waving his hoe, making it no different from seeing tiles and stones. Hua Xin happily picked up the piece of gold, then saw Guan Ning's look and threw it away. They used to sit in the same seat and study. A man in an official hat drove by the door in a luxury car. Guan Ning is still studying as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Ning Guan cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend."
translate freely
① Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but he was not an official. Hua Xin: Zi Zi Yu, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an official of Emperor Huan at that time. After entering Wei, he became an official on the spot and was named Boping Hou, attached to Cao Cao and his son. ② Together: ③ Grab: Pick it up, lift it up ④ Throw: Throw. ⑤ Go: Throw it away. 5 taste: once upon a time. ⑥ Take the crown: the compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. Xuan: A covered car in ancient times, and a crown: a hat worn by people whose official position was above that of a doctor in ancient times. This refers to your official. Same as before: same as before. Like, like. ⑧ Scrap book: Put down the book. Waste: Put it down. ⑨ View: Look at ⑩ Seat: seat, cushion. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing. ⑾ Zi is not my friend: You are not my friend, Zi: You.
Feelings and experiences
Since the story of "Guan Ning gave up his seat" was sung, people have been promoting that Guan Ning is a typical person who is not greedy for glory or money. However, Guan Ning can't treat his friends in two, and the attitude of breaking up is too one-sided.
Because one or two details of his friend didn't meet his own standards, Ning Guan broke up flatly, demanding too much and being ungrateful. However, judging Hua Xin's yearning for wealth and official position only by these two trivial matters is somewhat one-sided and arbitrary. But he is very determined, he found that he and Hua Xin are not the same, and he will give up his seat sooner or later!
2. Guan Ning gave up the translation of classical Chinese. Original publisher: shake it.
Appreciation of Classical Chinese Translation of Guan Ning Jianzuo
The classical Chinese "Guan Ning Jianzuo" is selected from the reading of classical Chinese in junior high school, and its original poem is as follows:
original text
Guan Ning and Huaxin share garden hoes. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I've also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who enter the door would rather study as before, and I'd rather waste books. I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend."
To annotate ...
① Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but he was not an official. Hua Xin: Zi Yu, then the official of the Eastern Emperor, went to Situ after entering Wei, sealed Bo Pinghou, and attached himself to Cao Cao and his son.
2 Total: Total.
3 Grab: Pick it up, lift it up and hold it.
4 throw: throw.
⑤ Go: Throw it away.
5 taste: once.
⑥ Take the crown: the compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. Xuan: An ancient car with a shed. Crown: a hat worn by an official who was above a doctor in ancient times, which refers to your official position here.
Same as before: same as before. Like, like.
⑧ Scrap book: Put down the book. Waste: Stop.
9 point of view: wait and see.
Attending seats: seats, cushions. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing.
⑾ Peep: Peep.
⑿ Zi is not my friend: You are no longer my friend. Son: It means you.
[13] Cut the mat: cut the mat, distinguish the boundaries and sever the relationship.
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are weeding in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin happily picked up the gold and threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading a book, and a man in a skirt drove by the door with a shed. Guan Ning was reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend."
3. The classical Chinese translation of Ning Guan's Cut the Seats;
Inscription: Ning Guan cut the table and divided the seats.
Pronunciation gu m:níng güxí
Interpretation This article shows the differences in virtue between Guan Ning and Hua Xin through their different performances in "Picking the Vegetable to See Gold" and "Watching the Xuanmian Pass the Door". It turned out to be the eleventh virtue. Guan Ning, whose name is You 'an, was born in Xu Zhu, Beihai (now east of Linqu County, Shandong Province), and is said to be Guan Zhong. Be quiet and self-sufficient, and have no desire or desire. Hua Xin was born in Gaotang (present-day Shandong). He was a minister of Emperor Gaozu and an official of Cao Wei. Ning Guan: the name of the late Han Dynasty; Mat: Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and sat on them. Nowadays, wine is called banquet, which means the same thing; Xuan mian: Xuan, the car. Compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. A crown, a hat In ancient times, officials above doctors were crowned by the porch, which means your official here; Catch: Hold/pick up. Scrap book: put down the book. Seats: Seats. The ancients sat on the floor.
In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song cleared up Shi Shuo Xin Yu De: Ning Guan and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in a garden, and there was a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China people catch it and throw it away. I have also tasted reading at the same table, and some people have gone through the door. I'd rather study as before. I'd rather read those useless books. Ning cut the chair and sat down separately, saying, "I'm not my friend."
Example: An unkind and unjust friend should make a clean break.
Usage subject-predicate type; Become an object; Metaphor is the friendship between friends.
Original text:
Ning Guan and Hua Xin were both from the late Han Dynasty. At first, they hoed vegetables together in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold in the field, they waved their hoes and turned a blind eye, just like a tile stone. I was glad to catch Hua, but when I saw Guan's expression, I threw it away. I also tried to study at the same table, and some people entered the door by Xuan Mian. I'd rather study as usual, and China's useless books came out. I'd rather cut the table and share the seats and say, "My son is not my friend."
Translation:
Ning Guan and Hua Xin were both from the late Han Dynasty. One morning, two people were hoeing vegetables together in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe as if he didn't see it, and regarded it as a tile stone. Huaxin is very happy to pick it up. He stole a look at Ning Guan's face and threw it away. On another occasion, the two of them sat at the table reading a book. Someone passed by the door in a limousine. Ning Guan was still reading a book, but Huaxin left the book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut the mat, sat with Hua Xin and said (to Hua Xin), "You are not my friend."
Experience:
Because one or two details of his friend didn't meet his own standards, Ning Guan broke up flatly, demanding too much and being ungrateful. However, it is too extreme and arbitrary to conclude that Hua Xin yearns for wealth and official wealth based on these two trivial matters.
We should learn from Guan Ning, be indifferent to fame and wealth, and not be vain.
Guan Ning's characteristics-indifferent to fame and fortune, indifferent to Qingming, clear love and hate.
Hua Xin's characteristics-mercenary, vulnerable to temptation, not dedicated.
Translation:
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden when they saw a small piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning kept hoeing, just like seeing stones and tiles. Huaxin picked up the gold coin and threw it away. They used to study at the same table, and an official passed by the door in a high car surrounded by obstacles. Guan Ning continued to read, and Huaxin put down the book and went out to read. Ning Guan cut open the mat and sat down separately, saying, "You are not my friend."
4. The original and translation of Ning Guan's Parting.
Guan Ning and Hua ②(xěn(2)(x and n) are hoeing vegetables in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, waving a hoe is no different from a tile stone. China grabbed ③ and threw ④ away. And try reading at the same table. Those who go through the door with a porch outfit would rather read the same book than waste books. I'd rather sit separately and say, "My son is not my friend."
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning kept waving his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin picked up the gold coin and threw it away. They used to sit on the mat and study together. An official passed by the door in a limousine. Guan Ning was reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Ning Guan cut off the mat, sat down separately (with Hua Xin) and said, "You are no longer my friend."
translate freely
(1) In this paper, Ning Guan and Hua Xin showed their virtue by seeing the difference when they hoed and saw the entrance of the porch. It turned out to be the eleventh virtue.
② Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but he was not an official. Hua Xin: Zi Zi Yu, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an official of Emperor Huan at that time. After entering Wei, he became an official on the spot and was named Boping Hou, attached to Cao Cao and his son.
Catch: Pick it up and lift it. Throw: throw. ⑤ Go: Throw it away. 6 taste: once, once upon a time.
⑦ Guan: The compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. Xuan: A covered car in ancient times, and a crown: a hat worn by people whose official position was above that of a doctor in ancient times. This refers to your official.
8 so: the same. Like, like. Pet-name ruby waste book: put down the book. Waste: Put it down.
Attending seats: seats, cushions. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing. ⑾ Zi is not my friend: You are no longer my friend.
5. Interpretation of Guan Ning paper-cut in China's classical Chinese.
Guǎn nìng gxí ci (pinyin: gu m n n ? ng g x í), which comes from "Talking about New Language Morality First", is a metaphor for making a clean break of friendship between friends, stopping communication, or not making friends with people with different interests and ways. Ning Guan: Ning Guan (A.D. 158- A.D. 24 1), Xu Zhuren of Beihai County (now Linqu, Shandong Province). Wei, a descendant of Guan Zhong in the Three Kingdoms period, was fond of learning and reading classics since childhood, and he did not covet fame and fortune all his life. In Pingyuan with Hua Xin, Liyuan is in the same county as Yilong, and Guan Ning is the leader. Celebrities at that time, later because they didn't like Hua Xin, spread the story of sitting down after cutting the seat. He gave lectures all his life and lived in Liaodong. Hua Xin: Hua Xin (A.D. 157- A.D. 232) was born in Gaotang Plain (now southwest of Yucheng, Shandong). Famous people in the Three Kingdoms period in the late Han Dynasty, Wei Situ in the Three Kingdoms period. Emperor Ling of Han promoted Xiaolian to be a doctor, and later left his post due to illness. Later, He Jin was recruited as Shang Shulang. In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao was appointed as a negotiator, military commander, minister and servant instead of a minister. Cao Cao conquered Sun Quan, "expressing Xin as a strategist". Later, he was appointed as an imperial doctor. After xelloss proclaimed himself king, he worshipped Guo Xiang and sealed the land of happiness. Later it was changed to Stuart. Wei Mingdi acceded to the throne, JinFeng BoPing hou. Salute the marquis.
Edit the source of this allusion
original text
Guan Ning and Hua ②(xěn(2)(x and n) are hoeing vegetables in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold in the ground, the pipe is like a tile stone. China caught ③ and liked stealing pipes, but threw ④ away. And try reading at the same table. Those who go through the door with a porch outfit would rather read the same book than waste books. I'd rather sit separately and say, "My son is not my friend."
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning kept waving his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin picked up the gold coin and threw it away. They used to sit on the mat and study together. An official passed by the door in a limousine. Guan Ning was reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Ning Guan cut off the mat, sat down separately (with Hua Xin) and said, "You are no longer my friend."
translate freely
(1) In this paper, Ning Guan and Hua Xin showed their virtue by seeing the difference when they hoed and saw the entrance of the porch. It turned out to be the eleventh virtue. ② Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but he was not an official. Hua Xin: Zi Zi Yu, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an official of Emperor Huan at that time. After entering Wei, he became an official on the spot and was named Boping Hou, attached to Cao Cao and his son. Catch: Pick it up and lift it. Throw: throw. ⑤ Go: Throw it away. 6 taste: once, once upon a time. ⑦ Guan: The compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati. Xuan: A covered car in ancient times, and a crown: a hat worn by people whose official position was above that of a doctor in ancient times. This refers to your official. 8 so: the same. Like, like. Pet-name ruby waste book: put down the book. Waste: Put it down. Attending seats: seats, cushions. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing. ⑾ Zi is not my friend; You are no longer my friend. The idiom has evolved into a broken seat: sitting at a table, a straw mat. Cut the seats open and sit separately. Metaphor is that friends break up.
Another article
Ning Guan and Hua Xin were both from the late Han Dynasty. At first, they hoed vegetables together in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, waving a hoe, turning a blind eye, is no different from tiles. China was happy when he caught it, and threw it away when he saw it. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. People passing by the porch would rather read as before, and I would rather waste my books. I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend."
Experience of editing this paragraph
Since the story of "Guan Ning gave up his seat" was sung, people have been promoting that Guan Ning is a typical person who is not greedy for glory or money. However, Guan Ning can't treat his friends in two, and the attitude of breaking up is too one-sided. Because one or two details of his friend didn't meet his own standards, Ning Guan broke up flatly, demanding too much and being ungrateful. However, judging Hua Xin's yearning for wealth and official position only by these two trivial matters is somewhat one-sided and arbitrary. But he is very determined, he found that he and Hua Xin are not the same, and he will give up his seat sooner or later!
Edit this paragraph for inspiration.
We should set high aspirations from an early age, study hard and get rid of all selfish distractions in order to achieve something. Do not be too arbitrary, observe more and don't draw conclusions easily, so as to do better.
Extended reading:
1
out-of-class time
6. Reading the original text in Guan Ning classical Chinese 1.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties.
Guan Ning and Hua Xin (xρn), who had tried to study at the same table, both passed by the entrance of the porch, preferring to read books and waste books as before, and would rather cut a seat and say,' My son is not my friend.'
Explanation 1
Ning Guan, a native of Han Dynasty, has a young word. When I was a child, I was very studious and studied at the same table with Huaxin. Once, someone passed the doorway of the porch. Huaxin put down his book and went out to read. Guan Ning cut the mat in half and sat separately with Hua Xin. He said to Hua Xin, "You are not my friend." After sitting on the wooden couch for fifty-five years, he didn't sit on the floor once, and his legs were splayed apart. The wooden couch where his knees were put was worn out, and sometimes he was told not to get up more than ten times.
Original version 2
Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties.
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables together in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold, they would rather wave their hoes and throw them away. I have also tasted reading at the same table, and some people have gone through the door. I'd rather study as before. I'd rather read those useless books. Ning cut the chair and sat down separately, saying, "I'm not my friend."
Explanation 2
(1) In this paper, Ning Guan and Hua Xin showed their virtue by seeing the difference when they hoed and saw the entrance of the porch. It turned out to be the eleventh virtue. Guan Ning, whose name is You 'an, was born in Xu Zhu, Beihai (now east of Linqu County, Shandong Province), and is said to be Guan Zhong. Be quiet and self-sufficient, and have no desire or desire. Hua Xin was born in Gaotang (present-day Shandong). He was a minister of Emperor Gaozu and an official of Cao Wei.
Xuanzang: Che Xuan. Compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati.
3 waste books: put down the books.
4 seats: seated. The ancients sat on the floor.
Ning Guan and Huaxin were hoeing vegetables in the garden when they saw a small piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning keeps hoeing the ground, which is tantamount to seeing a stone. Huaxin picked up the gold coin and threw it away. They used to sit at the same table and study. An official in a limousine passed by the door. Guan Ning still studied as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Ning Guan cut the mat and sat down separately, saying, "You are no longer my friend."
7. The original and translation of Ning Guan's "Cutting Seats" and "Ning Guan's Cutting Seats" are a story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Virtue First edited by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties. It is a metaphor for the friendship between friends to make a clean break, stop communication, or stop being friends with people with different ambitions and Tao.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a note novel which mainly narrates anecdotes in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it was produced in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China (420-58 1). It was written by a group of writers organized by Liu Yiqing (403-444), king of Linchuan, the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, with Liu Jun as a note. There are eight volumes in the original book and ten volumes in Liu Jun's notes. Today's biography is divided into three volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects, such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder and magnanimity. There are more than 1000 books, which describe the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty.
original text
Guan Ning and Huaxin share garden hoes. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. People passing by the entrance would rather read as before, and I am willing to waste my books. I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend."
translate
Ning Guan and Huaxin are weeding in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning waved his hoe as if he saw a tile stone. Hua Xin happily picked up the gold, but after seeing Guan Ning's look, he threw it away. Once, they sat on the same mat to study. A man in a skirt happened to pass the door in a covered car. Guan Ning was reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend."
Extended data:
Related figures
Ning Guan was born in Zhuxu, Beihai County (now Linqu, Shandong Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (158-24 1). Guan Zhong's descendants, from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, were eager to learn and read classics since childhood, and they did not covet fame and fortune all their lives. With Huaxin in the plain and Liyuan in the same county as Yilong, Huaxin as the leader, Liyuan as the belly of the dragon and Guan Ning as the tail of the dragon. Celebrities at that time, later because they didn't like Hua Xin, spread the story of sitting down after cutting the seat. He gave lectures all his life and lived in Liaodong.
At the end of Han Dynasty, Ning Guan was in troubled times, with many lecturers and scholars and wide influence. He repeatedly refused to appoint court officials.
Hua Xin: Born as Zi Yu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (xρn) (A.D. 157- A.D. 232), he was born in the plain of Gaotang (now southwest of Yucheng, Shandong). A celebrity from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Situ in the Three Kingdoms period. Emperor Ling of Han promoted Xiaolian to be a doctor, and later left his post due to illness. Later, He Jin was recruited as Shang Shulang. In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao was appointed as a negotiator, military commander, minister and servant instead of a minister. Cao Cao conquered Sun Quan, "expressing Xin as a strategist". Later, he was appointed as an imperial doctor. After xelloss proclaimed himself king, he worshipped Guo Xiang and sealed the land of happiness. Later it was changed to Stuart. Wei Mingdi acceded to the throne, JinFeng BoPing hou. Salute the marquis.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yiqing (403-444) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Ji Bo, a writer in Song Dynasty. The Book of Songs said that he was "pure in nature and lacking in lust". Love literature, recruit people from all over the world, and get together under the door. The imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties attacked King Linchuan and gave Jingzhou the position of secretariat. He has been in power for eight years and achieved good results. Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, he angered Wendi because he sympathized with the demoted official Wang Yikang. Transferred back to Beijing, served as Nanjing secretariat, governor, and restoration instrument. Soon, he abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (Yuanjia 2 1).