Gaozong
Gaozong (1089- 1 163) was the beginning of Zen dialogue. The common surname is Xi and the father's name is Xi Jie. Song was born in Dongqiaotou Village, Ningguo County, on the sixth day of the first month of the fourth year (1089). He became a monk at the age of thirteen, and successively became a monk in Huixin Temple in Dongxiang, Ningguo and Jingdezhen Temple in Xuanzhou. He was famous for his outstanding Buddhist skills and was praised by Zhang Shangying, a bachelor of Hanlin at that time. For three years (1 104), Baining was honored as "Hengzi" and named "Miao". In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1 124), I went to Bianzhou (now Kaifeng) to visit the famous Zen Master Garden Wu Keqin. The Zen master welcomed him with the code word "the south wind comes and the gazebo is cool". Zong Kun suddenly realized that he was very popular, so he sat with the Zen master and was famous for his eloquence. Lu Haowen, a bachelor of the Minister's Hall, called it "Buddha's Day" because its divine power shines on the earth like sunshine. In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), Zong Kun lived in Nengren Temple in Jingshan, Zhejiang Province, and visited 3,000 monks, ranking first among all Buddhists at that time. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, because of dissatisfaction with Qin Gui's peace talks policy, he was falsely accused of conspiring with Zhang Jiucheng, assistant minister of does, and was deprived of his frock on the charge of "slandering and destroying state affairs" and exiled to Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places. 15 years later, he resumed his robes and returned to Ashoka Mountain and Jingshan Mountain in Zhejiang to give lectures. In the thirty-second year of Shao, Song Xiaozong gave the name "Dahui Zen Master" and wrote an inscription "Miao Xi 'an". There are many Buddhist works of Gaozong. In addition to the widely circulated Eye of Tibetan Righteousness and A Record of Lin Ji, monks also collected 30 volumes of their French and compiled them into Quotations from Master Dahui. After death, it is called "Pujue" and the tower is called "Baoguang". Monks in Jiuhuashan revere it as "Dingguang Buddha" and offer it as a cast iron Buddha statue.
Wu rousheng
Wu Rousheng (1 154 ~ 1224), a native of Yunti, Ningguo, traveled to Xuancheng County School as a child, studied the theory of "Two Courses" (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi) under his father, and studied in Xichun for eight years (1184). When he was first appointed as Dr. imperial academy, he used Zhu's Notes on Four Books to give lectures to students. He has served as the master book of duchang county and a professor of Jiaxing Prefecture. In the fourth year of Shao Xi (1 193), the traitor Han Tong was autocratic, and he established a false school to exclude dissidents. Rousheng was suspected of "Qingyuan Party Case". He was expelled for more than ten years and later became a county magistrate in Jiangxi. At the beginning of Jiading, the director of the Ministry of Punishment formed a cabinet to promote honesty, knew Suizhou, built Suizhou and Zaoyang, and built a "loyal and brave army" to prevent foreign enemies from invading the north, making Anlu and Mianyang (now Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province) the south of the mainland. Later, he was transferred to Yun Jian, Hubei Province and Ezhou (now Wuchang), and suffered great disasters. Rongsheng carried out the famine policy, which helped many victims survive the famine. With excellent results, he changed his name to Zhimi Pavilion, took charge of Bozhou Mingdao Palace, was promoted to Zhihua Pavilion, and was given the order to write in the Secret Pavilion. He was the author of Zong Ze's Theory of Practice in ten volumes, and was called "Zhengsu" after his death.
Wu yuan
Wu Yuan (1 190 ~ 1257), the father of Taoism, lived in seclusion in buddhist nun and was the third son. In the seventh year of Jiading (12 14), he was a scholar. At first, he was appointed as the chief bookkeeper of Jiande County, Zhejiang Province. Later, he served as assistant minister of engineering households, and was also the magistrate of Zhenjiang and Taiping (now dangtu county, Anhui). Due to the serious disaster of Huaihe River, more than 400,000 victims flowed into Taiping Prefecture. Wu Yuan took various appeasement measures to make the victims live and work in peace and contentment, and was appointed as the envoy of Jiangxi Province for peace and transportation and the ambassador of the Ministry of War. During his tenure, he was still famous for helping the famine, helping more than 654.38+2700 victims three times. He entered the Ming Temple with his merits, and granted Jiangdong an Fu Ambassador and Jiankang Magistrate to stay in the Palace. In the first year of Duanping (1234), the Mongols in the Southern Song Dynasty turned against each other. Wu Yuan set up three guard battalions and 22 small battalions in Sikong, Yan Jiashan and Jingangtai, fully armed to meet the enemy. "There are policemen in the war, but there are no policemen." Formulate 25 measures to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages. He has been awarded the titles of "Jinling Hou" and "Zhuang Min Gong" successively. In the third year of Baoyu (1255), he inspected Huguang, Jiangxi, Jingxi, Caifu and Jinghu envoys, mobilized 20,000 troops to support Sichuan, and successively attacked Baihe, Yuquan and defeated Yuan general Wang Weili. Bao You was ordered to participate in politics for five years. After his death, he was named "Shao Shi". He is the author of Yi Jie, Collected Works of Retirement Temple and Zhuang Min Memorial Hall. The Collection of Ci compiled in Qing Dynasty included some of his works.
Janice
Janice (1 196 ~ 1262), whose real name is Lu Zhai, is the yifu in The History of Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), he was born in Yunti Village, dongxiang county, Ningguo County. In the tenth year of Jiading (12 17), he was the champion of Ningguo county in the imperial examination. Sometimes there is a folk song: "Water beats the North Temple Garden, and Ningguo is the champion". Zhao Guoguo of Song Ningzong set up a "Zhuangyuan Square" in Ningguo County (east of the county post office) to the east of Confucianism. Later, he served as the judge of Cheng, Zhen and Guang German Army, the secretary Sheng Zhengzi, the judge of Jiaxing Prefecture, Chao Saburo, and Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Finance Department. Less than four years (123 1), the capital is restless and people's livelihood is disturbed. Janice paid a visit to Zhao Yun in Song Lizong, expounded the reasons for the chaos and preventive measures, and asked the court to "call Tessa, choose loyalty, screen out corruption and disability, denounce evil, punish those who harbor traitors and thieves and blame the country." At the same time, Li, the right-hand prime minister, discussed the six foundations of governing the country, namely, "caring for the people, saving money, using honest people, using good generals to resist foreign invasion, and reforming official malpractice in new ways." "In the first year of Duanping (1234), Li Zongzhao met with Janice to remonstrate politics and made nine decisions in view of the current disadvantages, which played a positive role in saving the crisis in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the eleventh year of Chunyou (125 1), he was promoted to participate in politics, worshiping Zuo as the prime minister and making Tang an envoy. Baoyou spent three years (1255), and was awarded the coastal ambassador and Qingyuan magistrate. In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was named "the Lord of worshipping the country" and served as the ambassador and attendant of Liquan. Emperor tired to remonstrate, Janice made a declamatory speech, and remonstrated with "fear destiny, gather people's hearts, cultivate talents, and convey feelings", which was well received, and he was promoted to Prime Minister Zuo and made him "Celebrate the Lord" and "Xu Guogong". In the second year of Ding Jing (126 1), the Yuan army was approaching, and national affairs were at stake. Janice urged the emperor to "let the sun and the moon shine, so as to prevent the little people from getting together and causing disasters similar to kindness. "When Wu Qiannian was nearly 70 years old, she still said," A fair death honors the whole life, and she dare not quit. "Later, he was exiled to Xichang, Sichuan, Huazhou, Guangdong and Zhou Xun, because he disagreed with the emperor and angered him. In his later years, Janice was in adversity, suffering from an old illness, and still worried about his country and people. In the third year (1262), Ding Jing died in Zhou Xun (now Huiyang County, Guangdong Province). In the first year of Deyou (1275), Gong Di Zhao Nian tried his best to be lonely and loyal before he died, and ordered him to rehabilitate the false and wrong case, restore the original official and give it to Shao Shi. He is the author of Lu Zhai's Poems.
Rao chenhu
Rao Huchen, a native of Shabu, Ningguo, was a scholar in Jiading for seven years (12 14). Li Guan, the main book, knew little about Huizhou and was promoted to Langguan, acting as the right Langguan. Xuan was transferred to the Ministry of War as a Langguan and Langguan, and was specially awarded a Langzhong. Comments on Shao Qing Nong, Zuo Si and A Catalogue of National History. Following the appointment of the Minister of Agriculture Zhi Long Tu Ge and the transfer of judges from Fujian, some criminal prisons have sprung up in eastern Zhejiang. In the sixth year of Bao You (1258), he was also a fellow practitioner of national history, recording and writing, and temporarily taking pictures of the official ministers. Bachelor of Baiming Temple, signed a book with the Privy Council. During the reign of Kai Qingyuan (1259), he served as a member of the Privy Council, acting as a political agent.
Rao Huchen is incorruptible in politics and is concerned with the people. When Ren Jiankang was the magistrate, it rained heavily and flooded. He vigorously promoted famine relief and sent officials to go deep into disaster relief, saving tens of thousands of victims. He was diligent and loved the people, practiced economy and avoided exorbitant taxes, so that the state treasury accumulated more than 500,000 yuan. When he was appointed as a transfer judge in Fujian, in view of the heavy burden on farmers, he sympathized with their sufferings and composed eight poems to educate them. A cloud said, "Fortunately, the land is full of grain, but the official debt is not much. If you can save your family, you don't have to ask him more when you come to the door. "
Although Rao Huchen was an upright man in the feudal dynasty, he was not tolerated by the powerful ministers. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), an imperial envoy in the temple was impeached and dismissed from office, and Dong Xiao Palace was promoted by the University Hall. In the first year of Deyou (1275), Wang Yinglin, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Xu Shouren, the right history, wrote to the court, demanding to be reinstated, and resigned as a bachelor's degree from Senior Minister Tang. Chen Hu lived a clean life and had no extra money. After his death, he sold the gift he gave to North Korea before his death and held a short funeral.
General Fu Sheng
Ge, a military commander in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1368— 1398), was born in Dongjishan County, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He is generous, righteous and upright, and does not cheat when things happen. He was praised by Kang Maocai, the general of Ming Taizu, and was awarded martial arts. Later, he went to Nanjing to be a guest of Kang Maocai. Feng Xuan Mao summoned Yunnan, made outstanding contributions, and was promoted to commander-in-chief (the military attache in charge of 2,500 people), which was highly valued by the court. Every time he used his tactics, he was knighted. Fu Sheng was appointed as the commander of Yunnan Wei, and his virtue was praised in the ruling and opposition circles.
Hong Bing
Liang's uncle, from the east coast, has an unknown date of birth and death. Be resolute and knowledgeable. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the governor of Hubei Province and later promoted to the state defense. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Hong Bing was in charge of the imperial ship, and was promoted to be the supervisor of Zhejiang Road. During his tenure as an official, he was honest, not powerful, referring to Chen's graft. Later, Hong Bing strongly supported Ming Chengzu (Judy) to make Yanjing (now Beijing) its capital, and North Korea negotiated to move the capital to Jinling. Now it has been upgraded to a first-class school in Jiangxi province, which has aroused prestige in all counties, cities and counties.
Wang Tingxiang
Wang Tingxiang (1474 ~ 1544) was born in Xunchuan and Yifeng (now Lankao, Henan). In the 15th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1502), he was a scholar, and served as the senior minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. He was also called "the first seven sons" of the Ming Dynasty with He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang. He is the author of Collection of Wangs. (There is Biography of Ming History).
In the 11th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 16), Wang Tingxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Ningguo, praising his integrity and liberal arts. In the years after Ningguo asked about politics, Baidu made great efforts, especially to understand the people and solve their worries. People in Ningguo have the reputation of "thinking after leaving". Wang Tingxiang has excellent poetry and prose. In his spare time in politics, he often eulogizes the magnificent mountains and rivers of Ningguo with enthusiasm. He is the author of Leisure in Counties and Villages, Sailing in the Harbor, Lixi Tougu, Going Out of the City, Zhu Shengting Song, etc. His poem Out of the City says:
Shuangxi was born in the city, and there are thousands of peaks outside the city, Wu Saiqiu.
I repaired several bows and saved my eyesight. Mountains and rivers are waiting for me to travel alone.
Is the proud official of the lacquer garden really the latest? Mr. Jin Li is too worried.
Team leisurely into the clouds, Shimen Waterfall Pavilion wins Pengzhou.
bright red
Zhu, the word should be true, Ningguo Yunti people, the year of birth and death is unknown. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552), he was elected as the magistrate of Sheng County, Zhejiang Province. With outstanding achievements, he promoted goodness first and was promoted to the position of mutual knowledge. When Haikou invaded, hundreds of Gong Bing tried their best to capture him and transferred him to Tongzhi, Luchang Salt Transportation, as the magistrate of Qingyuan Prefecture in Guangxi. Wherever you go, you will be praised for your honesty. Later, he was dismissed with integrity and power. He is the author of Legacy of Kaoting and the Trail of Luohuaxi.
Tu Xiying
Tu Xiying, named Chun Qing, was a scholar in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1556). Date of birth and death is unknown. As the first abbot, he offered sacrifices to practitioners in the temple and promoted his studies in Zhejiang. He is famous for his integrity and has been appreciated by Zhang. At the beginning of Wanli, he lived in a suitable country and was recommended to promote Nanjing Guangluqing, instead of offering wine too often. Ju Zheng moved the book and said, "The superintendent of public schools in central Zhejiang is unable to seize the constitution. Now that he is in prison, he should be like an inspector and let all students not be arrogant. " Xiying is impartial, reorganizes bureaucracy, suppresses glitz and never asks for it. If you want to submit a book, you will ignore it. People often say, "You can abandon a day as an official, and you can't learn a day." The training was well organized and the scholar's demeanor was greatly enhanced. People call it "there is only one person after Chen" (The famous He Hanlin in Yongle and Wanli, lectured by Chen). Ju Zheng praised him and recommended this book to the imperial court: "Tu Xiying deserves to be a model of scholars, which has existed for a long time." Get the blue eyes of Ming Shenzong, the emperor of Wanli, and the eight characters of the imperial book "Spring breeze melts rain, adult education". Turn to the official, build a school and study in the mountains. The heirs were corrupted by the failure of the court, and the ministers made suggestions to urge them to return to the court, so they didn't come back because of illness and died soon. Give the court a heavy burial, and give it to the assistant minister of punishments.
cyclamen
Xian Jinke (1562 ~ 1642), whose name is Zhongheng and whose name is Jueru, is from Xianjia Village, Xianxia Township. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), he was a scholar. He has served as the magistrate of Longping (now Longyao County, Hebei Province) and Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province), the official of the court, Cao, the official of the Ministry of War, the military commander, the deputy ambassador of Shanxi Military Road, and the deputy ambassador of Shanxi Governor. When he was in Longping County, there was a drought in the county. At the same time, he donated his personal salary to dig 720 wells to solve the dry farmland water source. People call his well "fairy well". When they were moved out of Longping, people cried while saying goodbye. When Ren Jianan was the magistrate of a county, there were frequent floods and people suffered. Cyclamen came to build water conservancy and turned flood into water conservancy, which benefited the disaster area a lot. As the deputy envoy of Shanxi soldiers, the border defense is tense. He tried his best to strengthen preventive measures, so that the invading enemy did not dare to invade for five years, and was appreciated by Ming Xizong Zhu Youxiao. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), the imperial court issued imperial edicts to the vice governor of Shanxi, and to Yanmen, Ningwu and Piantou Magistrates, and took appropriate decisions to strengthen border defense construction. The imperial court attached importance to compiling the Memorial of Sanjin and expounded the general plan of border management. Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen, refused to leave many times after he abdicated due to illness. In the autumn of the fifth year of Chongzhen, the emperor read the former glory and called for reset. Xian resigned due to illness in his later years, lived in seclusion in his hometown, built a house by a stream, and wrote books behind closed doors. He called himself "Master of Yinxi", and wrote Legacy of Sanjin, Textual Research on the Map of China's Frontier, Required Reading for the Frontier, Talking about Western Medicine, A Supplement to Huainan, A Collection of Parrot Tales, Thinking of Grass, and Preparing the Cloud.
yellow
Huang (156L ~ 1623), born in Dahuang Village, Dong 'an Township. Twenty-five years Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1597), a scholar. He has worked in Wanxian County, Hebei Province and Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. Li Shangshu, Chang Judge, Doctor of Zhejiang Province, Doctor of Nanjing Official Department, Chief Secretary of Shandong Province. At the beginning of his first visit, the Ministry of Military Affairs of Guan Zheng participated in the Tenth Meeting of the Armed Forces and was praised by the imperial court. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wanxian County, where thieves started and people were restless. Huang Xia made great efforts to rectify social order, and after February, this place was quiet. In the thirty-first year of Wanli, he was transferred to Nanchang county magistrate. Pan Xiang, the tax official, was vicious and killed people. Huang is not afraid of violence. After taking office, "resolutely cut miscellaneous, release prisoners, and break power." Nanchang officials and people are grateful to Dade and set up "Huaide Temple" to show their admiration. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli, Huang was appointed as the director of Nanjing Household Department. At that time, business was sluggish and the economy was sluggish. He took effective measures to get rid of the old and innovate, so that the economy and people's livelihood improved rapidly. The people on land and water cheered in unison: "Since the appointment, there has been nothing." In the forty-three years of Wanli, the officials competed. Huang personally drafted "Jietie" to remonstrate with the gods who lived there. He remonstrated: "The emperor is a traitor, far from being a good minister, and he must be self-righteous and have endless future troubles." Later, he resigned and returned to Li to study in Shanmendong. After mourning for his parents for three years, he returned to North Korea and died. He is the author of An Introduction to Confucianism, An Introduction to Zhou Nan's Politics, The Story of Changing Strings in Wulin, The Story of Learning Fields in Nanchang, etc.
Yun Zhou
Zhou Yun (1835—1911), a beautiful word, is a native of Le Hu. He could write poetry at the age of seven, and wrote six notes at the age of nine. 12 years old, scholar, known as "child prodigy". Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty lasted for three years (1864), and obtained a doctorate in Nanjing and a scholarship from the Qing government. Successively Qingyang county magistrate, susong county instructor, Huizhou government professor. Taiping Army entered Ningguo, and he participated in local group training to confront it. In the following year (19 10), he resigned and returned to Li, and died in June of the following year.
Zhou Yun was proficient in temperament and created six tones. The four tones inherent in Chinese characters are divided into six tones, that is, the words "Ping" and "Qu" are placed horizontally, and Yin Ping, "Yangping", "Yangqu", "Yinqu" and "Yinru" are six tones. Zeng Guofan, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Qing Dynasty, appreciated it very much and asked the Qing court to give him a second-class instructor, and personally presented the plaque of the "Six Saints Hall" and the couplet "There are second-class instructors in the world, and the Six Saints Cloud has never existed since ancient times". Shao Biansheng, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, presented the couplet "Liuyintang": "Four tones and five tones are divided into six tones, and the future is true knowledge; The original infinite tai chi and extreme harmony, through the big article. " Zhou Yun is also proficient in calligraphy, painting, seal cutting, calligraphy, cursive script, official script and seal cutting. He also created a bamboo stick dipped in ink, and collected nearly 10,000 paintings and calligraphy works in his life.
Zhou yun opposed feudal ethics, infanticide and foot-binding, and donated money to run foundries, foundries and foundries for many times. Write the song of ten harmful feet to wake people up. When he was transferred from Qingyang County, the people gave him an "umbrella for all people", and Zhou Yunshi declined: "If Confucian officials don't kill officials, why should they be anointed by all people?" When I go back to Dai Li, I dare to scare the villagers. "
Zhou Yun is knowledgeable and writes a lot. He is the author of New Edition of Shanmen Story, Historical Records, Notes on Zhou Qu, Poetic Rhyme of Twenty-four Histories, Shuowen Shuo, Guanxiang, You Ji's Illustration, Liushengtang Reader, and Shanmen's Poetic History. He also edited the County Records of Susong, Qingyang and Ningguo and the Records of Jiuhua Mountain.
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