Northeast Yangko has always been famous for its enthusiasm and humor. Here is a detailed introduction to the style, characteristics and performance forms of Northeast Yangko. Welcome to read!
First, the style, characteristics and performance form of Northeast Yangko.
Northeast Yangko is popular in three northeastern provinces of China. It is warm, hot, interesting and humorous. And formed a complete performance form, which contains the aesthetic mentality and artistic taste of Kanto people. Northeast Yangko has its own characteristics, and this style exists in all kinds of movements. Northeast Yangko is humorous in form and unique in style. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, there are spontaneous yangko teams dancing on the roadside or in the activity center. If different yangko teams meet, they will beat drums and sing together, worship each other politely, and then there will be a competitive performance of different levels. The audience cheered for it, and the performers entertained themselves, forgetting themselves and enjoying themselves. At the same time, its performance forms are "drum yangko, drum yangko and local yangko".
(A) Drum Yangko
Drum yangko is the most popular of the three forms, especially in Yingkou, Haicheng and Gaixian in southern Liaoning. Mainly through the use of props to distinguish it from the small drum yangko.
(2) Drum Yangko
There are two kinds of small drum yangko: "Tianjin stilts" and "small drum stilts". Performers step on wooden stilts about one foot six inches, because both of them are accompanied by waist drums and hand gongs, so they are collectively called small drum yangko.
(3) Diyanko
Diyangko is a kind of yangko performed without walking on stilts. What we have learned in class now belongs to Dijanko. Diyangzi, also known as "Dibangzi", is mainly distributed in Shenyang and Fushun.
Second, understand and master the rhythm characteristics of Northeast Yangko from the movement and inner feelings.
People's thoughts, aesthetics, emotions and concepts all develop with the rapid development of this society. As a dancer, I also deeply understand the progress of society. There are 56 ethnic groups in China, such as Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Tibetan and Uygur. It is conceivable that folk dances are rich and colorful, creating different dance styles. This style is the key to a good folk dance. The northeast yangko is the same, with its specific style. Without this style, it is no longer a yangko. Today's Northeast Yangko is humorous in form and unique in style. The vast black land endows it with primitive and unrestrained spirituality and amorous feelings, which combines pungent, humorous, quiet and steady, vividly showing the warm and simple, rigid and flexible personality characteristics of the Northeast people. Steady waves (lively), cleverness in waves, and creation in cleverness are generally summarized as "creation, cleverness and waves". At the same time, a variety of "flowers in the hands" and bright and elastic drums are the biggest features of Northeast Yangko.
The meaning of "root, bridge and lang" in Northeast Yangko. It only has special guiding significance, and there is little introduction to the "root" in the works, and as far as I know, many people don't know what this "root" means, so I consulted a lot of materials about Northeast Yangko, but I didn't understand it very much. Therefore, based on my continuous summary in my study and practice, I think that the regular "sudden strength" of the knee should be combined with the "agile strength" in dancing and flipping to form a special dynamic law called "Genli". In the action, the front kick, the back kick and the handkerchief flower are the biggest features of Northeast Yangko.
The front kick of Northeast Yangko contains many unique style features, such as: the moment when the front step moves back to the center, which embodies the unique beauty and posture of the girl and shows femininity. In fact, dance is like a dish, the same dish, different people will stir up different flavors. Because everyone's understanding is different, the emotions expressed are different!
It turns out that the northeast yangko is "small" for beauty. However, with the modernization development trend of Northeast Yangko, the action training of Northeast Yangko has been carried out in the classroom according to the feeling of the stage, people's aesthetics and development trend. For example, in the northeast yangko, there used to be many big moves and few small moves, but now it requires more "big" moves. And the "small" action is even smaller. Make it more suitable for the inner experience and artistic pursuit of modern dancers. Dance is the expression of human mind. I think only by understanding the Northeast Yangko can we really feel the style from the heart. To show style.
Expansion: the Historical Origin of Yangko
origin
Yangko has a history of thousands of years in China, reaching its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wu Xilin's "New Year's Miscellaneous Odes" in the Qing Dynasty states: "Yangko is also the hometown of lanterns in Dengaku in the Southern Song Dynasty". The origin of "yangko" is a saying among the Han people: in the process of agricultural labor such as transplanting and pulling out seedlings, in order to alleviate the pain of facing the loess and facing the sky, yangko was gradually formed by singing; Another folklore is that "Yangko" originated from the flood fighting. In order to survive, the people on both sides of the ancient Yellow River struggled to fight floods and finally won. Everyone happily picked up tools for fighting floods as props, singing and dancing, expressing their happy mood. With the increase in the number of participants, with the dance movements and dance combinations, yangko gradually took shape. The third folk story "The Records of Yan 'an Prefecture" records that "the country is disturbed by spring, commonly known as Yangko", so it can be seen from the pavilion that Yangko may have originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to the land gods on the country day.
develop
A dance form widely circulated in China with distinctive national characteristics. It is mainly performed in the square on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This dance is closely related to agricultural labor. Labor footwork, as the basis of dance footwork, has been artistically treated to make the masses orderly and form a complete yangko, which has gradually become a congratulatory and entertaining New Year's Shehuo team dance, and the performances are mostly Han folk stories, myths and legends. Yangko was popular in the Qing Dynasty. Wu Xiqi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, believed that Tianle Village, a popular Han folk dance in the Song Dynasty, was the predecessor of Yangko.
Inheriting meaning
Inherited value
Yangko is one of the most representative folk dances in the north of China, which has both performance and entertainment, and is deeply loved by ordinary people. There are some representative folk yangko artists all over the country, and many folk artists have played an important role in the dance construction of New China. With the rapid development of rural economy and the change of cultural environment, there are fewer and fewer folk artists who can master the traditional yangko skills and pure dance style, so the protection and inheritance work needs to be carried out urgently.
Changlidi Yangko is a kind of yangko form which embodies farmers' interest in life and has a distinctive and unique dance style. It reflects some characteristics of agricultural society and rural life and the optimistic and humorous spirit of farmers. However, due to the rapid development of social economy and the aging of artists, the inheritance of Changli Yangko is facing a severe situation and needs urgent rescue and protection.
Drum Yangko has many actors, well-organized, complete form, strong dancing skills and great momentum, which has profound historical and cultural connotations, rich flavor of the times and distinctive local characteristics. After the founding of New China, Guzi Yangko participated in the national folk art competition for many times and won numerous awards. 65438-0996 Shanghe County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture. The inheritance and development of drum yangko enriches the cultural life of the masses and inherits the excellent culture of the Chinese nation, which has high aesthetic value and research value.
Jiaozhou Yangko originated in rural areas, is active among the people, and is constantly changing in its development. It is a kind of square folk art with spontaneous participation, free venting and self-entertainment. It shows the unique bodybuilding posture and emotional charm of rural women in Jiaodong, and has high aesthetic value and artistic research value.
Haiyang Yangko is the embodiment of the collective wisdom and creative spirit of Haiyang people. In reality, Haiyang Yangko vividly shows the mental outlook and personality characteristics of rural people in Haiyang. It is an important part of a local culture, with aesthetic and historical value, and plays an important role in enriching people's cultural life and building a harmonious society. Haiyang Yangko has been listed as one of the dance teaching materials in China. From 65438 to 0996, Haiyang City was named "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture.
Yangko in northern Shaanxi shows the simple, simple and optimistic character of the people in northern Shaanxi, which has outstanding historical and cultural value.
Fushun yangko has a long history among the people. Due to the change of environment and the decrease of the number of old artists, the routine activities of Fushun Yangko have been difficult to carry out, and the array and movements of performances have been gradually simplified, which is on the verge of extinction and needs strong support.
social influence
On major festivals, such as the New Year, cities and rural areas have organized teams to greet each other, bless each other and entertain each other. In addition, different village neighbors will twist the yangko to visit each other and compete with each other in singing and dancing. Yangge is a popular Han folk dance in rural areas of China. It embodies a distinctive national style in the use of color. When people dance yangko, the clothes they wear have a strong color contrast, including red, blue, yellow and green. Everyone sang and danced with the accompaniment of gongs and drums to express their happy mood and yearning for a better life.
;