1. Search the four-character auspicious idioms in the four-character idioms
Search the four-character auspicious idioms in the four-character idioms
Idioms (chengyu,idioms) are A part of the stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese vocabulary of Chinese characters. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, express certain meanings, and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times, and their wording is often different from modern Chinese. They represent a story or allusion. Idioms are also ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different. Most idioms come from writing and are of a literary nature. Secondly, in terms of language form, idioms are conventional four-character structures, and the words cannot be changed at will; idioms play a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression.
Definition: An idiom is a fixed phrase formed in language after long-term use and tempering. It is a language unit that is richer in meaning than words and has the same grammatical function as words. It is also rich in profound ideological connotations, short, incisive, easy to remember and easy to use. And often with sentimental meanings, including derogatory and commendatory meanings. Most idioms have four characters, and there are also idioms with three characters or more. Some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. Edit this paragraph The origin of idioms Idioms are fixed phrases or phrases that have been formed over a long period of time with simple forms and incisive meanings. Most idioms consist of four characters, but there are also three or more characters. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu chasing the sun and Jingwei filling the sea; second, fables, such as carving a boat to ask for a sword and a fox pretending to be a tiger; third, historical stories, such as bearing a thorn to plead guilty and breaking the cauldron; fourth, literary works, such as The old and the young are better than the blue; the fifth is foreign culture, such as boundless merit and chestnuts from the fire. Edit this paragraph Formal structure There are more than 50,000 idioms, 96% of which are in four-character format, and there are also idioms with three, five, six, and seven characters or more. Such as "fifty steps and a hundred steps", "closed door", "unnecessary", "haste makes waste", "drunkard's intention is not to drink", etc. Idioms generally use four characters, probably because four characters are easy to pronounce. For example, the ancient Chinese poetry collection "The Book of Songs" mostly contains four-character sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also contains some four-character sentences. Later I learned to read three, one hundred and one thousand: "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames" and "Thousand Character Classic", the latter two of which are all four-character sentences. The first, second and third episodes of "Four-character Miscellaneous Characters" and "Longwen Whip Shadow" are all four-character. Although this is a book of instruction, it is enough to show that the four-character sentence is loved and recited by people. Some words from the ancients were originally worthy of aphorisms and could become idioms. Just because changing it to four characters was more troublesome, I had to abandon it and use it as a guide. For example, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty contains the phrase "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later." The meaning is very good, but due to the large number of words, it cannot be formed into an idiom. We can only As an aphorism, it can sometimes be introduced into an article. For example, "hardship comes first, enjoyment comes later", which is easy to say and remember, and it can become an idiom in "Yueyang Tower". Because it has four characters, it has become an idiom. Edit the four-character grammatical structure of the subject-predicate form: worthy of the name, domineering, unfounded, confident, buying a coffin for a pearl, the foolish old man moved the mountain and everything changed; verb-object form: good at teaching others, incomprehensible, regarded as Afraid of the road; Combined subject-predicate form: the world is turned upside down, the truth is revealed, dancing with joy; Combined verb-object form: know yourself and the enemy, recharge your batteries, guard against mistakes, and give orders; Combined noun form: carelessness, going in the wrong direction, looking through the mirror; Combined verb form: make rapid progress, move forward courageously; verb complement Form: go unpunished, ask questions from the blind; Conjunctive form: Beggar your neighbor, intimidating; Parallel form: Thousands of mountains and rivers, superfluous; Partially formal: Heavy rain, a graceful lady (you can add the word "的" in the middle). There are many kinds of idioms, and the above are just simple examples. Idioms have a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression. ”, “Colorful”, “Half-knowledge”, “Battery”, “Worrying about gains and losses”, “Shuddering”, etc. all have their own wonderful uses. Because idioms have multiple meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Search the four-character auspicious idioms collection 2. The fourth character is the idiom of "and"
Out of reach,
Foolish,
unexpected,
within one's power,
out of reach,
caught off guard,
Too much is too little,
Within reach,
Faster than lightning,
Unattainable,
Too far to regret,
No matter what I see,
I never expected it to be this way.
Thunder is not as fast as plugging my ears.
I didn’t expect it.
< p> Too late to regret,Too late to catch up,
Too late to cheat,
Too close to brother,
Too late to whip. The horse's belly,
Regret is beyond reach,
The sword and shoes are within reach,
The hidden will is within reach,
The material is within reach,
Omnipotent,
Too late to regret,
Out of reach,
No time to take into account 3. Four-character idiom query in idiom collection
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. Lost in the east, gained in mulberry elm 2. Sit in the well and look at the sky 3. Accumulate but little 4. Crane that does not dance 5. Whether it will come in peace 6. Stones from other mountains can attack jade 7. Sit in peace 8. Tie yourself in a cocoon 9. Ye Gong loves dragons 10 . Drunken life and dreaming of death 11. White dragon fish suit 12. Monkey wearing crown 13. Demons and demons 14. Rat-proof weapon 15. Everything will be done if you are prepared, otherwise it will be ruined 16. Use it to make people faint 17. Tie a long rope to the sun 18. Drunk The old man’s intention is not to drink 19. Walking around looking at flowers 20. Eating together with the sun 21. Standing on the wall and watching 22. Rushing like a bird 23. Different ways do not seek each other 24. Standing alone, hanging on each other 25. Both sides 26. There is no greater sorrow than death 27. Trouble Prosper the country 28. Peaceful as plain 29. Make a house by the roadside 30. Walking on the horse platform 31. When the water is clear, there will be no fish 32. Look left and right 33. Look for fish on the edge of the tree 34. Various 35. Speak with sincerity 36. Sorrow for the parents 37. The spring breeze turns into rain 38. Step by step for success 39. Be a monk for a day and hit the clock for a day. 40. A foot is short, an inch is long. 41. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad. 42. Respect the teacher and respect the Tao. 46. ??Take a bite and gain wisdom 47. Be a thief with a guilty conscience 48. Make a show of force The idioms of the 12 zodiac signs: rat, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig. The colors in the idioms are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple. , black, white, gray idiom story collection page 1 page 2 page 3 page 4 page 5 page 6 page 7 other special idioms · The longest idiom solitaire · Idioms containing antonyms · Idiom click countdown ranking special Idioms · ABAC type words · AABC type words · AABB type words · ABCC type words · The first character is the same as the last character · ABB type words · Idioms with synonyms · The second character and the fourth character Idioms with the same characters, idioms with the same third and fourth characters, non-four-character idioms, three-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms, eight-character idioms Idioms·Idioms with upper and lower sentences that describe the seasons. Idioms that describe autumn. Idioms that describe spring, summer, and winter. Idioms that describe the seasons. Idioms that describe the mood of the four seasons. Idioms that describe the mood of the four seasons. Idioms that describe the mood. Idioms that describe the mood. Idioms that describe the mood. Idioms that describe the weather: cold, warm, hot, drought, heavy rain, ice, hot, cold, fire. Water, wind, rain, thunder and lightning. Weather. Idioms describing people's demeanor, action, appearance, quality, psychological speech. Idioms from famous people. Li Bai, Du Fu, Mozi, Han Yu, Sima Qian, Li Shangyin. Idioms from the famous novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, Dream of Red Mansions, Book of Songs, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mencius, Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Zuo Zhuan, Awakening the World, Hengyan, Historical Records, No. 1 Ranking according to the 2nd character group Ranking according to the 3rd character group Ranking according to the 4th character group There is no big sky and wind In the middle, the mouth is like a hand, the movement is not one, but it is like the appearance, which is great. Since it has come into existence, there can be thousands of people in the sky, thousands of people, the earth, the world, the words, the water, the color, the sun, the horse, the rain in the mountain. 4. A four-character idiom can be divided into four characters that come together individually
鬼鬼鬼
yāo mó guǐ guài
Explain monsters and devils. It is a metaphor for various evil forces that endanger the interests of the people.
From the first chapter of Yuan Li Haogu's "Zhang Sheng Cooks the Sea": "My host is very stupid. I knew he was not a monster, so I believed in him and followed him."
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Structural union.
Usage in a derogatory sense. More metaphors for all kinds of bad guys. Generally used as predicate and attributive.
Zhengyinmo; cannot be pronounced as "mé".
Distinguish ghosts; cannot write "crafty".
Synonyms: cows, ghosts, snakes, monsters and monsters
Antonyms: Guanyin, the Savior
Example: Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" launched a heroic and tenacious struggle against many ~ and various difficulties and obstacles. . 5. The fourth character is the idiom of "无"
The fourth character is the idiom of "无" (7 words):
To disappear without a trace,
To annihilate the entire army,
There is no chance of success,
The ambition is lost,
The head is high and the head is lost,
The attack platoon is lost,
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The idiom has the following basic characteristics:
1. Structural fixity
The components and structural form of the idiom are both It is fixed and generally cannot be changed or added or deleted at will. For example, "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" cannot be changed to "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", "the lips are cold without teeth"; "the chest has no ink", nor can it be increased to "the chest has no ink". In addition, the word order in idioms is also fixed and cannot be changed at will. For example, "the ins and outs" cannot be changed to "the ins and outs of the situation," and "the great contributions" cannot be changed to "the great contributions."
2. Integrity of meaning
Idioms have integrity in meaning. "Its meaning is often not a simple sum of the meanings of its constituent components, but an overall meaning further summarized based on the meaning of its constituent components." 2 For example, "the fox fakes the tiger's power", the superficial meaning is "the fox fakes the tiger's power", The actual meaning is "relying on the power of others to oppress others"; "the rabbit dies and the dog is cooked", the superficial meaning is "the rabbit dies, the hunting dog is cooked", but the actual meaning is "those who serve the ruler are abandoned after they are done." Or kill"; "forgetting to sleep and eat", the superficial meaning is "ignoring sleep and forgetting to eat", but the actual meaning is "extreme concentration and hard work" and so on.
3. Diversity of grammatical functions
From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are equivalent to a phrase in a sentence, because a phrase can serve as different components in a sentence , so the grammatical functions of idioms are also diverse. Chinese idioms have various forms. As mentioned above, there are four-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms, eight-character idioms, etc. Among them, four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms. Therefore, the analysis of the grammatical functions of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms serving as syntactic components. 6. The fourth character is an idiom of dot
Idiom Explanation
Qi Yan Nine Points Looking down at Kyushu, it is as small as a smoke point.
Dots are not added to the text: dots are added to indicate deletion. The article is written in one go and does not need to be modified. Describes quick thinking and proficient writing skills.
One star and a half, very little to describe.
Ten Thousand Points of Nijin refers to the name of the chrysanthemum.
Without any extra points in the text, it describes someone who has a quick thinking and proficient writing skills. The same as "the text is not added."
Stars and dots ①Describes many and scattered. ②Describe a little or finely divided.
Yibanbandian still refers to the relationship between men and women. Class, pass "spot".
A speck or a dot is a metaphor for a very small part.
A little bit refers to a small and uncertain amount.