1) Give priority to the development of heavy industry; the proportion of agriculture, light industry and heavy industry is imbalanced, and the national economic structure is unreasonable; in 1960, the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" was proposed.
(2) Change the overly centralized management system and expand the autonomy of collective farms and state-owned farms; reduce taxes and raise prices to stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for production; reclaim wasteland and plant corn to increase food production. ; Greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers and fundamentally changed the economic situation and social outlook of my country's rural areas.
(3) Lack of correct theoretical guidance and clear goals, failure to fundamentally break the Stalin model; proposing the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system.