These two districts have a long history, according to historical records? "Qi Shu Shi Jia" records that Jiang Shang, the founder of Qi State, "tasted four mountains from his ancestors and assisted Yuping in soil and water. Danger, summer seal in lu, or seal in shen, surnamed jiang ".
Pei Yin's "Xieji" says: "Lu is in the west of Nanyang Wan County." Sima Zhen's "Suoyin" said: "Geography is applied to Wanxian County, and Shen is also involved.
Lu Yi is also in the west of Wanxian. In order to strengthen the control of the "southern soil" in the west, the Emperor of Zhou attached great importance to the management of Nanman, Huangbai and Jingchu, changed Yuan's name to build a God Bo in Nanyang Basin, established a "Shen Nan", unified the management of southern countries, and sent Bohu to Xiedi to build a new capital for Shenguo.
Qing Yin Shi Jifu happily wrote a poem to see Shen Bo off. "Poetry? Daya？ "Cloud: Gao Cheng, the ending is in the sky. Yue Wei descended to God, and he was born and blessed.
, Fu, the wheel. The four countries are in the model, and the four sides are proclaiming.
What happened to Shen Bo and Wang Jian? Thanks in the city, the south is the style.
The king ordered Bo to come, and Shen Bo's family was appointed. Deng is a southern state, and the world holds its merits.
Wang Bo, appeared in the form of Nanbang. Because it is to thank others, it is a pity.
The king ordered Bo to be summoned, and Cheshenbo's land was taken back. Wang ordered Fu Yu to move his private life.
The meaning of this poem is: Songshan (now Dengfeng, Henan) is a tall mountain, standing tall and straight, connected with the sky. The mountain gave birth to gods, Fuxi and Shenbo.
Only Fu Hou and Shen Bo are the barriers to defend the Zhou Emperor. Diligent Shen Bo.
Inheriting the career of Zhou Tianzi and building a city in Xiedi is an example for the southern vassal States of Zhou Dynasty. In order to reward Shen Bo, Zhou Tianzi ordered him to determine Shen Bo's residence.
After the completion of the South China, Shen Bo's descendants can retain their achievements. The son of heaven ordered Shen Bo to become an example and model of the South China, relying on the Xie people to establish the city of Xie Guo, and ordered him to divide the boundaries of the fields, so that the ministers could lead the people to move to Xie Yi ...? "Shen Guodu was established on the basis of Xie Yi, so it is also called Xie Cheng.
The territory of Shenguo is centered on Wolong District of Nanyang City today, with Shandong in the west, Fangcheng Mountain in the east, the southern foot of Funiu Mountain in the north and Xiliao and Deng in the south. At that time, Shenbo was thanking, that is, Nanyang Wancheng in later generations, that is, Wolong District of Nanyang City today.
From this point of view, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty in 800 BC, there was Nanyang City. After Shen moved south, it became the gateway and barrier to the south of Chengzhou (Chengzhou refers to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty).
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal family declined, and Shen Guo gradually declined, and there was no longer the glory of the past. It was replaced by Chu in the south.
After Chu became powerful, it continued to expand its territory to the north, and Shen and Lu (whose jurisdiction was in Wancheng District and zhenping county, Nanyang City) bore the brunt, and were repeatedly invaded by Chu people. After moving eastward, it once entered the Nanyang Basin northward and invaded the territory of Shenyang and Shandong.
Later, in order to resist the midsummer in the north, Chu declared itself as a county, which was an important measure for the north of Chu to March into the Central Plains. Since Chu was the overlord of the south, he planned to seize the Central Plains and replace it with Zhou, so he built a city in Shendi and named it Wancheng.
In the early years of the Warring States, South Korea once became a powerful country and occupied Wancheng. Among the seven heroes of the Warring States, Qin was the strongest. In 292 BC (15th year of Qin Dynasty), the State of Qin sent troops to attack South Korea and captured Wancheng in one fell swoop.
In 272 BC (thirty-five years in Zhao Haoqi), Nanyang County was established, with Wanxian County (now Wolong District) as the governing place, and the name of Nanyang began at this time. After Qin unified the whole country, the world was divided into 36 counties, Nanyang county was one of them, and the county was ruled by ten thousand.
Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, and still established Nanyang County according to the Qin system, which was under the Jingzhou Secretariat, and the county governance remained unchanged. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty to change the place name, calling Nanyang County the front team and Wanwan Nanyang, and the name of Nanyang County began.
At the beginning of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, on the orders of Liu Xuan, he joined forces with Xinshi and Pingbinglin to capture Wancheng and build its capital here. Then the emperor was defeated. In 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty sent Fu Liuxiu to attack Wancheng and Nieyang. The following year, Emperor Guangwu personally led the troops to capture Yuyang, so all the counties belonging to Nanyang County belonged to the Eastern Han Dynasty.
According to Guangxu's Annals of Nanyang County (volume 1) and Evolution Table: "When the emperor started from Nanyang, the princes looked at the first house, and the son of heaven visited it from time to time, the cultural relics in its counties and cities were unprecedented." Liu Xiu is the grandson of Liu Bang IX, a foreigner from Nanyang (now southwest of Zaoyang, Hubei).
Cai Yang is under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, so it is called Nanyang. Nanyang is not only the hometown of the emperor, but also the place where Deng Yu and others helped Liu Xiu realize the imperial industry. Many of them are from Nanyang, and Deng Yu is the representative of Nanyang Big Landlord Group.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the royal family declined, competing with each other, and one side was dominant, saying that it was alone. In Xian Di, Yuan Shu was in Nanyang. Soon, Zhang Xiu replaced Yuan Shu.
In A.D. 199 (the fourth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Zhang Xiu surrendered to Cao Cao in Nanyang County under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei. Except for Liu Bei's short occupation in 206 AD, Nanyang was always under the jurisdiction of Wei State and Jingzhou. Until the end of Cao Wei, the state, county and county governments were all in Wancheng.
In 277 AD (the third year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty), Emperor Wu of Jin appointed his son Sima Jian as Wan and Nanyang as Nan County. In 289 AD (the tenth year of Taikang), Sima Qian moved to Qin Zhou (Tianshui, Gansu) and returned Nanyang to be the county.
In AD 3 10 (Yongjia four years), Huaidi Sima Chi named Mamo of Changping Company as Wang Wan and Fubian County as the country. Sima Juan, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, fled to Jiankang after Yongjia Rebellion, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, resumed Nanyang County, and took Wancheng as the county.
Since then, Nanyang was once occupied by the late masters Zhao, Zhao and Qian Qin, and then returned to Jin. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Nanyang County was closed and Dengzhou was relocated. The state belongs to dengzhou city County, and Nanyang County is under the jurisdiction of Dengzhou.
In 607 (the third year of Daye), Dengzhou was divided into Nanyang and Qingyang counties, and Nanyang County was located in the county and belonged to Nanyang County. The Tang Dynasty unified the world. In 620 AD (the third year of Emperor Gaozu's Wude), Nanyang and Matu County, the land of Fuling, set up Wanzhou, and also set up Yunyang, Shangwan and Angu counties. Wanzhou has also been entrusted with governance, and national governance is still located in Wancheng.
In 625 AD (the eighth year of Wude), Wanzhou was abandoned and renamed Nanyang County, which belonged to Dengzhou, Ma Shang County belonged to Tang Zhou, Yunyang County was abandoned and Shangwan and Angu were merged into Nanyang. & Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, Nanyang entered the territory of Liang and set up Xuanhua Army to save our time.
In the same year, Wei Sheng Army was changed in the later Tang Dynasty, and Wu Shengjun was changed in the following year. Nanyang County was established in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, which was subordinate to Dengzhou.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Shen established his capital in Nanyang.
2. What is the history of Nanyang as early as 1? 40,000 years ago, in the late Paleolithic period, there were people working and living in Chengde.
The Neolithic Age belongs to Xinglongwa, Hongshan and Fuhe cultures, and Hongshan Culture and Yangshao culture in the Central Plains influenced and echoed each other. Chengde has been recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Xia and Shang Dynasties, such as the word "earthwork" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. According to Mr. Guo Moruo's research, "Earthwork" is 0/000 kilometers away from Anyang/KLOC, north of Yanshan, Chengde in northern Hebei and Chaoyang in southern Liaoning.
Zhou Wuwang beheaded the merchants and called them to Yan. Historical records? Family: "The same surname as Zhou, surnamed Ji.
The destruction of King Wu sealed Zhao Gong in Beiyan. In addition to economic and cultural exchanges, Yan and his subordinate Xiashanrong people often have wars.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanrong was destroyed by East Lake. East Lake often goes to war with Yan State.
Historical records, Xiongnu biography: "Yan Youxian opened Qin ... and attacked East Lake, moving thousands of miles." Then "Yan built the Great Wall, from Xiangyang to Xiangping, from Shanggu to Yuyang, and from Peiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong counties to Hu".
Military facilities were set up between Yan and the rulers of East Lake. Chengde was then subordinate to Yuyang County and Youbeiping County. After Qin unified the six countries, the enfeoffment system was abolished and the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Chengde still belongs to Yuyang, and the right belongs to Beiping County.
Following the Qin system in Han Dynasty, Chengde still belongs to Yuyang and Beiping County. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Yuyang, Youbeiping and Liaoxi counties were connected with Xiongnu's left land, and Wu Huan, the descendant of Saidi, was Emperor Wu.
In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhuan, both inside and outside the northern barrier of Youzhou, was ruled by Murong, Yuwen and Duan of Xianbei respectively. Chengde belonged to Xianbei section in Jin Dynasty.
The Xianbei people in the north went south, which made the vast area north of the Yellow River basin form a situation of "five lakes and sixteen countries". By the end of the 4th century, Xianbei Zu Ba Department had unified the Yellow River valley south and established the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later, it was divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, and then the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties were established.
The Xianbei people moved south to establish the central plains ruling regime, and Chengde was just in this transitional zone. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China experienced the production struggles and cultural exchanges of the people of all ethnic groups, learning from each other's strengths and promoting the unity of the people of all ethnic groups.
Chengde is a mixed area of * * *, Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei, and people of all ethnic groups have made due contributions to enriching Chinese culture. The western part of Sui Dynasty is Liaoxi County, Yingzhou of Chengde, Liaoxi County in the southeast and middle, and Qidan in the northeast. The nationalities living there are Han, Turkic, xi, Qidan, Turkic, Shiwei and so on.
In the Tang Dynasty, Chengde was the capital of the late Song Dynasty in the north, Xidi in the west and Liucheng County and Qidan in Yingzhou in the southeast. Liao belongs to Zezhou, Bei 'an, Dadingzhou and Zhongjing Road.
Chengde, located in Zhongjing, is an important area connecting Xijing, Tokyo and Nanjing in Beijing, and has preserved many city sites so far. Jin Dynasty was the land of Jingdao and Xingzhou.
After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Xingzhou, Shangdu Road, Zhongshu Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Beiping County, the capital of Beijing, Zhou Xingwei, the capital of Daning, and Nuoyinwei.
1703 (forty-two years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), a summer resort (namely Jehol Palace) was built here, and Chengde gradually became the Summer Palace and the capital of Qing Dynasty. The Rehe Temple was built in 1723 (the first year of Qing Yongzheng) and moved to Chengde House in 1733 (the eleventh year of Qing Yongzheng), hence the name Chengde.
1742 (the seventh year of Qing Qianlong) set up the Rehe Hall, and 1778 (the forty-third year of Qing Qianlong) changed it to Chengde House. 18 10 year (15th year of Qing Jiaqing), Jehol was established as the capital.
After the Revolution of 1911, the official system was abolished and the Jehol Special Zone was established. 1928, Jehol Province was relocated, with Chengde as the capital. 1933 in March, the Japanese army occupied the Jehol under the jurisdiction of the puppet Manchukuo.
1In August, 945, the Japanese army surrendered, and Jehol belonged to the liberated area of Jicha-Reliao. 1946, Chengde was ruled by * * *.
1948 1 1 Chengde was liberated again and became the capital of Jehol province. Rehe Province was revoked 1956, and Chengde City is a provincial city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
1958165438+10 was changed to a prefecture-level city under the leadership of Chengde Society. 1In March, 1960, Chengde was merged into a provincial city, and in May,196/kloc-0, the cities were separated again.
1June, 993, the cities merged again, and Chengde was a provincial city.
3. What is the history and culture of Nanyang? Nanyang has a long history and splendid culture. Nanzhao ape-man site dating back 500,000 years is the birthplace of human beings in the Central Plains.
The dinosaur egg discovered in Xixia shocked the world and was called the "great scientific discovery" in the 20th century. More than 2,000 Han Dynasty stone carvings collected by Nanyang Han Painting Museum occupy an important position in China's cultural treasure house.
Zhang Heng, a great scientist who is famous for creating the armillary sphere, Zhang Zhongjing, a later medical sage, Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period who is famous for Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and modern celebrities such as Peng Xuefeng, Feng Youlan, Yao, Wang Yongmin and Er Yuehe. Left a voice on this land.
Han culture: including Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Medical Shrine, Han Painting Museum and Zhangheng Museum. Wuhou Temple and Medical Temple were built in memory of Zhuge Liang and Zhang Zhongjing.
Nanyang Han Painting Museum is the largest, earliest and largest collection of Han Dynasty portrait stone carving art exhibition hall in China, and has been rated as "Top Ten Exhibition Works of National Museums". Zhang Heng Museum was built in memory of a great scientist Zhang Heng.
Official official culture: neixiang county official, praised as "a unique historical specimen of China" at home and abroad, is the only county-level official official in the feudal era of China and the first official museum in China. Enjoy the reputation of "leading in Beijing and leading in hometown".
The origin of Nanyang Baili West Road comes from the name of a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. Priscilla, a statesman and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period;
Bailixi (about 700 ~ 62 BC1), surnamed Bailixi, was a thinker and the founding prime minister of Qin State who unified the world.
In my early years, my family was very poor. With the support of his wife Du, he went abroad to seek an official position. After the Song Dynasty, it laid a solid foundation for Qin to finally unify China.
As a doctor of Qin, Prissy is diligent in government affairs, approachable and simple in life. "。
The old house and tomb of Bailixi are in the area of Xibailixi Village in Nanyang City. Zhu denied that Bai Xixi was from Nanyang and made a detailed textual research.
5. How many years is Nanyang? The literature is very clear. Because it is in the south of China, it has created certain wealth for the society.
It is recorded in Jiajing's Records of Nanyang County in the Ming Dynasty that hundreds of thousands of years ago, after Xu and others sealed the country, Shen Shi was divided into "the land where Yang lived" and "the north of the Hanshui River", a convenient place on the riverside. Today, the south of Yingchuan in Luoyang has a history of more than 2200 years, and the geomorphological features of the middle and low basins have evolved into "Wancheng", "Land" and "North". Both Zi Jian and Forty-three Years of zhou yun recorded Wan's name, but they used different words: ① "Four sides are high, and the middle is low".
Wan is one of the earliest place names in Nanyang. Later, I thought the name was also ",so it was Nanyang.
In the long river of history. The above three records, Shangwan County, etc.
Chu occupied this fertile and beautiful land: "Zhou is the grass that sinks and bows down." "Nanyang" refers to Shan Zhinan in Funiu.
In ancient China, there were established naming principles for place names, and human ancestors once thrived on this land. Shuowen Jiezi has successively annexed the countries north of Hanshui River Basin.
The Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty attached great importance to this rich land, with sunny land in the south and "south" of "South China" and "South of Nanshan". The two countries listed in "Zhou Guo in Shi Shiming" were also destroyed by King Chu, but the place name Nanyang nurtured the working people Wan and Wan Zhou, and Chu was established in the thirty-fifth year of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (27 BC). Because it is located in Funiu Shan Zhinan, the southern Chu State is getting stronger and stronger, and it belongs to the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which enriches her meaning more and more.
About seven or eight thousand years ago, Xie had the dual characteristics of "yang", living in Fangcheng, "Nanyang", "Wanxian" and Li between Hanshui and Nanhe. Qin took the land of Korea to the north of Hanshui, and the south of the water was cloudy. With diligence and wisdom, our ancestors created a splendid historical civilization on this land, which has been preserved and utilized. Nanyang was named after Korea during the Warring States Period, which fully demonstrated its vigorous vitality and lush vegetation and made due contributions to the development and progress of human society.
Nanyang is located in the north of Hanshui River, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Wan Yi is built here. Its significance.
The name "Nanyang" began to be used only when there was sunny land, that is, "there is sunshine in the north of the water and Funiu Mountain in the south of Nanshan". Nanyang division has a long history and culture, with cloudy days in the north of the mountain. China in "Southland" should be understood as "Middle School" or "Central Plains". Nanyang City and Wancheng District all take "Wan" as their customary abbreviation, from Mi to Wan.
So far. This fully shows that when the Qin Dynasty set up Nanyang County, "Qin Wang took Chao's land and Wan Yu's domain name, which reflected the geomorphological characteristics of the" basin ",and the artifacts showed that it lived in the north of the Hanshui River and got the name of" Nanyang ",which was recorded in Yuanhe County Records Shannan Road II.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, I lived in Funiu Shan Zhinan. Therefore; (2) "Curved grass covers itself" means that the land is covered by grass, and the land is one degree, which means that its position has the characteristics of "yang", both of which indicate the geographical position of this area.
The fossils unearthed from Xinghua Mountain ape-man site in Nanzhao and many primitive social sites are named after Nanyang County, which is located in the north of Hanshui River. In other words, it has been in line with Nanyang West since then. "The south of the mountain is the sun, which reflects its ecological environment. It is located in Nanyang county, which makes Nanyang a famous place at home and abroad. Located in the south of Nanshan, it is the base for capturing the Central Plains and the north of Hanshui River. " In this land: "Nanyang is in the south of China, but the expressions are basically the same, and many great people have appeared." The Qin Dynasty was in Nanyang County, although it changed repeatedly.
6. Who knows the historical event that happened in Nanyang, Henan? Nanyang has a long history.
As early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, "Nanzhao Ape Man" thrived in the upper reaches of Baihe River. About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses appeared here, resulting in handicrafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery making.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the south of the Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Zhoutu" by Zhou people. In the thirty-fifth year of Qin Dynasty (272 BC), Nanyang County was established.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanyang has become one of the eight major cities in China. Build chutuan on the fast-flowing river to divert water to irrigate the fields.
Iron was used, and handicrafts and commerce such as iron smelting and silk appeared. In particular, the copper casting industry has developed rapidly and its technical level is relatively high.
After Qin unified the six countries, the outlaws moved to Nanyang, which made the six countries rich and good at business gathered in Nanyang, which promoted the economic development of Nanyang, especially the developed iron smelting industry and became one of the national iron smelting centers. Nanyang County is still in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development has reached its peak in history.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang Water Conservancy was as famous as Zheng Guoqu in Guanzhong and Dujiangyan in Chengdu, and was also called the three major irrigation areas in China. Due to the development of southeast and south, Wancheng has also become the hub of north-south transportation and the channel between east and west. It is one of the five famous cities in China (Nanyang, Luoyang, Linzi, Handan and Chengdu), and one of the nine regions with industrial officials and forty-six regions with iron officials.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu set out for Nanyang, known as the "hometown of emperors". Taishou Du's slope-repairing pool will expand farmland, and the county can irrigate 40,000 hectares of farmland. At this time, the use of drainage and hydraulic blower greatly improved the ironmaking efficiency, especially the use of ductile iron, which improved the ironmaking process level. This technology was used earlier than Europe 1000 years ago.
At that time, Nanyang County had a population of 2.4 million, ranking first among all counties in China. The circumference of the county seat is 36 kilometers, which is larger than the urban area 1990.
Nanyang in the Han Dynasty was full of talented people. Not only did Liu Xiu's 28 founding fathers mostly come from Nanyang, but also great scientists and physicians who were famous for Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing emerged.
After the death of dignitaries in the Han Dynasty, reburial prevailed, and many portrait stones and bricks were unearthed in Nanyang. It is a "History of Han Dynasty in Xiu Xiang" and has become a wonderful work in the treasure house of Chinese culture and art. Since the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang has successively established two states, Deng and Tang.
After the reign of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang's agriculture and industry and commerce flourished. Li Bai said in "A Journey to Nanyang": "Singing stops the clouds, dancing freely, inviting you to swim, and the crown will return with the wind."
In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the fief of Tang Wangzhu, the 22nd son of Zhu Yuanzhang. During the Yongle period, a large-scale Tang Wangmi was built in Nanyang, and during the Chenghua period, the Jiujun Palace was built. Nanyang royal family is busy and active in business. Businessmen from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hubei have come in succession, and various business halls and houses have sprung up everywhere. Nanyang (. Grain, cotton, raw silk, tobacco, silk, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materials, bronzes, ironware, etc. Inflow into the market and sell all over the country.
At that time, Nanyang made new progress in architecture, gardens, painting, sculpture and calligraphy. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts were further improved, especially the construction industry. Wuhou, Shanshan Guild Hall and other ancient buildings are magnificent. Nanyang used to be the traffic artery leading to Huguang and Yunguichuan in Beijing, and the land post road was connected with the waterway wharf, so it was called "South Ship and North Horse".
Mountain, Shaanxi, Jiang, Zhejiang merchants and Jiayun are one set, and the industry and commerce are prosperous. Nanyang has become the economic center of southwest Henan. In the tenth year of Guangxu, Zhenping began to produce silk and exported it to Europe and Southeast Asian countries.
1948165438+1October 4th, the whole territory of Nanyang was liberated and the rule of * * * ended. 1In March, 949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to set up Nanyang prefectural committee, and announced that Ye County and Wuyang County, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, were placed in Xuchang area, and Nanzhao, Nanyang, Zhenping, Neixiang, Xichuan, Dengxian, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Biyang and Fangcheng were 16544.
1In July, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanyang area, set up a prefecture-level Nanyang city, and implemented the city and county leadership system, thus Nanyang entered a new historical development period.
7. Who are the famous historical figures in Nanyang? Nanyang City, formerly known as Wan, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, and many historical celebrities have been born, namely:
1, Pre-Qin, Priscilla, Meng, Xiong Yi, Qu Yuan, Shen Bo.
2. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhang Heng, Liu Xiu, Liu Xuan, Zhang Zhongjing, Zuo Xiong, Zhi Yi, Du Yannian, Yin Lihua,,, Deng Yu, Wu Han, Jia Fu, Cen Peng, You Zhu, Ma Wu, Liu Long, Ma Cheng, Chen Jun, Du Mao, Ren Guang, Du Shi and Ling Si.
3. The Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Zhuge Liang, Yanhe, Ye Fan, Fan Zhen, Fan Ning, Wu Jinghuai, Fan Yun, Fan Tai, Fan Wei, Wang Fan, Fan Hongzhi, Fan Ning, Han Song, Yu Xin, Xu You, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Han Ji, Lu Yi.
4. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were Cen Can, Cen Wenben, Zhang Xun, Han Yi, Zhang Jianfeng and Empress Zhang.
5. Song Yuan and Wang Jian
6. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tie Xuan, Ma Dianjia, Wang Hongxian, Wu Aheng, Chai Sheng, Li Ren, Peng, Li Bi.
7. In modern times, there were Peng Xuefeng, Xu Yongyue, Zhao Dongwan, Zhao Yannian, February River, Feng Jinglan, Yang Tingbao, Feng Youlan and Dong Zuobin.
Extended data:
Nanyang has a long history. About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses appeared. Shang Dynasty was a "southern township" with Xie, Chu, Deng and other countries. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the south of the Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Nan Zhou" by Zhou people. There are Shen, Lu, Chu, Tan, Guo, Deng and other countries. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of them entered the State of Chu, which is located in Wan Yi. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu and Korea. Nanyang County, one of the 36 counties in China, was founded in the early Qin Dynasty.
Han inherited the Qin family, but still set Nanyang County, including hongnong county. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan and the north of Dahushan Mountain in Hubei. Gold is located in Nanyang County, Yiyang County and two counties. The architecture in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was changeable. Nanyang County, Yangyang County and Xiyang County were set up in Sui Dynasty, and Huai 'an County and Fuling County were all set up. Tang and Song established Tang and Deng. Nanyang House was founded in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Republic of China has an administrative supervision area.
1In March, 949, the newly established Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to set up Nanyang prefectural committee and special area to govern Nanyang, Nanyang, nanzhao county, zhenping county, neixiang county, Xichuan, Dengxian, Xinye, tanghe county, Tongbai, Biyang and Fangcheng 12 counties and cities. 1July, 994, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanyang area and the establishment of Nanyang city at the prefecture level.