the only ancient town in Chongqing that can be called a "city" is Anju, which is located in Anju Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing. The ancient city of Anju was built in the Sui Dynasty, formerly known as Chishui County. With a history of more than 15 years, it is an important port town in northern Chongqing. Since ancient times, Anju has been known as "taking the mountain as the city, taking the dragon gate as the negative, controlling the iron horse, carrying Suipu on the back, overlooking Bayu and Fujiang, crossing the border for thousands of miles, and only encountering streams, Qiongjiang and Wumuxi at the gate of the city, and sinking deep pools around the city for three turns".
"Nine Palaces and Eighteen Temples" is dazzling, and "Eight Scenes in Anju" is well known. The ancient city of Anju is built by mountains and rivers, which not only has the unique fortitude of Bayu ancient town, but also has the softness and aura of water town. In the long river of history, the Qiongfu River has been flowing quietly here, and the Wumuxi passes through the city, creating a unique ink landscape.
Anju Ancient Town is one of the 2 famous historical and cultural towns approved by Chongqing Municipality, and was named the fourth batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China in 28. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, named after the Great Anxi (Qiongjiang River) in China, which means to live and work in peace and contentment. The scenic spot covers an area of 13.2 square kilometers, including 3 square kilometers in the core area of Anzhu ancient city and cultural tourism functional blocks such as Heilongzui, Biwa Shima, Huangjiaba and Bolun Temple.
It is reported that Anju Guzhen chose to cooperate with China Railway Real Estate to establish China Railway Anzhu Company, which is committed to building a world-class tourist ancient town. The ancient town of Anju has also been upgraded in the project. Anju ancient city is a "living" ancient city. There are many aborigines living in the ancient city, and local residents live with historical sites, continuing the "life" of this thousand-year-old city. This article was written 1 years ago. I believe that after planning and construction, the ancient city of Anju, which has been sleeping for thousands of years, has awakened.
When will the ancient town of Anju, which has been sleeping for thousands of years, wake up?
There used to be the most complete "Nine Palaces and Eighteen Temples" in the ancient town of China: Wanshou Palace and Tian Xuan Palace built in the Ming Dynasty, Upper and Lower Ziyun Palace, Zitong Palace, Wenchang Palace, Palace, Tianhou Palace and Nanhua Palace, which spread Taoist thoughts; There are Confucian temples that promote Confucian culture, such as Bolun Temple, Town God Temple built in Ming Dynasty, Wu Temple built in Kangxi Period, Chuanzhu Temple built in Jiaqing Period, Dongyue Temple, Huowang Temple, Wang Yao Temple, Longwang Temple, Huanhou Temple, longxing temple Temple, Wang Yu Temple, Kuige Temple, Shangxia Temple, Sailongxing temple Temple and Leizu Temple, which were built in different dynasties.
there was a well-preserved city wall and gate in the Ming dynasty. According to the records from 755 to 79 in the first year of Guangxu (1875), there are wonderful "eight sights" here: dragon bell show, flying fish and jade spirit, bright moon, stone horse, flowers and purple haze. Now we can still find the remaining stone carvings such as Flying a kite and diving fish by the poet Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and The First Mountain by the calligrapher Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty.
There are still Huguang Guild Hall, Fujian Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall and Guangdong Guild Hall, which were built by immigrants from various provinces for friendship during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
The story of China's famous ancient love tragedy "Hosta" happened here. Anju ancient town is one of the cradles of Tongliang folk color printing technology. Tongliang Dragon is made by skilled craftsmen in Anju Town, and has participated in the National Day ceremony in Jinjing for many times.
In p>1916, Liu Bocheng, whose right eye was seriously injured in the war to defend the country, was recuperated in Anju. He often drinks tea in Zhang Jinshan Teahouse in Anju Street to keep abreast of current events and master the anti-Yuan trend. In 1938, the 14th Central Army Military Academy moved from Wuchang to Anju Town. General Feng Yuxiang came to Anju to inspect the school and meet the masses
According to historical records, the ancient town of Anju has a history of more than 1,5 years. Since Louguo, ants have climbed the city wall and boats have crossed the two rivers. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the mountain is the city, the dragon gate is held, the iron horse is controlled, the spike pu is carried on the back, and Bayu is overlooked, and it enters the Fujiang River for thousands of miles." Historical records: In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tongliang County was governed by Dongbiu Xiba, and Anju was one of the twelve towns under its jurisdiction. In the 16th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 148), a part of Tongliang and Suining counties were designated as Anju County as the county seat. Later it came under the jurisdiction of Tongliang. Anju Town is located in the north of Tongliang County, more than 2 kilometers away from the county seat. According to the record of Tongliang County Annals in AD, Anju Town "starts from Fengshan in the east, encircles Yanbopou in the south, borders Hualong Mountain in the west, crosses a stream in the west, and connects Guanzi Mountain and Fujiang River in the north. The mountain is high and steep, standing on the river bank. " Anju is named after the Great Anxi (Qiongjiang) in China.
Lianggu Town is located at the intersection of Qiongjiang River and Fujiang River, and its layout and nature complement each other. It has the typical layout characteristics of Bayu mountain towns, and relies on its natural landscape to create a good living environment. In recent years, the development of ancient towns in Anju has made remarkable progress. At present, * * * has invested 35 million yuan to complete the renovation of 23, square meters of the core protected area and the antique construction of 15, square meters of the construction coordination area. Cai Lu photo
"When the moon leaves the river, the door is half closed, and the lang is not dusk. Suddenly listening to Bayu music in the middle of the night, the wine is still warm. " In the Ming Dynasty, the ancient towns of Chongqing and Anju in Tongliang, described by Wang Shucheng, were protected and repaired. Unfortunately, it was born in the inner room, and no one knew her. I asked my friends in Chongqing, lived in Chongqing for decades, and never heard of it. Cai Lushe
The Chenghuang Temple in the ancient town of Anju was built in the 17th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1481), rebuilt by the Tang Dynasty in the 47th year of Wanli (1619) and burned in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Qing Qianlong (1745), Sichuan monks rebuilt. In the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), Shen Qing 'an, an inspector, led many people to repair the Guanyin Temple and changed it into a bedroom. Built on the mountain, the Chenghuang Temple is a "three-in-one" structure with eaves in the middle and carved horns on both sides, which is very beautiful. Cai Lushe
Xiaziyun Palace, located on the east bank of Fujiang River, an ancient town in Anju, was built in Ming Dynasty and renovated in Qing Dynasty, with a construction area of 41 square meters. It sits facing south and rests on the top of the mountain. It has a wooden structure and a beam frame. It has six wide faces, 54 vertical pedals and is 6 meters high. The palace gate is majestic, with cornices and ridges, and blue tiles and white walls. It is simple, dignified and gorgeous. The wing is a quadrangle with patio, boarding house and stage. It is not only magnificent, but also unique in shape, elegant in decoration, exquisite in craftsmanship and exquisite in carving. The palace gate flies over the eaves and walks on the wall, which is vivid and natural. Although the whole building is made of wood, it will not rot for a hundred years. The relief on the roof of the stage is even more beautiful, with flowers, birds and animals, stories of people, vivid and vivid, showing extremely rich traditional cultural connotations. Cai Lu photographed
"The greenway runs from east to west and from north to south, and Xiahong has nine palaces and eighteen temples", Huguang Guild Hall, Anju Ancient Town. Cai Lushe
The dragon and phoenix carvings in Huguang Guild Hall are fresh and elegant, and the brick carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings are vivid and exquisite. Cai Lushe
The sculpture and decoration of Huguang Guild Hall in the ancient town of Anju is rich in themes, such as crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals, birds and beasts, flowers, still life and so on, all of which have precious cultural and artistic values. Cai Lvshe
The Guanyin statue displayed in Huguang Guild Hall of Anju Ancient Town is lifelike. Cai Lu photo
"A thousand lights are as angry as a rainbow, and the water in the west returns to the east; Tiankai eight-character pot, a major town, is more than a palace in the mountains. Outside Taiwan Province, the sound of drums and horns in the river at dusk; Since ancient times, Fuguichuan, Jinting red candle drunk Dongfeng. " This
"seeking truth from facts, no empty talk" still retains the revolutionary slogan of the 196s and 197s on the wooden building facing the street in the ancient city, and quotations from Chairman Mao are still in our ears.
The scales made by folk artists in the ancient town are said to be accurate, so we bought some as souvenirs. Cai Lushe
Anju, a thousand-year-old town, is located in the north of Tongliang County, at the intersection of Qiongjiang River and Fujiang River. It covers an area of 56.7 square kilometers and governs 13 administrative villages and 4 communities with a population of 38,. The ancient town of Anju in Tongliang, Chongqing is backed by beautiful mountains, with the tranquil Fujiang River and Qiongjiang River in the north, and Wu Muxi passes through the town. This is an ancient town located in an overall environment composed of mountains and water. The picture shows the Quanxi Bridge across Qiongjiang River.
"There are thousands of houses every day, and there are thousands of lights at night" is a vivid description of the prosperous scenery of the old town of Anju. The ancient town of Tongliang Anju seems to have a modern atmosphere.
The vegetable base of 1, mu built in Anju Town, Tongliang, and one tenth of the vegetable baskets of Chongqing citizens are provided by Anju Town, Tongliang. Anju Municipal Party Committee Secretary Liu Jinsong (left) and Mayor Wang Wanyong (right) are inspecting the growth of vegetables.
huangjiaba beach in liangzhen is flat, with loose and fertile soil, rich aquatic plants and buffalo grazing leisurely.
The obedient buffalo and Teacher Ding live in harmony, but their eyes are staring at my camera warily.
Ling Tao doesn't know where to go, but he can plow in the Peach Blossom Garden. The closed and ideal Peach Blossom Garden is famous all over the world by Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Anju, an ancient town with a thousand-year history and fragrant culture, is almost unknown to outsiders.
The ancient town of Anju is only 5 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing. After living in Chongqing for several years, I know that there are Ciqikou Block, Huguang Guild Hall, Dongshuimen Block, Laitan Town in Hechuan, Zhongshan Town in Jiangjin, Shuangjiang Town in Tongnan County, Songjiu Town in Yongchuan County, Gongtan Town in Youyang County, and Land and Air Town in Rongchang County. But I have never heard of Anju Town in Tongliang County.
I consulted Lingtangyuan. Tongliang County has Qiu Memorial Hall and Paleolithic culture, but there is no ancient town. Using Baidu and Google to search "Tongliang Anju Ancient Town" is far less than my blogger's webpage.
Even on the Chongqing-Guangzhou Expressway, there is no sign of the ancient town of Anju, which makes pedestrians and tourists reach Tongnan County carelessly.
the marketing department of the supply and marketing cooperative is still open.
The old city of Anju in the sunset is located at the intersection of Qiongjiang River and Fujiang River, surrounded by water on three sides, showing the trend of peninsula. Rich natural landscape and beautiful environment. The two rivers are rippling with blue waves, and the boats are coming and going, and the coast is covered with green land. Residential buildings are built along the cliffs, with scattered patterns, overhanging eaves and picturesque scenery. Photo by Cai Lu
The Fujiang River is clear and transparent, which provides a benefit for people who swim in winter.
The ancient town of Anju is surrounded by mountains and waters, with unique and quiet scenery and beautiful natural scenery. Huangjiaba Beach has fresh air, warm sunshine and lush vegetation. Silent Yuan Ye provides a good place for urbanites to spend their weekends. Cai Lushe
Pragmatic Chongqing people's packaging and marketing of ancient towns are far less than those of coastal Wuzhen or even Chengdu, Sichuan. In the information age, the idea that good wine is not afraid of deep alleys is out of date! Although closure can preserve the cultural atmosphere of the ancient town, open cooperation can carry forward the culture. From the many mottled slogans preserved in the ancient town, we can see the historical background of China, such as: "Serve the people", "Without the people's army, there would be nothing for the people", "Do it yourself, have plenty of food and clothing", "Dig a deep pit, every little makes a mickle, and never seek hegemony", "Chairman Mao is the red sun that never falls in our hearts", "Seek truth from facts, and refrain from empty talk" and so on.
the ancient town of Anju has a long history, outstanding people, beautiful environment, unique customs, exquisite craftsmanship, all-encompassing and appropriate layout. The cultural atmosphere of the ancient town shocked our hearts. Cai Lushe
When will the ancient town of Anju, Chongqing, which has been sleeping for thousands of years, wake up? Mr. Gan and I were invited by the secretary of the Party Committee and the mayor of the town who took office for 1 days to make a field trip and listen to our opinions and suggestions on planning, culture, history, resources, industry and investment promotion. Secretary Liu Jinsong said, "In 22, Anju Town was awarded the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns in Chongqing, and in 29, Anju became a famous historical and cultural town in China. The county party committee and government attach great importance to the protection of historical sites in Anju. In order to develop tourism resources in an orderly way, people pay more and more attention to the ancient and mysterious Millennium ancient town. We are negotiating with several Hong Kong businessmen, and we are listening to the opinions of many experts. We must work hard to wake up the Millennium ancient town! "