People with higher education and scientists usually don't believe this. Many people want to prove that ghosts are false, but there is no clear experimental proof.
Whether ghosts exist, this seemingly only yes and no answer question, has gone beyond the scope of human understanding, beyond the scope of science, beyond the scope of nature, this scope is also controversial, there is no * * * knowledge.
In the cultural history of China, China people in Shang and Zhou Dynasties did not have the concept of immortality, nor did they have the concept of reincarnation advocated by Buddhism. But people at that time also thought that people would become ghosts after death and their identity would continue in the underworld. Therefore, they believe that after death, the soul continues to care about things that affect the world, which leads to the popularity of divination and burial concepts.
In western culture, ghosts exist in people's ideas because of a long tradition of worshipping the dead. It can be seen from the Hebrew scripture of the Bible (Old Testament) that although ancient Israelis did not believe in ghosts, the gods of Israel told them that people should not worship ghosts, but many countries in ancient Asia worshipped ghosts, and channeling was also very common. Asking ghosts and gods is a necessary procedure for countries to engage in war contracts.
In addition, ghosts can be found in Hinduism, Shintoism and later developed Islam.
Another point of view, a more scientific explanation of ghosts.
Ghosts are folk sayings about supernatural things, but ghosts actually refer to the ghost families in the Six Roads. However, people call the soul wandering in the world after death a ghost. The human spirit exists in the mind and is a life composed of subtle substances. When the body dies, the soul will naturally enter the spiritual world.
There is a more scientific explanation. Some people think that ghosts are brain waves formed after death, because brain waves will remain in the world after death. When people's brain waves are the same as or similar to those of ghosts, we can see the so-called ghosts. Further explanation, ghosts really exist, but only the residual brain waves lead to the existence of ghosts. The greater the grievances and emotions of ghosts before they die, the stronger the relative ghosts (brain waves), so the stronger the ghosts that human beings can see, and even the possibility of harming human beings. This is how these people explain' ghosts'. People who believe in this explanation usually don't believe in hell, heaven and Taoism.
But many people have another explanation for ghosts. This explanation is that the soul leaves the body after death, so this soul is the so-called ghost. They believe that the ghost can go through the solid and wait without touching the ground. These people usually believe that there is hell, there are three lives, and ghosts from the underworld will also appear at the Ghost Moon Festival. People can see these ghosts by accident. Some people think it is because they have done too many wrong things or hurt too many people. However, some people think that the above method is just a lie that China told children in ancient times. Those who can really see these ghosts are those who are born with special functions of yin and yang eyes. They believe that people with yin and yang eyes can see ghosts, hear ghosts and feel the existence of ghosts (some even believe that they can see ghosts by drawing tears from cows on their eyes). These people with yin and yang eyes usually play the roles of mediums, fortune tellers, etc., helping the dead to talk to his or her living people.
These are just some social and world phenomena. As for the existence of ghosts, this problem beyond science and convention is left to your own judgment. But so far, no one can prove that ghosts don't exist.
Ghosts exist after death. What is a ghost? In fact, the relationship between ghost and body is like the relationship between electromagnetic wave and walkie-talkie. A ghost is also a magnetic field, a magnetic field with memory. The relationship between the ghost and the body is like this: man is divided into two parts: the body serves the ghost and the ghost depends on the body. The existence of organs is reserved for the health of the body, so that ghosts will not disappear.
The formation of ghosts-when the fetus is in the mother's body, it is weak or even non-existent in the first three months. Its source depends on brain activity and the flow of body fluids (mainly blood, which is full of ions). For all animals, there are ghosts after death, that is, as long as there are electric ions flowing, biological individuals will form current, and if there is current, there will be a magnetic field. Three months after the fetus, the brain gradually develops, and the blood flowing to the mother increases, gradually forming a ghost. Newborn babies are close to primitive people, so many children (under 6 years old) will see ghosts. They are not looking with their eyes, but communicating with their ghosts (children under 3 years old have a close visual range). At this time, the combination of the child's body and the ghost is not very harmonious, and it is easy to be separated because of fear and other reasons. This is the saying "lost soul".
The growth and maturity of ghosts: With the growth of human body, ghosts are gradually closely integrated with the body. All human memories are stored by ghosts, and the brain acts as a medium, just like the relationship between information on the disk and magnetic powder on the disk, but it is not exactly the same. Ghosts don't depend entirely on the brain, they have their own independent magnetic field memory methods. Just as the information on the disk is sent in the form of electromagnetic waves, they can be received and displayed by the brain at any time. It should be noted that magnetic field memory depends on the structure of the brain (the position and arrangement of magnetic powder on the disk), and if it is not suitable, it will produce idiots. If memory only works like "brain folds" as some scientists say, it is reported that idiots have fewer brain folds than normal people. Some scientists have experimented that the energy that people should produce by eating food every day is far greater than the energy that people consume by heating every day. So where is the energy difference? It is emitted by the brain in the form of electromagnetic waves. Some people may ask, why didn't I receive electromagnetic waves? With this question, please read on.
Ghosts leave the body-when human organs are damaged or the body is weak and aging, ghosts will be separated from the body. To be exact, the ghost will leave the body first, not after the ghost leaves the body. Ghosts will continue to exist after leaving the body and may be accepted by individuals with the same attributes as the original body. This is what people call ghost possession, so these possessed people will know many secrets of their original bodies. Some people worry that ghosts will not leave their possession, which is unnecessary. Although it is temporarily attached, the attached body is not exactly the same as the original body, so it will not provide energy to continue. After attachment, it will disappear and the energy will be exhausted. Some people will wonder, since ancient times, there should be many ghosts in the world, right? Are they everywhere? The answer is "no", ghost is a magnetic field,
The world is made up of matter, including time and ghosts. Time and ghost are just a new material form that we haven't fully understood.
Ghosts are also physical. They are a field similar to a magnetic field. I call it "ghost field", just like the magnetic field between two magnets. Once this field is recognized and used by us, it will have a great change in history.
Ghosts have their own activities. When our bodies rest, sometimes they wander around endlessly and are stored vaguely, but without the help of our bodies, they are fuzzy. I don't know if you have this feeling: one day when you go somewhere or something happens, you will be surprised: hey! I seem to have experienced this place!
Simply put: a ghost is just a magnetic field! Ghosts are not terrible! The terrible thing is that you don't know.
If, as some idiots say, ghosts can fly, eat meat and drink blood, you can't see it, but it sees you.
And magic! I can change who I want to be, so who else wants to be a man? Aren't they all looking for ghosts? How carefree!
People are divided into ghosts, slaves, like ghosts, ghosts and thieves, and slaves. "-"Shuo Wen Jie Zi "
Ghost, a mythical but ubiquitous spiritual monster, is immortal. Many people talk about ghosts, talk about ghosts, talk about ghosts, write about ghosts, believe in ghosts, fear ghosts, sacrifice ghosts, curse ghosts, exorcise ghosts, fight ghosts, cut ghosts, descend ghosts, pretend to be ghosts and use ghosts, thus forming a unique ghost culture in China. This paper will make a superficial discussion on Chinese ghost culture from the aspects of ghost source, social attribute and status, especially ghost books.
In fact, the source of ghosts is multiple and complicated. First of all, ghosts are associated with souls, and souls are closely related to dreams. Engels pointed out in the book "ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy": "In ancient times, people didn't know the structure of their own bodies at all, and were influenced by the scenes in their dreams, so they had an idea that their thoughts and feelings were not the activities of the body, but the unique activities of the soul who lived in this body and left it when people died. Since then, people have to think about the relationship between this soul and the outside world. Since the soul leaves the body and continues to live when people die, there is no reason to imagine that it will die itself; In this way, the concept of immortality of the soul appeared. " In this way, ancient people came to the conclusion that man is composed of "body" and "soul". The body can die, but the soul will never die. When a person dies, his soul leaves his body and becomes a ghost. Just to explain the causes of ghosts and people.
There is also a kind of natural ghosts and gods, because people in the past can't understand natural phenomena such as lightning, earthquakes and lewd rain, and think that some ghosts and gods are manipulating these natural phenomena, and every natural phenomenon is a prank of ghosts and gods. Marx said: "Nature is originally opposed to human beings, and it is a completely alien, infinitely powerful and uncontrollable force. The relationship between man and it is completely like an animal, and people obey its rights like livestock. "
With the development of society, ghosts have gradually acquired social attributes. In class society, people don't understand the root of suffering under class oppression and class exploitation, and mistakenly think that ghosts and gods are dominating the rich and poor in the world, deifying social forces that they can't control, giving them the reputation of "divine right" and exploiting and oppressing the working class. All kinds of pure primitive religions can't resist this social force, and many religions have evolved into the unity of politics and religion and become the tools of the ruling class.
What we call ghosts and gods is nothing more than people's ignorance of themselves, of complex natural phenomena and of religions with social and political attributes.
Since the concept of ghost appeared in human ideology, it has greatly influenced the development of psychology, ethics, values, customs, lifestyle, political struggle, economic construction and artistic creation of the public.
In China, there is another special phenomenon that has to be noticed. Usually, people in China tend to believe in ghosts rather than gods when choosing ghosts. When encountering disasters, grievances, framing and other things, they often turn to ghosts (mainly ancestors) for help.
This fact is the result of China's special cultural accumulation.
First of all, there are too many political ruling gods in China. Slavery and feudalism in China lasted for a very long time, so according to theocracy, all emperors and princes are gods. There are so many emperors and so many gods, and many gods have no gods. The gods offset each other in the dispute and went up in smoke.
Secondly, China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups. Every nation has its own special situation, and many nations have produced many totem gods, which is the inevitable result of the formation of each nation. Diversity means no monism, randomness means no specificity, and multi-spirituality means no God.
Thirdly, China has been a multi-religious country for more than two thousand years. All religions have their own gods. Confucianism believes in Confucius, Buddhism believes in Sakyamuni, Taoism believes in Laozi and Christianity believes in God. Many religions are juxtaposed with many gods, and no god can dominate Kyushu.
China's gods fought for power and attacked each other, but each lost power, so the status of ghosts was improved accordingly.
Especially among many ghosts and gods, one kind of ghost is special, and this is the ancestor ghost. Generally speaking, people's memory and reverence for ancestors' ghosts are far better than other ghosts and gods.
This situation, in addition to the strong blood complex factors, also has its complicated political, social and human conditions. Ancestor ghost worship first obeys the political needs of feudal rulers' ultra-stable rule, secondly the needs of inheriting property and rights to maintain their lives, and thirdly the complex psychological needs of meeting and adapting to these needs.
This kind of "god chasing ancestors" is manifested in the emphasis on ancestor worship. Confucius said, "Sacrifice as if you were near, and sacrifice to God as if you were near." This is the point of offering sacrifices to ghosts. Sacrificing ancestors is actually to show their existence and the authority of this existence.
In the final analysis, under the banner of "rectifying the name" and patriarchal clan system, the group always shows its unique position under the complex social background of lack of etiquette, violation of law and discipline, democracy without people and absence of God.
Although man created ghosts, ghosts do not obey people, but are enemies and harm people. For thousands of years, the struggle between man and ghost has never stopped. And people's attitudes towards ghosts are at different levels. Generally speaking, it can be divided into four levels: offering ghosts, exorcising ghosts, fighting ghosts and using ghosts. Sacrificing ghosts is the domination of ghosts; Exorcising ghosts is a self-defense instinct of human beings; Fighting ghosts embodies human strength and initiative; Using ghosts is completely controlling ghosts to serve people.
If you believe that human brain waves can exist independently in a space, then "ghost" can be interpreted as: brain waves floating independently in space. In other words, after death, people's brain waves still exist, floating and wandering in space.
This can explain many phenomena about "ghosts".
Why can some people see ghosts and others can't?
This is because everyone sends out brain waves in different places-the brain and brain waves are different. But occasionally there are close. Just like walkie-talkies, two different walkie-talkies can talk to each other by tuning to the same frequency. When a person's brain can receive "brain waves floating in space independently", the brain waves that do not belong to him have an impact on his brain, enabling him to see the dead "people" and communicate with them.
On the other hand, it can't be "damn".
Of course, it can also be that "brain waves floating in space independently" force someone's brain to see "ghosts".
Because of the influence of brain waves on the brain, and because brain waves are invisible, "ghosts" can go through walls. Ghosts can come and go without a trace, and ghosts can perform "magic" and so on, all because of the influence of brain waves on the brain.
Why can't you see "ghosts" during the day and more at night, so it's easier to see "ghosts"?
Because during the day, the ground is irradiated by sunlight, and there are many cations in space, which are relatively strong. And "brain waves floating in space independently" belong to negative ions, which are relatively weak. Therefore, "ghosts" are rarely seen during the day. At night, there is no sunlight on the ground, and the positive ions in space are getting less and less and weaker, while the negative ions of "brain waves floating independently in space" are relatively stronger. It's easy to see ghosts at night.
This is why "ghosts" like to be in dark places.
"ghost" upper body
It is because some people's brains are noisy or certain areas have changed that their brain waves become weaker, more sensitive and easier to accept these "brain waves floating in space independently". Their original brain waves will be temporarily covered, people will temporarily lose their original consciousness, and their behavior will be controlled by occupied brain waves or in a sluggish state (with the characteristics of two people at the same time). That man can be said to be possessed by a ghost.
There are many other phenomena about ghosts, which can be explained by this "ghost"
"People are classified as ghosts, from people, like ghosts, ghosts and thieves, from." -"Shuo Wen Jie Zi"
It has a long history. It can be said that there have been records about ghosts since there were words. Seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the glyph of "ghost" is a person wearing a big horror mask on his head, which is very similar to people. This shows that our ancestors have long regarded ghosts as monsters closely related to people.
In fact, the source of ghosts is multiple and complicated. First of all, ghosts are associated with souls, and souls are closely related to dreams. Engels pointed out in the book "ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy": "In ancient times, people didn't know the structure of their own bodies at all, and were influenced by the scenes in their dreams, so they had an idea that their thoughts and feelings were not the activities of the body, but the unique activities of the soul who lived in this body and left it when people died. Since then, people have to think about the relationship between this soul and the outside world. Since the soul leaves the body and continues to live when people die, there is no reason to imagine that it will die itself; In this way, the concept of immortality of the soul appeared. " In this way, ancient people came to the conclusion that man is composed of "body" and "soul". The body can die, but the soul will never die. When a person dies, his soul leaves his body and becomes a ghost. Just to explain the causes of ghosts and people.
The relationship between ghosts and people, ghosts are accessories. It can also be said to be a container for the human body. However, ghosts can't control people's minds.
There is also a kind of natural ghosts and gods, because people in the past can't understand natural phenomena such as lightning, earthquakes and lewd rain, and think that some ghosts and gods are manipulating these natural phenomena, and every natural phenomenon is a prank of ghosts and gods. Marx said: "Nature is originally opposed to human beings, and it is a completely alien, infinitely powerful and uncontrollable force. The relationship between man and it is completely like an animal, and people obey its rights like livestock. "
1, the best policy
These are two books widely circulated in folklore before 1980s. There is no way to find the source. There are two books, one person can only learn one of them, otherwise the whole family will die suddenly. The best policy is to protect wealth, scholars have no heirs, and the worst policy is to honor future generations. Scholars have been miserable all their lives. Learners look at life and understand life and death (for everyone in Feng Shui)
2, the solution of life and death.
When the old people in the family are dying, there are two ways to save them
One is called bridging. A glass of wine contains one or two glasses, and the two chopsticks used by the old man are placed on the sides of the glasses to form a triangle. There is only one chance. If it succeeds, the cow's head and horse's face will no longer lock the soul, and the old people will still have a year's life, and the people who bridge the bridge will have no life.
The other is simpler and has no name. Take the old man's shoes and print footprints from where the old man sleeps to the gate, just enough to cross. The old man hasn't finished his life, so he should have lost his life because of something wrong. If the Yin people will find out and come back, the old man will have to tell the time of the funeral.
3. There are many methods of geomantic omen, and there are many solutions and solutions. The simplest method is a screen, also called a barrier, but it is best not to believe this in the city, and it is usually considered when planning. It's too expensive to make it yourself.
4. If you suddenly find that you can't get out of a circle in one place, don't panic, and don't look at any formula (it may irritate the children who are joking with you). The simple way is to spit in the air, and the wall will solve itself. If it is a boy, the more drastic means is to pee, and the effect is the same.
5. Breaking the haunted roof These are usually returned by the families of the deceased. If it's not for a long time, don't worry, just burn some paper money, which is harmless to yourself. If you do this for a long time, the ghost will take care of you, and you can usually solve it by scattering iron sand on the roof.
6. If you encounter a ghost on the road, you can avoid it. There are three fires on people's shoulders and overhead, and ghosts generally don't bother you. In case of evil spirits, find out their malice and blow them by blowing. If a ghost comes behind, pat you on the shoulder, don't talk, ignore it, go your own way, and he can't help you unless you turn around.
7. Ghost-carrying generally occurs in rural areas. On the way home after a busy day, some ghosts will carry you home, which will bring bad luck to the family. The cracking method is simple. Just get into the habit of patting the dust at home.
8. The origin of Bi Xian, Pan Xian and Bi Xian Split, were tributaries of ancient times and spread among the people. However, because this is a way for Taoist priests with certain powers to solve problems, ordinary people do harm to themselves because they ask improper questions or can't ask immortals to leave after inviting them. Therefore, when playing this game, we must restrain ourselves from asking the fairy their own questions, and don't panic when we can't leave. Usually, they don't meet the requirements. If you let go unintentionally, you can immediately go to a nearby temple for help and seek a solution.
9. Mirror ghost, as its name implies, is mostly circulated as * *, which is not first-class in China, but mainly an allusion to the dark side of people's hearts. When they met, many people survived, because most of the people they met were people who endangered society and did evil, so they were generally puzzled. I won't disclose the solution here.
10, the ghosts that cause death mostly appear as female images and die for suffering injustice. In the meantime, there are two kinds. One is to become a spectre, and everyone you see will die until the murderer's resentment reaches the same level. Second, for the sake of ghosts and gods, ask the people you meet for help, please do what you can, explain whether you can help, to what extent, and how harmless it is, but you can't be duplicitous, otherwise there will be no good results.
1 1, the magic weapon to kill ghosts is usually circulated as jade and ornaments. This is the best, but it's not easy to find. Most of them are fake. There are several others, which are listed as follows: peach wooden sword, the most ferocious thing of pig-killing knife, is usually used as a symbol of great wisdom to decorate the ink box that carpenters hang on the bedside. This is a very useful feng shui light, which may attract ghosts. Door gods need to be hand-painted, with the artist's spirituality, and printed matter is useless (you can also draw it yourself, but the pigments must be complete)
12. There are many classifications of witchcraft in South Asia, so I will describe them reluctantly. It is not widely circulated in China, mainly because of the constraints of China's cultural atmosphere, so you don't have to mind when you hear these statements appear in China, and most of them are false. I'm sorry if you do this. You can figure it out yourself.
13, Zhong Kui said here that he was the top scholar, but he committed suicide because of his ugly image. Ghost prevention is the best thing for everyone. People who are afraid of ghosts can refer to relevant literature records, draw their portraits at home, and pay attention to their usual behavior according to their preferences in the records, even if grievances come, they don't have to worry.
All right, that's all for now. I also want to add that ghosts are born out of people's hearts, come from people, and are natural things in the world. Honest people and ghosts can't get close. So people are afraid of ghosts for seven points and people are afraid of ghosts for three points. Ghosts can make people lose their hearts through various illusions before harming people (and the influence of movies also makes people change color when they smell ghosts now), so they can be used. So people who meet them must remember to be calm and know that they will kill you.
① Don't play some ghost games after 0/2 o'clock in winter, because people seldom go out to enjoy the cool in winter nights, and it is cloudy after 0/2 o'clock in/kloc.
Friends who are not virgins should not go into secluded places alone.
(3) If you want to be afraid of evil, tie it to your wrist with a red rope soaked in MC Davi water.
(4) Use the five emperors' money, and the coins of Shun, Kang, Yong, Gan and Jia periods.
Don't kill foxes, snakes, hedgehogs, cats and other animals at your own risk.
When bleeding, be careful not to drop blood in the fire! Remember!
⑦ Don't * put the wardrobe near the shady wall and the ground at night.
When walking in a cemetery or a remote place, don't chant Buddhist scripture to protect yourself, and be careful to provoke ghosts. You can say something worshipful.
Pet-name ruby don't go to Yin Qi's place for 9 days after something happens at home.
Attending the Qingming Festival and the first day of October, don't forget to give gifts to people in the underworld!
? Don't walk alone in the dark path at night. People who live in remote places should not look around on their way home. Don't say yes when someone pats you and calls your name.
? It is best not to travel at night for those with light personality.
? If you bring an amulet, you usually go to the temple. Ask the exorcist to light the Taoist temple and then bring the amulet with you. Don't take the unopened ones with you. Don't take them off.
? Family members who have passed away should always worship, and statues such as Guanyin Bodhisattva should not be placed nearby. Maybe he or she will come back to see you at some time. Drag your dream and tell you one thing. Letting those buddhas go would be a big no-no.
? When going out to the panic countryside, don't pee, smear phlegm, carsick and vomit on big stones, skulls and tombstones anywhere. You may have hallucinations and disasters in the future. )
? If there are ghosts in the nightmare, you can pour half a bowl of water from a wooden bowl and put seven intact soybeans beside the bed. You can also put the messy shoes one by one by the bed.
? People with good habits beat themselves outside with towels or red cloth when they come back from the door. This usually happens in rural areas, because people used to work in the fields until late at night before going home, and it was common to die before. Maybe someone died somewhere, and the body rotted without moving and became a wild ghost. So they have to pat their bodies when they go home. 1 means dust removal. The second is to take the kid lying on you away. So you won't often get seriously ill or disaster.
? Old people, women and children you meet when you go out to play at night (for example, in the mountains). Don't pay attention to them, and don't take them back to their homes without authorization. Don't tell them where you live/if they are in trouble, you'd better help them when there are many people, otherwise no one can call to help them again. If you are warm-hearted when you are alone, you'd better avoid carrying him or letting him lead the way.
I think if most people really wanted to be outside, no matter who they were, they would have already left. )
? Don't rest under the willow tree at night, stay at home alone in the middle of the night, don't look out at the window, and don't wander by the river when there are few people at night. Don't walk by the river.
? Investigators should not touch women outside, for example (don't kiss), because people have less yang outside and less yang. If you want to be with a woman who belongs to Yin, xx will lose more yang, so you will love to be entangled (as the saying goes, whoever doesn't like to find a soft persimmon to pinch, if you have less yang, the ghost will definitely like to find you as a scapegoat), and the accidents that occur later will lead to your death. People think you have a heart attack. So don't panic about things you often encounter outside, just distinguish them//remember.
(2 1) If you have a military cap badge at home, you can also bring it, also for management.