Rugao Gu Zhongguang said: There are two martyrs in the same village, one is Miao Tai Ding, who died in the Yiyou period; The other is Xu, who died a year later.
Miao Tai Ding lives in a remote village and is famous for his bravery, but no one in the world takes him seriously. When the Qing soldiers went south, Miao rallied, recruited soldiers to resist the Qing army, walked in front of everyone, and always killed the Qing generals in every battle. With the increasing number of Qing soldiers, the troops could not reach the enemy, so they were captured (sent) to see the general. The guards valued his bravery and wanted him to surrender. He said to him, "You are my family now, and (we) will settle the world together, and the duke (such a title) will get it soon." Miao bitterly scolded him, but the guards didn't have the heart to kill him, which made people induce Xiao Yu in many ways and even kneel down, but (Miao) never gave in. The whole body was tied, Miao Taiding struggled, the rope broke into many small pieces, and several people died after holding the knife. The guard was very angry and ordered him to split his limbs. Miao swore, and (the executioner) gouged out his tongue and stuffed something else into his mouth. (He) still kept his eyes open and made a "dumb" voice, like swearing until he died.
Xu is very helpful. He studied hard when he was young, but he just couldn't become a student. After the fall of Nanjing, he vowed to die (for the country), but (because) his father was alive, he (had to) tutor in his hometown and earn a remuneration to support his father. (He) obeyed his father's orders and had to shave off (the first half). But what people don't know is that he stabbed his left arm and right arm with the words "born as a wise man and died as a wise ghost". The son-in-law of the family he taught peeked at Mr. Wang's bath and saw these words. The son-in-law of this family has been having problems with her mother-in-law, trying to blackmail her with Xu as a hostage. (My husband) can't do it, just as the servant in the county government arrived. Tell him (about Xu). Unable to hide it, Xu said to the official, "I'm not dead because my 60-year-old father is still alive;" When I do these things, I want to die. You finally took me to the county magistrate and killed me. "So I went to the county government.
The county magistrate sent him to see the governor. Governor so-and-so is a senior official of the previous dynasty, and he is comforted with gentle words. Xu Yuanbo shouted not to give in and insulted the governor in court. Instead, the governor regressed and accused the county magistrate because the county magistrate caused the case. Later, his father was arrested and interrogated. When his father saw the governor kneeling, Xu also knelt down and said, "I knelt down today. Is it my father?" Is that you? " The Governor was ashamed and depressed. Soon, two executioners rushed into the prison and promised them, "I am waiting for you!" " "Behavior and face have not changed. Facing the monarch in the south and the father in the north, he accepted the punishment with a smile.
Later, his father was released and lived to death. His wife, a surname, should be sent to Beijing to join the army. When he was about to move forward, the escorted soldier suddenly thought: "Xu Jun didn't take care of himself, but he became a martyr who will be remembered forever. Why do I cherish my wife and don't regard (her) as the thing behind the martyrs? " So he replaced the guard with his wife, leaving a family with nowhere to hide. When I arrived in Beijing, some people who knew about it thought it was a miracle and donated money to redeem the escort's wife. The escorted soldier finally came back with his wife instead of sending her to join the army.
There are also some words translated as follows:
First, the level
1. Collapse: When the emperor dies, it collapses, such as when the mountain collapses.
2. Hey: The prince is dead.
3, pawn: scholar-bureaucrat pawn.
4, non-Lu: Shi died non-Lu.
5. Death: Shu Ren died when he died.
Second, religion.
6. Death: Buddhist term referring to the death of monks and nuns.
7. Nirvana: Buddhist term, which refers to the imaginary realm beyond life and death, and is also a synonym for death (referring to Buddha or monk).
8. Hua Zuo: Buddhism refers to a monk sitting cross-legged and dying.
Third, taboo and modesty.
9. One hundred years later: a euphemism for death.
10, see below: (written language) refers to the death of an elder, a euphemism. For example, when a child was born in June, a loving father saw his back. (Chen Qingbiao)
1 1、? The euphemism is death.
12, Tian: A superstitious person refers to the place where the deep Buddha immortal is located, and also as a graceful word, it refers to the death of a person.
13, death: a graceful word, calling people dead.
14, heaven: filling the gap: saying your own death is filling the gap. For example, although it is small, I am willing to trust it and not fill in the blank. Touch the dragon and talk about the queen Zhao.
Fourth, praise or blame.
15, sacrifice: giving up one's life for justice.
16, dead: killed for a just cause.
17, see Yan Wang: refers to death, with derogatory meaning.
18, kick: (kick) means death (including humor)
19, death: refers to death (including humor)
20. Hell: refers to death or destruction. To hell with these pests.
2 1, Dying: Death (including ridicule or humor). For example, Yuan Shikai died a few days after he became emperor.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) is neutral.
22. Death: (written language).
23, sorrow: (written language) died before reaching adulthood.
24, premature death: dying as a minor, metaphorically speaking, things give up halfway.
25. death: death.
26. expired: stop breathing and die.
27, death: death, mostly used for people with high reputation and status.
28. Going to the Western Heaven: refers to the death of the king and refers to bad things.
29. Die of old age: die of old age and infirmity (different from disease and death).
30. Ascension to Heaven: Death (superstition)
3 1, natural death: refers to old age at home.
32. Next life: death.
33. sudden death: sudden death.
34. On my deathbed: Life is not long, and I am about to enter the coffin.
35. Yan Jia: In the monarchical era, the emperor was said to be dead.