Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 "Shixiao Powder" in Volume 22 of "Jingshi Zhengbian Jie Materia Medica" cited in "Jinxiao Prescription" 4.1 Alias ??of Shixiao Powder 4.2 Composition 4.3 Function and Indications 4.4 Shixiao Usage and dosage of the powder 4.5 Prescription 4.6 Application 4.7 Modern indications 4.7.1 Dysmenorrhea 4.7.2 Coronary heart disease 4.7.3 Ectopic pregnancy 4.8 Pharmacological effects of Shixiao Powder 4.8.1 Effects on the heart, blood vessels, and blood rheology functions 4.8.2 Effect on digestive system function 4.8.3 Effect on uterus 4.8.4 Effect on immune function 4.8.5 Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant damage effects 4.8.6 References 4.9 Discussions by various experts 4.10 Notes 4.11 Song 4.12 Excerpt 5 "Taipinghui" "Minheji Bureau Prescriptions" Vol. 9 Prescriptions for Shixiaosan 5.1 Alias ??of Shixiaosan 5.2 Composition 5.3 Usage and Dosage of Shixiaosan 5.4 Functions and Indications 5.5 Prescriptions and Solutions 5.6 Pharmacological Effects of Shixiaosan 6 "Jiegu Jiazhen" Fangzhixiaosan 6.1 Composition 6.2 Preparation Method 6.3 Function and Indications 6.4 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder 6.5 Excerpt 7 "Encyclopedia of Ulcer Medicine" Volume 16 Yin Jiang still Du Fangzhi Shixiao Powder 7.1 Alias ??of Shixiao Powder 7.2 Composition 7.3 Preparation Method 7.4 Function and Indications 7.5 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder 7.6 Note 7.7 Excerpt 8 "Renzhai Zhizhi Fang Lun" Volume 18 Shixiao Powder 8.1 Composition 8.2 Preparation method 8.3 Function and Indications 8.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiao Powder 8.5 Excerpt 9 "Wei Shijiazang Prescription" Volume 5 Shixiao Powder 9.1 Composition 9.2 Preparation method 9.3 Function and indication 9.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiao Powder 9.5 Excerpt 10 "Wei's Family Prescription" Volume Jiufang Shixiao Powder 10.1 Composition 10.2 Preparation method 10.3 Function and Indications 10.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiao Powder 10.5 Excerpt 11 "Yang's Family Prescription" Volume 11: Shixiaosan 11.1 Composition 11.2 Preparation method 11.3 Function and indication 11.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan 11.5 Excerpt 12 "Yifang Leiju" Volume 73: Shixiaosan 12.1 Composition 12.2 Preparation method 12.3 Function and Indications 12.4 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder 12.5 Excerpt 13 "Puji Prescription" Vol. Shixiao Powder 14.1 Composition 14.2 Preparation method 14.3 Function and Indications 14.4 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder 14.5 Excerpt 15 "Jifeng Puji Prescription" Volume 22 Shixiao Powder 15.1 Composition 15.2 Preparation method 15.3 Functions and Indications 15.4 Shixiao Powder Usage and dosage 15.5 Excerpt 16 "Puji Fang" Volume 400 quoted from "Quanying Fang Lun" Fang Zhixiao Powder 16.1 Composition 16.2 Preparation method 16.3 Function and Indications 16.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiao Powder 16.5 Excerpt 17 Standard issued by the Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine 17.1 Pinyin name 17.2 Standard number 17.3 Prescription 17.4 Preparation method 17.5 Properties 17.6 Inspection 17.7 Function and indications 17.8 Usage and dosage 17.9 Note 17.10 Storage 17.11 Sealed and moisture-proof.
18 References attached: 1 Shi Xiao San in ancient books 1 Pinyin
shī xiào sǎn 2 English reference
Powder for Dissipating Blood Stasis [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary]
< p> shixiao powder [Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Approval Committee. Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004)] 3 OverviewShixiao powder is the name of a prescription, and there are about thirteen prescriptions with the same name. The "Drug Standards of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China" records the ministerial standards for this proprietary Chinese medicine. 4. Volume 22 of "Jingshi Syndrome Prepared Materia Medica" cites "Shi Xiao Powder" from "Jinxiao Fang"
From the modern pharmacological analysis of the two herbs of this prescription, this prescription is effective for "blood stasis pain" "It should have a certain therapeutic effect [1]. Because this prescription can not only expand coronary arteries, improve coronary nutritional blood flow, anticoagulation, antithrombosis, and antiarteriosclerosis, but also treat ulcers, and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antispasmodic, and antipathogenic microbial effects. However, it is difficult to estimate how powerful the effect will be [1]. Clinical reports indicate that the non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy with Fu Ectoplast No. Ⅰ and Ⅱ made based on this prescription has significant efficacy. However, from the perspective of modern medicine, surgical treatment is still the main method to prevent shock, DIC, and death caused by massive bleeding [1 ].
4.1 Alias ??of Shixiao Powder
Broken Gongxian Powder, Shixiao Ointment, Experience Shixiao Powder 4.2 Composition
Wulingzhi 2 qian, Puhuang 2 qian.
Wulingzhi 6g, Puhuang 6g[2] 4.3 Efficacy and Indications
"Shi Xiao Powder" from "Jinxiao Fang" is quoted in Volume 22 of "Jing Shi Zheng Lei Materia Medica" It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispersing knots and relieving pain. Mainly used to treat blood stasis and stagnation syndrome. Symptoms include stagnant blood, tingling pain in the heart and abdomen, or postpartum lochia, irregular menstruation, acute pain in the lower abdomen, or retained afterbirth. 4.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan
To apply the medicine, first use 1 part vinegar, boil the medicine into a paste, add 1 small cup of water, fry until 7 minutes, heat and sip.
First mix 6g with vinegar, boil it into a paste, add a cup of water, fry for seven minutes, take it hot before eating [3]. 4.5 Prescription and Solution
This prescription is mainly used to treat various pains caused by internal stasis of blood, blocked veins, and poor blood flow [4]. Blood stasis and blockage will lead to pain, so it should be treated by activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain [4]. Wulingzhi in the prescription is sweet and warm, and is good at entering the blood component of the liver meridian. It can unblock the blood vessels and disperse blood stasis, and is used to treat blood stasis and pain. Puhuangganping also enters the blood component of the liver meridian, has the effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding, and is closely related to Wulingzhi. It is used to activate blood circulation, dissipate stagnation, remove blood stasis and relieve pain, and can cure all kinds of pains in people [4]. Take it with vinegar to dilute blood vessels and remove blood stasis to enhance blood circulation and relieve pain [4]. The two medicinal properties are mild, and when used together, they can remove blood stasis, relieve pain, and promote metabolism [4]. The ancients said that after using this prescription, the patient would be relieved of all symptoms without realizing it, and he would laugh happily without realizing it, hence the name "Shi Xiao Powder" [4].
This prescription has a good effect in promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, and its application has also been greatly developed in later generations [4]. For example, Li Shizhen said: "Shixiao Powder can not only treat women's heartache and abdominal pain, but also treat all men, women, and children, all confidants, flanks, lower abdominal pain, and hernia. Before and after childbirth, blood and gas pain, and bleeding metrorrhagia and menstrual bleeding, for which hundreds of medicines are ineffective. , all can perform their functions, have been used repeatedly, and are truly the magic formula of modern times." 4.6 Application
1. This prescription is a basic and commonly used prescription for treating pain caused by blood stasis, especially suitable for those with blood stasis in the liver meridian [2]. Anyone who has clinical symptoms such as tingling in the heart and abdomen, irregular menstruation, or acute pain in the lower abdomen, etc., can use this modified method for treatment [2].
2. Addition and subtraction: epigastric distension and pain, localized pain, dull tongue, stringy pulse, this is a syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis, it is advisable to add Jinlingzi powder to promote qi, activate blood circulation and relieve pain; if the pain is localized and the patient is afraid of cold and prefers heat , for those with cold coagulation and blood stasis, you can add ginger and cumin to warm the meridians and disperse cold [2]. Women with lower abdominal distension and pain before menstruation or during menstruation, menstrual blood containing blood clots, and the pain subsides after the blood clots are discharged. In order to relieve qi and blood stasis, motherwort, safflower, peach kernel, cyperus rotundus, xuanhu, etc. can be added to activate blood circulation and promote qi [ 2]. Postpartum pain in the lower abdomen, resistance to pressing, and difficulty in lochia discharge can be combined with Shenghua Decoction to promote blood circulation, relieve pain, and stop bleeding in one pot. Those with irregular menstruation due to blood stagnation and blood deficiency should be used together with Siwu Decoction to enhance the effect of nourishing blood and regulating menstruation [2].
3. Precautions for use:
1) Because this prescription has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, it should not be used by pregnant women [2].
2) Wulingzhi is easy to upset the stomach, so people with weak spleen and stomach should use it with caution [2].
3) In modern times, this prescription is often used for patients with chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, coronary heart disease, postpartum uterine involution, dysmenorrhea, ectopic pregnancy and functional uterine bleeding, etc. [2] .
4. Pain in the confidant: There was once a woman who was sick and her confidant wanted to die. She tried no medicine for more than ten days, but she recovered immediately after taking this medicine. 4.7 Modern Indications
[5]
Indications: Commonly used for patients with dysmenorrhea, chronic gastritis, angina pectoris or ectopic pregnancy due to blood stasis. 4.7.1 Dysmenorrhea
The etiology and mechanism of dysmenorrhea can be found in the section of Yueju Pills.
Chronic gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by various reasons. Pathologically, it is often divided into three categories: superficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis and special types of gastritis. Helicobacter pylori infection is the main cause of chronic superficial gastritis. Helicobacter pylori releases urea enzyme to decompose urea to produce ammonia (NH3), and secretes vacuolating toxin A and other substances to cause cell damage. Its cytotoxin-related gene protein can Causes a strong inflammatory response; its bacterial cell wall can also serve as an antigen to induce an immune response. The long-term presence of these factors can lead to chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Long-term Helicobacter pylori infection can cause gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in some patients, that is, the development of chronic multifocal atrophic gastritis. Long-term Helicobacter pylori infection increases the susceptibility of the gastric mucosa to environmental damage. High salt in the diet and lack of fresh vegetables and fruits are closely related to gastric mucosal atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Autoimmune gastritis is mainly characterized by the atrophy of the gastric body mucosa rich in parietal cells. There are parietal cell antibodies and intrinsic factor antibodies in the patient's blood. The autoantibodies attack the parietal cells and reduce the total number of parietal cells, resulting in the reduction or loss of gastric acid secretion; from parietal cells Loss of secreted intrinsic factor can cause vitamin B12 malabsorption leading to anemia. In addition, insufficiency of the pyloric sphincter causes bile and duodenal fluid to flow back into the stomach, which can damage the gastric mucosal barrier; heavy drinking, taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and certain toxic foods can repeatedly damage the gastric mucosa. These factors can cause gastric mucosal inflammation alone or in synergy with each other. The main pathological changes of chronic gastritis are inflammation, atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia. Clinically, chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori is often asymptomatic, while those with symptoms often present with upper abdominal pain or discomfort, belching, nausea and other symptoms. Autoimmune gastritis is often accompanied by anemia. 4.7.2 Coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease stands for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. It is common in patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smokers and diabetic patients with increased blood total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, etc. Under the condition of long-term hyperlipidemia, low-density lipoprotein and cholesterol cause functional damage to the arterial intima, causing changes in the surface properties of vascular endothelial cells and leukocytes, and increasing the expression of adhesion factors. The number of monocytes adhering to endothelial cells increases and migrates under the intima to become macrophages, which phagocytose oxidized low-density lipoproteins through scavenger receptors, forming lipid streaks in atherosclerotic lesions. At the same time, macrophages can oxidize low-density lipoproteins, form peroxide and superoxide ions, and synthesize and secrete 6 types of cytokines, including platelet-derived growth factor (PDEF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) etc. PDEF and FGF *** Smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts proliferate and migrate to the intima, and also *** new connective tissue is formed. PDEF and TGFβ not only cause smooth muscle cells to migrate into fat strips rich in macrophages and turn into foam cells, but also promote the fat strips to evolve into fibrofatty lesions and develop into fibrous plaques; in addition, blood pressure increases and other blood flow Dynamic changes can interrupt the continuity of endothelial cells in the arterial intima and expose the subintimal tissue. At this time, platelet activating factor activates platelets in the blood, causing them to adhere and aggregate on the intima, forming mural thrombus; platelet release includes Many cytokines, including the above-mentioned factors, are released by macrophages. These factors enter the arterial wall and promote arteriosclerosis. At the same time, T lymphocytes have been found in lesions at various stages of arteriosclerosis, suggesting that the development of lesions may be related to immunity or related to autoimmune response. The main pathological change is coronary artery stenosis or spasm leading to myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis. Clinically, a series of symptoms appear, such as myocardial ischemia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and sudden death. The most common is angina pectoris. The most common symptom of angina is episodic retrosternal pain, which is caused by transient insufficient blood supply to the myocardium. 4.7.3 Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. It is now collectively called ectopic pregnancy. Clinically, it is divided into fallopian tube pregnancy (95%), ovarian pregnancy, abdominal pregnancy, and broad ligament pregnancy. In addition, although uterine horn pregnancy is not an ectopic pregnancy, its clinical manifestations are similar to those of ectopic pregnancy. Common causes of fallopian tube pregnancy are fallopian tube inflammation and fallopian tube adhesion, stenosis, and abnormal peristalsis caused by inflammation, which hinder the movement of the fertilized egg. The main clinical manifestations are vaginal bleeding, dull pain and soreness in one side of the lower abdomen in the early stage, tearing pain in one side of the lower abdomen when miscarriage or rupture occurs, and an abdominal mass can be seen in the early stage of physical examination; syncope and blood loss may occur in prolonged rupture and bleeding. Sexual shock, due to the excessive bleeding into the abdominal cavity, is often ignored and diagnosis and treatment is delayed. 4.8 Pharmacological effects of Shixiaosan
[1] 4.8.1 Effects on the heart, blood vessels, and blood rheological functions
Wulingzhi decoction can dilate coronary arteries and significantly increase Coronary blood flow increases myocardial nutritional blood flow, lowers blood pressure, and strengthens myocardial contractility; Wulingzhi can also resist microcirculation disorders caused by epinephrine, significantly promote the improvement of various indicators of arterioles, and has a good effect on microcirculation disorders. The improvement effect; Wulingzhi water extract can significantly inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen, promote fibrinolysis, and protect vascular endothelial cells.
Puhuang pollen water-extracted alcohol sediment can significantly increase coronary blood flow, accelerate microcirculatory arterial blood flow, increase capillary opening, and also improve myocardial microcirculation, narrowing and alleviating the scope of myocardial infarction; at the same time, Puhuang water The extract also has an anti-arrhythmic effect; Puhuang decoction and its flavonoids, organic acids, polysaccharides, etc. have a significant inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by ADP, arachidonic acid and collagen, and can also significantly reduce blood lipids and relieve symptoms. Arteriosclerosis causes the formation of plaque on the arterial wall; the water infusion of Puhuang has a procoagulant effect. 4.8.2 Effect on digestive system function
Wulingzhi ethyl acetate extract can inhibit gastric acid secretion, protect gastric mucosa, and prevent and treat gastric ulcers. The extract of Puhuang can enhance intestinal peristalsis, strengthen the duodenal tone and rhythmic contraction; however, isorhamnetin isolated from Puhuang has an antispasmodic effect on the intestines of mice, with a strength of 57% that of poppy. %. 4.8.3 Effect on the uterus
Puhuang decoction, alcohol extract, tincture, etc. have an exciting effect on uterine smooth muscle. Small doses can strengthen the rhythmic contraction of the uterus, while large doses can make the uterus abnormal. Regular spasmodic contractions; for postpartum uterine Puhuang, it strengthens uterine contractility and increases tension. For mid-pregnancy uterine Puhuang decoction has a significant effect on causing miscarriage and stillbirth. 4． Anti-pathogenic microorganism effect
Wulingzhi can inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has a certain therapeutic effect on tuberculosis, and has an inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic skin fungi. The water-soluble part of Puhuang has a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Typhimurium, Paratyphoid B, Shigella freundii, Shigella Smith and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Vinegar is vinegar with a high concentration. Vinegar has a strong inhibitory and killing effect on Streptococcus A, catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus albus, influenza virus, etc. It also has an insecticidal effect on protocephalic larvae. . 4.8.4 Effect on immune function
Puhuang has a biphasic regulatory effect on immune function. Normal doses have inhibitory effects on both humoral immunity and cellular immunity, while large doses can significantly enhance macrophage phagocytosis. function. Wulingzhi decoction can significantly increase the spleen and thymus index, enhance the phagocytosis function of mononuclear macrophages, significantly promote the formation of hemolysin antibodies, significantly improve the lymphocyte transformation function, but also significantly inhibit the activity of NK cells. 4.8.5 Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative damage effects
Wulingzhi decoction can increase SOD activity in the body and activate endogenous SOD activity in the body. Puhuang decoction has anti-inflammatory, anti-exudation and anti-swelling effects. At the same time, SOD increases and LPO decreases. 4.8.6 Reference materials
Pharmacological research ① "Concise Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": This prescription can improve the body's tolerance to decompression and hypoxia; it is effective against acute myocardial ischemia in rats caused by pituitaryin. Antagonistic effect; has the effect of lowering blood pressure. ② "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" (1963; 9:1): This prescription can not only contract the uterus and facilitate uterine involution and discharge of lochia, but also relieve smooth muscle spasm and help relieve dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain and chest pain. ③ (1983; 2:46): This prescription can inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation, and has the effect of slightly increasing the activity of antithrombin III. 4.9 Discussions by various schools
1. "Ancient and Modern Famous Medical Prescriptions": Wu Yuxuan said: This prescription uses the sweetness and warmth of Lingzhi to move the liver, and when used raw, it promotes blood circulation; the sweetness of Puhuang enters the liver, and when used raw, it breaks the blood. ; Decoction it with wine to exert its effect, it can directly relieve the stagnation of Jueyin, and it has the effect of promoting the new and promoting the old. The sweetness does not hurt the spleen, the pungency can remove blood stasis, and all symptoms can be eliminated without realizing it, and you can just smile and ignore them.
2. "Collection of Medical Prescriptions": This is a Jueyin medicine for the hands and feet. Puhuang has a slippery nature and promotes blood circulation, and Wulingzhi has a smelly qi and disperses blood. They can all enter Jueyin to activate blood circulation and relieve pain. Therefore, it cures bleeding pain like a god.
3. "Treatise on Blood Syndrome": When Puhuang is born in water, the fragrance of flowers moves through the water, and water is Qi. When water moves, Qi moves, and when Qi stops, bleeding stops. Therefore, Puhuang can stop the bleeding from knife wounds; Lingzhi It has a warm smell and acts to promote blood circulation. The combination of the two can greatly promote blood circulation. 4.10 Notes
Broken Gongxian Powder (Volume 8 of "Su Chen Liang Prescription"), Shixiao Ointment (Appendix of "Zhongzang Sutra"), Experience Shixiao Powder (Volume 6 of "Golden Chamber Wings"). This prescription is changed to pills, named "Zijin Pill" (see "Women's Prescriptions") and "Shixiao Pill" (see "Medical Insights"). "Luo Shi Hui Yue Medical Mirror": This prescription is used to relieve pain, and Puhuang should be halved; if it is used to stop bleeding, it should be divided into equal parts, and Puhuang is fried black, or Wulingzhi can be halved. 4.11 Song Jue
Shixiaolingzhi and Puhuang, divide it into equal parts and make it into powder and decoct it in vinegar. It will cause pain in the lower abdomen due to blood stasis. It is very effective in removing blood stasis and relieving pain [2]. 4.12 Excerpt
"Shi Xiao Powder" in Volume 22 of "Jing Shi Zheng Lei Materia Medica" cited in "Quickly Effective Prescriptions" 5 in "Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau Prescriptions" Volume 9 of Shi Xiao Powder 5.1 Alias ??of Shi Xiao Powder < /p>
Broken bow and string scattered [6]. 5.2 Composition
Divide Wulingzhi (ground with wine) and Puhuang (stir-fried until fragrant) into equal parts [6].
Divide Puhuang (stir-fried until fragrant) and Wulingzhi (grind with wine and remove the sand) into equal portions [7]. 5.3 Usage and Dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
Apply the medicine in powder form, take 2 qian each time, first mix it with vinegar to make a paste, then decoct it with water, and take it hot before eating [6].
First mix two coins with vinegar, boil it into a paste, add a cup of water, fry for seven minutes, take it hot before eating [7] 5.4 Functions and Indications
"Taiping Huimin Heji" Shi Xiao Powder from Volume 9 of "Prescription" has the functions of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispersing stagnation and relieving pain [6]. It is mainly used to treat internal blood stasis, irregular menstruation, acute pain in the lower abdomen, postpartum abdominal pain, and lochia. In modern times, it is also used to treat angina pectoris due to coronary artery sclerosis and heart disease [6]. 5.5 Prescription
In the prescription, Wulingzhi and Puhuang can activate blood circulation, remove blood stasis, and promote blood circulation to relieve pain. Take it with rice wine or vinegar, take it to activate blood circulation, and apply medicine to strengthen blood circulation and relieve pain [6] . This prescription has the effect of removing blood stasis, relieving pain, and promoting the new.[6] 5.6 Pharmacological effects of Shixiaosan
Experimental research: This prescription can improve the body's tolerance to decompression and hypoxia; it has an antagonizing effect on acute myocardial ischemia in rats caused by pituitaryin; it has an antagonizing effect on children. The spontaneous activity of white rats has obvious sedative effect; it has the effect of lowering blood pressure [6]. 6 "Jie Gu Jiazhen" Fang Zhi Shi Xiao Powder 6.1 Composition
1 tael of Nepeta Sui, 2 taels of Puxiao [6]. 6.2 Preparation method
The medicine is applied in a coarse powder [6]. 6.3 Function and Indications
"Jie Gu Jiazhen" Fang Zhixiao Powder is mainly used to treat kidney (external kidney) swelling [6]. 6.4 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder
Apply the medicine into coarse powder, add radish and green onion to the decoction and rinse the affected area [6]. 6.5 Excerpt
"Jie Gu Jiazhen" 7 "Encyclopedia of Ulcer Medicine" Volume 16 Yin Jiang still Du Fangzhi Shixiaosan 7.1 Alias ??of Shixiaosan
Toothache Shixiaosan 7.2 Composition
Piper from all directions, one penny of asarum, two and a half cents of borneol [6].
Piper longum is 8 points, asarum (pure leaves) is 1 cent, and large borneol slices are 2 points and 5 centimeters. 7.3 Preparation method
Apply the medicine in fine powder [6].
The top is very fine. 7.4 Function and Indications
Volume 16 of "Encyclopedia of Ulcer Medicine" quoted Jiang Shixiao Fang's Shixiaosan as the main treatment for toothache [6]. 7.5 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan
Rub the affected area [6].
Rub the sore tooth. Lie down at the table and salivate. It will take effect within a short time and you can eat and drink. 7.6 Notes
Toothache Shixiao Powder ("National Formulary of Traditional Chinese Medicines" Shenyang Prescription). 7.7 Excerpt
"Encyclopedia of Ulcer Medicine" Volume 16 cited Jiang still Du Fang 8 "Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Lun" Volume 18 of Shi Xiao San 8.1 Composition
Sichuan Wuling Divide fat, Puhuang (slightly stir-fry on paper) and Corydalis Corydalis into equal parts. 8.2 Preparation method
The above is the end. 8.3 Function and Indications
The Shi Xiao Powder in the eighteenth volume of "Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Lun" is mainly used to treat gas pain and various blood pains in the small intestine. 8.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan
Take 2 qian per serving, half a cup of wine, fry for 7 minutes, take before meals. For bleeding pain, add a little rice vinegar before it is cooked. 8.5 Excerpt
"Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Lun" Volume 18 9 "Wei Family Collection of Prescriptions" Volume Five Fang Zhi Xiao San 9.1 Composition
Betel nut, galangal (file, drop fry in oil) divided into equal portions. 9.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 9.3 Functions and Indications
Shi Xiao Powder from Volume 5 of "Wei's Family Collection of Prescriptions" is mainly used to treat heartache. 9.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan
Take 2 qian per serving, mixed with hot wine and take before meals. 9.5 Excerpt
"Wei Family Prescriptions" Volume 5 10 "Wei Family Prescriptions" Volume Jiufangzhixiaosan 10.1 Composition
Piper longum, Dilong (remove soil), Aracenia , Sichuan Aconitum, and pepper are divided into equal portions. 10.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 10.3 Function and Indications
Shi Xiao Powder from Jiufang in "Wei's Family Prescriptions" is mainly used to treat toothache. 10.4 Usage and dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
First, brush your teeth, rinse your teeth, and apply the medicine to the sore area. 10.5 Excerpt
"Wei Family Prescriptions" Volume 9 11 "Yang Family Prescriptions" Volume 11 Fangzhi Xiao Powder 11.1 Composition
Asarum (remove soil leaves), Alpinia galangal , Angelica dahuricae, and Piper longum are divided into equal portions. 11.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 11.3 Functions and Indications
The Shixiao Powder in Volume 11 of "Yang's Family Prescriptions" is mainly used to treat toothache, regardless of its longevity. 11.4 Usage and Dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
If you have toothache on the left side, your left nose will twitch with water in your mouth; if you have toothache on the right side, your right nose will twitch; you will also get it if you rub your teeth.
11.5 Excerpt
Volume 11 of "Yang Family Prescriptions" Volume 12 of "Medical Prescriptions" Volume 73 Quoted from "Shi Yuan Duan Xiao Fang" Shixiaosan 12.1 Composition
Qian Divide ginger and realgar into equal parts. 12.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 12.3 Function and Indications
Volume 73 of "Yifang Leiju" quoted Shixiao Powder from "Shi Yuan Duan Xiao Fang" as being mainly used to treat toothache. 12.4 Usage and dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
Sip water in your mouth and a little in your nose. 12.5 Excerpt
"Shi Yuan Duan Xiao Fang" quoted in Volume 73 of "Yifang Leiju" 13. Shixiaosan of Volume 365 of "Puji Fang" 13.1 Composition
Xuanhusuo is 3 qian, Baijiang silkworm is 3 qian, Coptis chinensis is 1 qian, light powder (fried) is 2 qian, musk (fried) is 1 qian, lead white frost is half a penny, borax is half a penny, and cork is half a penny. 13.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 13.3 Functions and Indications
Shi Xiao Powder from Volume 365 of "Puji Fang" is mainly used to treat aphthous ulcers, or cracked lips and bleeding bleeding; red and white aphthous ulcers in children cause heat and pain. Human body surface area calculator BMI index calculation and evaluation Female safe period calculator Pregnancy date calculator Normal weight gain during pregnancy Safety classification of medication during pregnancy (FDA) Five elements and eight characters Adult blood pressure evaluation Body temperature level evaluation Diabetes diet recommendations Common clinical biochemistry units Conversion to basal metabolic rate Calculate sodium supplementation calculator Iron supplementation calculator Commonly used Latin abbreviations for prescription Quick check Common symbols for pharmacokinetics Quick check Effective plasma osmolarity calculator Ethanol intake calculator
Medical encyclopedia, calculate now! 13.4 Usage and Dosage of Shixiao Powder
Take 1 twist each time, dry it and stick it on the tongue until the saliva comes out, then stick it on. 13.5 Excerpt
"Pu Ji Fang" Volume 365 14 "Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang" Volume 21 Shixiaosan 14.1 Composition
Sichuan Aconitum, Xiong, Licorice , Digupi, Asarum, Angelica dahurica, and Galangal are divided into equal portions. 14.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 14.3 Function and Indications
Shi Xiao Powder, Volume 21 of "Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang", is mainly used to treat toothache. 14.4 Usage and dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
Use a small amount each time, rub it on the painful area 23 times, salivate, and rinse with warm water. 14.5 Excerpt
"Chicken Peak Puji Prescription" Volume 21 15 "Chicken Peak Puji Prescription" Volume 22 Fang Zhi Xiao Powder 15.1 Composition
Big Belly Half Liang , 4 taels of sulfur. 15.2 Preparation method
The above is fine powder. 15.3 Function and Indications
The Shi Xiao Powder in Volume 22 of "Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang" is mainly used to treat scabies. 15.4 Usage and Dosage of Shi Xiao Powder
Apply clear oil on the palm of your hand every time and smell it. 15.5 Excerpt
"Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang" Volume 22 16 "Pu Ji Fang" Volume 400 quoted from "Quanying Fang Lun" Fang Zhi Shi Xiao San 16.1 Composition
Divide into equal portions the seeds of hyacinth, aconite (seared in vinegar and sliced, stir-fried with bran), and jujube kernels (fried and peeled). 16.2 Preparation method
The above is the end. 16.3 Function and Indications
Volume 400 of "Puji Fang" quoted from "Quanying Fang Lun" Fang Zhixiao Powder is mainly used to treat various diseases in children, and they cannot sleep after sweating. 16.4 Usage and dosage of Shixiaosan
Take half a penny for each dose, add half a cup of water and half a cup of vinegar, boil until 3 minutes, take 2 servings. Then sleep. 16.5 Excerpt
"Puji Fang" Volume 400 cited "Quanying Fang Lun" 17 Standard issued by the Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine 17.1 Pinyin name
Shixiao San 17.2 Standard number
< p> WS3B191295 17.3 PrescriptionPuhuang (fried) 250g Puhuang 250g Wulingzhi (fried with vinegar) 500g 17.4 Preparation method
Crush the above three flavors into coarse powder and sieve. Mix well and you have it. 17.5 Properties
This product is a yellow-green powder; it tastes astringent and slightly bitter. 17.6 Inspection
It should comply with the relevant regulations under powder (Appendix page 10). 17.7 Functions and indications
Remove blood stasis and relieve pain. Used for blood stasis, chest and epigastrium pain, postpartum abdominal pain, and dysmenorrhea. 17.8 Usage and dosage
Take it as a decoction in a cloth bag, 6-9g at a time, 1-2 times a day.
17.9 Note