Li shangyin
Xinling Pavilion is connected to the suburbs, and the shadows are far away from Jinshui Temple.
As the sun sets, the halls are noisy and the wind blows the trees and shakes the bears.
Xinpu is like a pen thinking about the sun, and the grass is like vomiting.
There are only yellow silk characters at the foot of the mountain, and six States are still crying.
To annotate ...
1. Jiaocheng: Jiaocheng County. Beginning in the 16th year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (596), Sui County is bordered by loufan county in the north, Lishi County in the northwest and Xihe County in the south, which is the border of Taiyuan County in the west, northwest and southwest. During the Tang Tianshou period, the county was connected to lingchuan county in Taiyuan in the north, Xing Wu County in the south, Qingyuan County in the east, Qiaoxian County in Fenzhou in the southwest and Lishi County in Shizhou in the west, which was the western boundary of Taiyuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the northern boundary of the county reached Gujiao Geshang Township, Hebei Province, and the north was Zhouxian Chi Yuan and Tianchi counties; The northwest is connected with Lishi and Fangshan counties in Shizhou; A river that reaches Qiaoxian County in Fenzhou in the southwest is the dividing line between the west and northwest of Taiyuan.
2.？ Xinlingjun: That is Xinlingjun. During the Warring States Period, Wang Anli's half-brother was named Wuji, his name was Ling Jun, corporal Lixian, and there were 3,000 diners. ?
3.？ Pavilion: A pavilion and pavilion for people to rest and rest. Zhang Xie's poem in Jin Dynasty: "The pavilions and terraces are covered with clouds, and the beams flow in three directions." Liu Yuxi's poem in Tang Dynasty: "The recent invasion of pavilions in summer should be lighter than the continuation of the frontier."
4.？ Suburb: the land of Wang Ji in the suburbs of Beijing. Jin: "Therefore, the suburbs are solid and nine serve Ning, while China is solid and four outside."
5.？ Phantom: Abyss weather. "Suiyang Li Taishou" (Tang-Gao Shi): "Rites and music are brilliant and mountains and rivers are quiet."
6.？ Jinshui Temple: Jinci Temple. Located in Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Jin Wang Temple, it is the temple of Tang Shuyu, the monarch of the State of Jin in the Zhou Dynasty. At the foot of Diaoweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Jinshui originated here.
7.？ Swallow: Historical Records Chen She Family: Chen She sighed:' Well, swallows know the ambition of swans!' " "
8.？ Dashu: Notes on the East View of Han Dynasty, Volume 9, Biography of Feng Yi: Feng Yi, whose real name is Gongsun, retired modestly. When he met a general, he needed to lead a car to avoid the road. At every stop, the generals will discuss the merits and demerits. When the screen stops under the tree abnormally, the army is called "General Dashu".
9.？ Bear: Bear and bear. They are all wild animals. Therefore, it is a metaphor of a warrior or a powerful force. Shu Mu vowed: "Shang Huanhuan is like a tiger, like a bear." "Kang Wang's Imperial edict": "There are also men who are bears, and I am not two-hearted, protecting the royal family."
10.？ Xinpu: A newly grown tail.
1 1.？ When vomiting: that is, spitting bacteria in the car. The book "Biography of Han Bing" was published: "Officials drink, count swings, taste the discipline, and get drunk in the car of European prime ministers. Western Cao Guan tried to reprimand him, but failed. He said,' What should I do if this man loses his scholar after being drunk? Cao Renzhi only fouls the ears of the Prime Minister. "Then don't go."
12.？ Huang Sizi: A Brief Comment on Shixin Ci contains "Wu Jie": Wei Wu tasted Cao Ebei and Yang Yisui. On the back of the tablet, he saw the inscription "Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar". Wei Wu said, "Can you solve it?" A: "Solution." Wei Wu said, "You have nothing to say. Let me think about it. " After walking three miles, Wei Wu said, "I found it." I don't remember what you know. You said, "Yellow silk is also colored silk, which is unique in words. Young women and young girls are also better at words. Grandchildren and women are also good at words. I'm embarrassed, I'm grateful, and I'm resigned. The so-called' Miao Yan' is also. " Wei Wu also remembered, like you, and sighed, "I don't care about Qing, I only feel three miles."
13.？ Tears: the monument of tears. Book of Jin (Volume 34) Biography of Yang Hucheng: With Leshan water and every scene, build a fairy mountain, and talk and sing all day long. Taste it, sigh it, and call me Zou Zhan, a corps commander, and others say, "If there is a universe, there must be this mountain. From the victory of the saints, I can see from this distance that there are as many people as me and Qing! Lost in obscurity, it makes people sad. If you/kloc-know after 0/00 years old, your soul should still be here. " Zhan said: "Public morality is the highest in the world, and Taoism is the predecessor of philosophy. If you hear about it, it will spread with this mountain. If it is a generation, it should be like a public word. " ..... Only articles written and handed down for Laozi are parallel to the world. Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Dangshan, where they rested all their lives, and sacrificed at the age of 20. Those who look at the monument shed tears, and Du Yu was named the monument to tears.
14.？ Six states: refers to the six states and counties in the Tang Dynasty. Feng Hao's Note: "Six states refer to Weibo State in Hebei Province.
Simplified translation:
This poem is considered to be the work of Li Shangyin in Huichang, Yongle County, Zhou Pu in 1945. I think I saw my father-in-law, Wang Maoyuan's old village of Guashan, and I made it after I felt his father-in-law's gratitude.
Jiaocheng Wuwei Gongjiu Manor is connected with the suburbs of Gyeonggi. Just like Xinlingjun's pavilion, it can accommodate 3000 diners. Its elegant and profound scene is quite like the wind of Jinci Temple.
In the sunset, the birds on the high gate of Zhuangmen are noisy, and the strong wind shakes the trees in Zhuangyuan as if to shake the bear's nose.
Seeing reeds grow like pens and grass everywhere looks like green, I can't help but think of those days when I went to Wuwei Prefecture as an adjutant, and I will never forget my father-in-law's kindness to me.
At present, there is only the word "Huang Juan" on the tombstone at the foot of the house, which still makes people in six states cry.
Context analysis:
This is a poem about seeing things. Seeing the late father-in-law Wang Maoyuan in the old village of Jiaocheng, I feel sorry for my father-in-law and for his kindness.
The first couplet directly wrote "Jiaocheng Old Village", and used the rhetorical devices of metaphor and contrast. The last sentence compares the old village to the pavilion of Xinlingjun, praising the virtues of Corporal Li Xian, Duke of Wuwei. The next sentence compares the profound scene of the old village with the Jinci Temple, and expresses that the Duke of Wuwei, like Tang Shuyu, has made contributions to the establishment of the country. Laozi and Zhuangzi and Jinci are only a few tens of miles apart, only a strip of water, which is more natural, and there is no far-fetched argument.
Zhuan Xu continued to write about the scenery of "Jiaocheng Old Village", following the intention of Shanglian. Birds singing in front of the door is a real scene, but it is a pun in the dark. Wang Maoyuan was criticized by "villains" in the "Niu Li Party Struggle". The next sentence is written in front of the door, and the wind shakes the tree, which is also a real scene. Just a pun on Serina Liu's rebellion. Wang Maoyuan went to counter-insurgency and eventually died in the army. This couplet is actually written on the theme of "love"
Necklace couplets are also very beautiful and affectionate, which describe the peripheral scenery of "Jiaocheng Old Village" and express feelings. The last sentence "Xinpu is like a pen", when you see Xinpu, you will naturally think of going to Wang Maoyuan's house to be a civil servant. In the following sentences, "the grass is full of weeds" and "spitting everywhere" use the allusion of "spitting in the car". This allusion is about Bingji, the prime minister of Lu. One of his subordinates got drunk and threw up in his car. The personnel official said that he would be fired. Bingji said it was just a dirty car, so he was fired. Let him go. Expressed Wang Maoyuan's concern and cultivation for himself.
The tail is touching the scene, and things are different. Wang Maoyuan has passed away and can only see the tombstone in front of the mountain. The upper and lower sentences are the flowing sentences that inherit the relationship, and the upper sentence is the subject of the lower sentence. He used the allusion of "monument to tears" to praise Wang Maoyuan for being diligent and loving the people like yang hu.
The whole poem uses the traditional flowing sentence method, as well as rhetorical devices such as metaphor, comparison, pun, allusion, etc., and praises the outstanding merits, diligence and love for the people of Wang Maoyuan, the father-in-law, and expresses his gratitude and nostalgia for Wang Maoyuan.