It is difficult to drop the mountain from the sky, but it will not die when it is unfavorable, and it will not die. I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything! "Every time I read this poem, it will arouse my infinite thoughts. Although I have never met him, to outsiders, he is just a legend. A loser who "can't compete with Jiangdong to the death", the ups and downs of his life are the pain in everyone's heart. He is Xiang Yu. The following is an idiom story about Xiang Yu. Come and have a look!
Performing a sword dance while trying to kill someone ―― with ulterior motives.
After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu hosted a banquet in Hongmen (now near Lintong, Shaanxi) to entertain Emperor Gaozu. At the banquet, Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, motioned for Xiang Yu to kill Emperor Gaozu several times, but Xiang Yu ignored it because he could not bear it. So, in the name of sword dancing, Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Emperor Gaozu. Seeing the emergency, Sean, the counselor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, went out to call Fan Kuai and said, "Now Xiangzhuang's sword dance is often aimed at Pei Gong." So Fan Kuai walked into the banquet hall with a sword and shield, accusing Xiang Yu of breaking his word. Xiang Yu was impressed by Fan Kuai's momentum, and Emperor Gaozu took the opportunity to escape.
Wujiang committed suicide.
Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director Wujiang Pavilion waited for the boat and said that Wang Xiang said, "Although Jiangdong is small and far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, it is enough to be king. May the king rush by. Today, I have a boat, and the Han army has arrived, so there is no way to cross it. " King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day and couldn't bear to kill it for the public. " So all the riders dismounted and walked to fight the short soldiers. Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji. Wang Xiang was also created by more than a dozen people.
Wang Ba Juding
At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising was surging, and 24-year-old Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang rose up in the south of the Yangtze River. In order to expand its strength, Xiang Liang sent Xiang Yu to contact Huan Chu against Qin. Huan Chu proudly said, "If you can defeat 10,000 people, we will serve you. There is a big tripod in the courtyard, which weighs one thousand kilograms. Can you lift it? " Xiang Yu first asked the four strong men of Huanchu to carry the tripod together, but the tripod was as motionless as a root. Then, he lifted his skirt, strode to the tripod, held the tripod, mobilized all his strength, and shouted "Get up"! The deep-rooted cauldron is held high and rises and falls. Therefore, Huan Chu readily promised to join the army from the Feather Uprising.
replace
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang marched through Huiji (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and Xiang Yu also went to watch it with everyone. Xiang Yu, who was on the sidelines, couldn't help but blurt out, "He can replace him." This sentence alone shows Xiang Yu's ambition and heroism.
gain the upper hand by acting first
After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Yin Tong, the prefect of Huiji, also wanted to take the opportunity to fight against Qin. When he summoned Xiang Yu in September 209 BC, he said, "Now is a good time to destroy Qin. It is said that the first attack is the first, and the second attack is the second. I want to join you as soon as possible. " Is Xiang Yu, who comes from a famous family, willing to entrust himself to others? According to the plan, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong, who claimed to be a "preemptive strike", incorporated his men and publicly raised the banner of the uprising.
Cut off all retreat
In 208 BC, Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, ordered Qin Jun to surround the giant deer, and Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue it. In order to show his determination to die, Xiang Yu led his troops across the river. "The boat is sinking, the pot is broken, the house is burning, and three diets show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return." Xiang Yu led the army to break the route for providing foodstuff for Qin Jun and fought fiercely with Qin Jun for nine games. "Chu soldiers are all equal to one." . Qin lost his troops, and Xiang Yu chased them, forcing Zhang Han to surrender his remnants.
Macaques in hats-useless people in gorgeous costumes
After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, where the bodies were burned, and the Xianyang fire lasted for three days. The adviser advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the land is rich and beautiful, which can be used as the capital of the overlord." Xiang Yu refused on the pretext that "wealth does not return to his hometown, just like walking in the brocade at night, and no one knows it." The person who advised him sighed: "People say that the Chu people take bathing monkeys as their crown, and it really happens." Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the person who said this.
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Because of his willfulness and cruelty, he lost the support of his advisers and the people. Xiang Yu was finally defeated in the "Chu-Han dispute" and was surrounded by the army of Emperor Gaozu in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui). At night, the military camp was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu was frightened. Seeing that the tide was gone, he led deus ex and fled to the Wujiang River. Because he consciously "has no face to see his elders in Jiangdong", Xiang Yu did not commit suicide by crossing the boat.
Ten thousand enemies
When Ji Xiang was young, he didn't learn written knowledge, so he went to learn sword, but he failed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "It is enough to learn to write down your first and last name. Learning sword can only fight against one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn' ten thousand enemies'. "
So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war. Ji Xiang was very happy. He got a little idea and didn't finish learning. Xiang Liang once fled to Wuzhong County with Ji Xiang on suspicion of committing a crime. Wu is not as talented as Xiang Liang. Whenever there is a large-scale corvee or funeral in Wuzhong County, Xiang Liang often acts as an organizer, secretly using the art of war to arrange and organize guests and young people to understand their talents. Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, strong enough to lift a tripod, and more talented than ordinary people. Even the children in Wuzhong are afraid of Ji Xiang.
Xiang Yu failed to learn sword, but he became the first recognized valiant soldier in China in five thousand years. I didn't finish studying as a soldier, but I became an invincible military wizard. Han Xin, known as the "soldier fairy", never dared to confront him during the four years of Chu-Han struggle. It's finally time for the next battle. When the Chu army had no reinforcements, no winter clothes, no food and no way back, 600,000 troops surrounded the 65,438+Wan Chu army, and Xiang Yu's main force was defeated. What Xiang Yu doesn't learn is all dead knowledge. He likes to study the practical art of war.
Watch the battle on the barricade-sit and watch.
In the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC), Xiang Yu fought alone with Qin Jun on the banks of the Zhanghe River. At Zhao's request, the armies of various vassal States also came to Julumen.
They built high walls, dug deep ditches, built more than a dozen camps, and made a gesture of resisting Qin and saving Zhao. They are all afraid that Qin will retreat strongly and dare not send troops into the camp.
When Xiang Yu "cross the rubicon" and Qin Jun fought to the death, the soldiers of the vassal states stood on the barriers and watched secretly. History books call it "going up the wall". This is the origin and source of the idiom "going up the wall" or "going up the wall". Later generations used this idiom to describe a friend's wrong behavior of not reaching out and helping to see success or failure when he was in trouble.
The acme of awe
In the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and vowed to destroy Qin. Finally, he cut off Qin Jun's passage, killed Su Jiao, captured Wang Li alive, refused to surrender to the Chu army, and set himself on fire. At this time, Chu Bing is the most powerful vassal army, and no vassal army is not afraid.
Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun, gained a great reputation and had a great influence among the six countries. In recognition of meritorious soldiers, Julu County built a "knight view" to reward meritorious soldiers. On the day when the knighthood was completed, the generals of the vassal States were summoned, and the generals of the vassal States were kneeling and marching, afraid to look up, and their fear of flattery was beyond words.
From then on, the vassal states honored Xiang Yu as the general, and led the armies of the vassal states to fight against Qiang Qin.
Fasten your armor and take up arms-armed to the teeth
At the end of Qin dynasty, the general attacked Zhao. Zhao retreated to Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and was surrounded by Qin Jun. He was appointed as a general and Xiang Yu as a lieutenant, leading an army to save Zhao.
Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now southeast of Cao County, Shandong Province) and held on for 46 consecutive days. Xiang Yu was deeply impressed by this, so he asked for a decisive battle to solve Zhao, while he hoped that the Qin and Zhao armies would attack after the war until they were exhausted.
Yi Song didn't take Xiang Yu's advice at all. He said, "The husband is strong and sharp, and his benevolence and righteousness are not as good as others. He is not as good as the public. " This was before the Battle of Julu, when I called myself "Yi" and called myself "Xiang".
Xiang Yu couldn't bear it, so he killed Yi Song and called him a rebel. The soldiers regarded Xiang Yu as a general.
One-handed
In the decisive battle between Chu and Han, the overlord broke through the encirclement and led 28 riders into Wujiang River.
King Xiang didn't want to cross the river, so he said to the pavilion director, "I have been riding this horse for five years and I am invincible." I often travel thousands of miles every day. I can't bear to kill it for you! "
So he ordered all the riders to dismount and walk and fight with short and light swords. Xiang Yu killed 100,000 Han troops by himself. Xiang Yu himself was injured in more than ten places.
Xiang Yu was left alone by the Wujiang River, knowing that he was ashamed, and drew his sword and killed himself.
Fight to see who is stronger.
The dispute between Chu and Han made the people suffer a lot. On the battlefield of Guangwu, Chu and Han were at loggerheads, and Xiang Yu said to Liu Bang:
"The world has been in turmoil for several years, just because of you and me. I want to challenge Hanwang alone and fight it out. Don't let the people of the world suffer. "
Liu Bang always disagreed and said to Xiang Yu, "I would rather fight for wisdom than strength."
Palliative treatment, no nausea
At the Hongmen Banquet, Xiang Yu was killed by Liu Bang because he was an elderly man who committed the kindness of a woman and failed to make a painful decision to plot against Liu Bang. Due to the dispute between Chu and Han, this idiom has become very famous since then.
Xiang Yu Can spared Liu Bang in hesitation, but when Liu Bang seized the world, he wouldn't give Xiang Yu another chance. "A woman's kindness" also means sympathy for the enemy.
Xiang Yu attached great importance to loyalty and left an eternal reputation.
Great power
According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu "can carry the tripod and is outstanding in talent". Legend has it that the overlord raised the tripod, and the concubine gave birth to love, and she loved life from then on. When he was surrounded by Gaixia, Wang Xiang recited his song of Gaixia: "When you rise from the mountains and make the world angry, you will be immortal." . What can I do without dying? "
Judging from the phrase "pull out the mountain with great strength, and be angry with the world", it is full of vigor and vitality, which will swallow the weather in Wan Li. As the leader of the anti-Qin uprising army, Xiang is outstanding. In his resume, there are countless magical stories about the invincible bravery of the three armies.
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu rose up against Qin. Liu Bangxian attacked Xianyang and Qin Dou (now the ancient city of Weicheng in Xi 'an, Shaanxi), and then Xiang Yu also arrived. It turns out that the generals of all walks of life have long agreed that whoever goes to Xianyang first will be the king of Guanzhong. Xiang Yu was therefore very unhappy. He led his troops into the city, slaughtered them, killed Wang Ziying and set fire to Qin Gong. The fire burned for months. Xiang Yu also plundered a large amount of gold and silver property, plundered a group of young women and prepared to return to the East.
At that time, Xiang Yu was advised to build his capital in Xianyang, because "there are dangers to defend and fertile land in Guanzhong area." Building a capital here can lay the foundation for hegemony. " Xiang Yu saw Qin Gong burned and destroyed, and at the same time he missed his hometown. He wanted to return to the East and said, "If a person is rich, he should return to his hometown. Wealth does not return to hometown, just like a night trip in jinyi. Who can tell? "
If the picture is segmented,
"Chu River Han boundary" is what we usually call "gap". Xingyang (Zhengzhou) is an ancient elevation area, which is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Mangshan Mountain in the west, Plain in the east and Songshan Mountain in the south. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.
In the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), Liu Bangjin went to Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan Province) and launched the Chu-Han War. In April, it was defeated by Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Later, he personally led his troops to defend Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province) and its elevation (now northwest of Xingyang), and fought against Xiang Yu for more than two years, eventually forcing Xiang Yu to form a Gulf alliance.
If there is a gap between painting and metaphor, there is a clear line between today and tomorrow. However, as soon as the gap was settled, Xiang Yu retired to the east, and then Liu Bang launched a new war. At that time, the world was restless and the people were miserable.
When the gap is formed, Xiang Yu should leave Liu Bang's father, wife and children as hostages, and wait for him to retreat to a safe place before letting them come back. Xiang Yu was kind and honest, and immediately released Liu Fu and his wife and children after the alliance, so that Liu Bang had no worries. Liu Genghong state returned to the wild and Xiang Yu was unprepared to tear up the Covenant and destroy Xiang Yu in one fell swoop?
As the gap between the Chu River and the Han Dynasty, it has remained on the chessboard of China and in the glorious process of China's history.
Frontline of war
There are also Hanwang City and Wang Ba City in Guangwu Mountain of Xingyang. There is a big ditch about 300 meters wide between the two cities, which is what people usually call the "gap" and the basis of the "Chu River Han boundary" marked on the chessboard.
In 203 BC, Liu Bang sent troops to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was short of food and soldiers, so he was forced to put forward the requirement of "dividing the world, cutting the gap for Han in the west and Chu in the east". Since then, there has been a statement from the Chu and Jianghan circles.
Farewell My Concubine
Chu, Autumn and Historical Records of Xiang Yu are the earliest documents to record the story of Farewell My Concubine, but neither of them involved the ending of Farewell My Concubine. In a natural way, concubine Yu could not survive, otherwise there would be no case of concubine Yu's suicide, and there would be no "beauty tomb of Xiang Yu" in the Tang Dynasty. The next world war, surrounded by songs, drinking swords and Chu accounts, can only be the only ending for Kyrgyzstan.
The story of Farewell My Concubine reflects the earth-shattering love between Yu Ji and Xiang Yu. The hero of the overlord of Chu died and Yu Ji committed suicide. This sad moment is fixed between the lines of China literature and the stage of China opera, which has become the most classic and exciting brilliant legend in China's classical love.
invincible
Explanation direction: refers to the place where the force reaches; Invincible: rout. To make a metaphor, all obstacles are removed wherever power can reach.
Source "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "So Wang Xiangyi shouted that the Han army was invincible."
Idiom story
Wang Xiang rushed out of the tight encirclement from Gaixia, crossed the Huaihe River, rushed out of Yinling and reached Dongcheng. Only 28 riders could follow Wang Xiang, while thousands of Han cavalry chased Wang Xiang.
At this time, the Han army surrounded Wang Xiang, and Wang Xiang divided his 28 knights into four teams and arranged them in four directions. King Xiang said to his twenty-eight knights, "I'll get you a general of the Han army!" " "King Xiang ordered the four knights to fly in four directions, rushed out of the tight encirclement and gathered in three places on the Shandong side.
"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" records that "when roaring down, the Han army was invincible" (so he let out a cry and drove the horse galloping down! The Han army was killed by Wang Xiang, just like the wind blows.
The elders of their hometown
Explain Jiangdong: refers to the area below Wuhu south of the ancient Yangtze River; Elders: father and brother. Generally refers to the elders in their hometown.
Source "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Wang Xiangxiang said with a smile:' There are 8,000 children in Jiangdong, crossing the river to the west. Now, no one has come back. Even if my brothers and sisters in Jiangdong pity me, how can we meet?' "
Idiom story
Because the Yangtze River flows in the northeast of Anhui Province, the east, west and left are determined by this section of the river. The areas referred to are different in size, which can refer to Nanjing area or the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu in Anhui Province, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and southern Anhui are called Jiangdong.
"Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I crossed the river with eight cadres of Jiangdong children to advance westward. Today, no one has returned, and my brothers and sisters in Jiangdong have pity on me. How can I see it! " Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Battle of Red Cliffs: "I am also a father and brother, leaving Jiangdong."
The ancients left east and west right, so Jiangdong was also called Jiangzuo, and now Jiangxi Province is called Jiangyou.