1. Multiple choice questions; 1, the scholar who put forward the theory of moral development is (a); 2. Incorrect psychological support for relatives of dying patients is (:b) a; 3. The death declared by the doctor is (:c); 4, does not belong to the preventive service content is (a); 5. The primary preventive measures do not include (c); 6, by the specialist is responsible for the implementation of personalized nursing, a nurse is responsible for nursing a; A. Case nursing B. Functional nursing C. Group nursing D; 7. When the patient's role returns to normal.
Examination questions and answers of introduction to nursing
I. Multiple choice questions
1, the scholar who put forward the theory of moral development is (a). A, Freud b, colbert c, Eriksson d, Piaget.
2. Incorrect psychological support for relatives of terminally ill patients is (b) A. Listening and encouraging them to express their feelings B. Telling health knowledge C. Discussing nursing plans together.
D, avoid relatives alone contact with patients, so as not to be too sad.
3. The death declared by the doctor is (:c). A, clinical death b, social death c, legal death d, brain death
4, does not belong to the preventive service content is (a). A, family planning B, maintaining drinking water hygiene C, maternal and child health care D, planned immunization
5. The primary preventive measures do not include (c). A, provide a safe environment B, educate people to develop healthy living habits C, guide women to self-examine their breasts to detect breast cancer early.
Educate people to develop healthy eating habits.
6, by the specialist is responsible for the implementation of personalized nursing, a nurse is responsible for nursing a patient's working method is (:a).
A. Case nursing B. Functional nursing C. Group nursing D. Responsibility nursing
7. When the patient's role turns to the normal role, he is still "satisfied" with the patient's role, which leads to withdrawal and dependence. This phenomenon is called (standard answer: B).
A, patient's role behavior conflict B, patient's role behavior strengthening C, patient's role behavior weakening D, patient's role behavior missing.
8. The following statement about patients' subjective information is correct (B). A subjective data of patients can only come from patients themselves.
B, refers to patients' experience and understanding of their own health problems C, nurses' experience and understanding of patients' health problems.
D, refers to the information about patients' health obtained by nurses through observation, conversation, physical examination and experiment.
9. Which of the following does not belong to the way of cognitive evaluation (C)? A. Primary evaluation B. Secondary evaluation C. Comprehensive evaluation D. Re-evaluation
10, the letter e commonly used in nursing diagnosis sentences refers to (A): A, related factors b, diagnosis name c, clinical manifestations d, laboratory examination.
1 1, write ward report, the first report is (a).
A, discharged patients B, patients C after major surgery, critically ill patients D, newly admitted patients E, and patients treated by special examination.
12, the most suitable temperature and relative humidity in the ward is (D). a、 14- 15℃， 15%-25% B、 10- 17℃，30%-40% C、20-22℃，40%-50%
d、 18-22℃，50%-60% E、 15- 16℃，60%-70%
13, the best way to observe the condition of critically ill patients is (b). A, when nurses are changing shifts, B, when they are in daily contact with patients, C, when nurses read medical records,
D, strengthen the connection between doctors and nurses E, check the nursing records frequently.
14, the remarkable feature of nursing diagnosis is (c). A, pathological changes of patients B, consider problems C from a biological point of view, problems D that can be solved through nursing measures, and judgment on the nature of diseases.
E, similar medical diagnosis
15 The following are common communication errors in nursing work (b). A, appropriate assurance B, subjective judgment C, timely response D, encourage patients to vent.
16 the spatial distance between nurses and patients during therapeutic conversation belongs to (a). A, intimate distance b, personal distance c, social distance d, public distance
17 patients don't enter the role of patients and don't want to admit that they are patients. This is a manifestation of psychological defense, called (D).
A, patient's role behavior conflict B, patient's role behavior reinforcement C, patient's role behavior desalination
D, the patient's role behavior is absent, e, the patient's role behavior is abnormal.
18 when a person enters a strange cultural environment, starts to learn and adapt to the cultural model of the new environment, and solves the problem of cultural conflict, it means that he has entered.
(C) 10 .a, awareness period b, acceptance period c, transition period d, excitement period.
19. When communicating, the behavior that affects communication and causes distrust between both parties is (E). A. look at each other. B. Listen attentively. C. pay special attention to the implication of the other party. D. Speak simply and clearly.
E, comment on each other's talk in time.
The nurse said to the patient, "Let's call it a day and talk about other things another day." What level does this communication belong to (b).
A, general communication B, communication of stating facts C, communication of exchanging views D, emotional communication E, resonant communication
2 1, the nurse-patient relationship suitable for nursing acute patients is B.
A, A, Participation Type B, B, Guidance-Cooperation Type C, C, Active-Passive Type D, Unified Type D.
22. Which of the following is the characteristic of participatory nurse-patient relationship model (D)?
A, weak one-way relationship B, psychological orientation is the difference C, what does the wet nurse church serve?
D, centered on biomedical-social psychology model and health E, nurse authority plays a leading role in the nurse-patient relationship.
A patient with myocardial infarction got better after hospitalization, but because her elderly mother had a sudden stroke, she decided to leave the hospital to take care of her. What's wrong with the patient's role adaptation (C)? First, the lack of role behavior
B, role behavior conflict C, role behavior reinforcement D, role behavior dilution E, role behavior contradiction
24 the image of nurses in the dark period of nursing history (D).
A, religious image b, teacher image c, mother image d, servant image e, angels in white image.
The implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Nurses in People's Republic of China (PRC) has improved the system of registration and examination of nurses, and its promulgation date is (a).
a， 1993b， 1994c， 1995d， 1996
At present, what stage has nursing developed to: (D)A, patient-centered stage B, health-centered stage C, and disease-centered stage.
D. The stage is centered on human health.
27. The core of Nightingale's nursing theory is (b) A. Nursing B. Environment C. Health D. Human body.
28. The understanding of health under the new medical model includes: (e) A. There is a clear boundary between health and disease. B. Health means that the physical, psychological and social adaptability is in a good state, which is static at one stage.
C. health is the balance between the system and the external environment. No disease is health. Health and disease are a continuous process.
29. Piaget (:D), an outstanding Swiss psychologist, put forward.
A. Theory of sexual psychological development B. Theory of psychological and social development C. Theory of moral development D. Theory of intellectual development
30, known as the "father of modern psychology" psychoanalysis school founder is (B).
A, Eriksson B, Freud C, Kohlberg D, Piaget
3 1, nursing has an incorrect understanding of people (e). First, people are a whole; B, man is an open system; C. People have basic needs; D, there is a clear boundary between health status and disease status.
People seek to keep their integrity.
32. Nurses introduce patients to the hospital and give them preoperative education, mainly to satisfy patients (B).
A, physiological needs B, security needs C, love and belonging needs D, self-realization needs
Thinkers at a certain level begin to step out of authority, analyze and choose schemes independently, and their thinking ability will be improved according to specific conditions. What level of critical thinking belongs to (B).
A, basic level B, complexity level C, reasoning level D, decision level E and due diligence level
Patients with facial burns often have a sense of loss, and this level of needs has not been met: (b)
A. Physiological needs B. Self-esteem needs C. Safety needs D. Self-realization needs
35. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the relationship between sleep and age (d)? A, infant needs 16-20h B, infant needs 10- 14h C, preschool needs 1 12h.
D it takes about 7-8 hours for teenagers and 6-7 hours for the elderly.
36. When nurses complete the functions of independent nursing and cooperative nursing, which of the following is incorrect from the legal and professional point of view (c)?
A, clear the scope of responsibilities, policies and work requirements of the work unit; B, strictly implement the inspection system; C, clear their own advantages and disadvantages, try to use independently.
D, entrust others to implement nursing, try to know fairly well.
The best way to help patients acquire some self-care skills is (c). A, lecture B, discussion C, demonstration D, individual conversation
38 patients do not enter the role of patients, unwilling to admit that they are patients, which is a manifestation of psychological defense, called (D).
A, patient's role behavior conflict B, patient's role behavior reinforcement C, patient's role behavior desalination
D, the patient's role behavior is absent, e, the patient's role behavior is abnormal.
Health-promoting nursing activities are realized through the efforts of nursing staff (C).
A, relieve patients' preoperative anxiety; b, solve patients' needs such as diet, drinking water and excretion.
C, let patients know that proper exercise is good for health D, help patients to take a comfortable position.
A patient talked to a nurse about his illness and said, "I have been dizzy recently, and anemia is estimated to be more serious!" " "What level of communication do these two people belong to (:c).
A, general communication B, communication of stating facts C, communication of exchanging views D, emotional communication E, resonant communication
4 1 Zhang, male, 3 1 year-old, admitted to hospital due to anaphylactic shock. The model of nurse-patient relationship should be (b) in the recovery period of patients.
A, active-passive B, joint participation C, guidance-cooperation D, service-guidance E, two-way activities
When the patient's condition suddenly gets worse or worse, the common problem of role adaptation is (a).
A, lack of role behavior; B, role behavior conflict; Strengthening the role behavior; Contradiction of role behavior
When a person already knows what happened, the question to be answered is "What should I do in this situation?" This evaluation belongs to (c).
A. Challenging evaluation B. Primary evaluation C. Secondary evaluation D. Re-evaluation
The richest sources of nonverbal communication are (c) A. Spatial distance B. Eyes C. Facial expression D. Body posture.
Factors affecting health are (ABCD).
A, environmental factors B, biological factors C, lifestyle factors D, the possibility of obtaining medical and health care facilities
The feeling that the dying patient finally disappears is (b).
A, vision b, hearing c, smell d, taste e, touch.
47. China is the first to carry out hospice care research and practice (A).
A, Tianjin B, Shanghai C, Beijing D, Nanjing
The measures that hospice care institutions should try to avoid in medical care are (c).
A, oral care B, delicious diet C, chemotherapy D, beautifying the environment
China Cochrane Center 1999 was formally established in (a). A, Chengdu B, Beijing C, Shanghai D, Guangzhou E, Tianjin
At present, there are (c) Cochrane centers in the world. a、 1 1 B、 12 C、 13 D、 14 E、 15
5 1 For patients with pain, the first need to meet should be (b).
A, physiological needs B, security needs C, love and belonging needs D, self-esteem needs
52 outstanding Swiss psychologist Piaget put forward (D). First, the theory of sexual psychological development
B. Theory of psychological and social development C. Theory of moral development D. Theory of intellectual development
The most basic requirement for human survival is (a).
A, physiological needs B, security needs C, love and belonging needs D, self-esteem needs
According to Piaget's theory about the four stages of human intelligence development, children aged 10~ 12 are (D).
A, sensory motor period B, pre-thinking period C, specific thinking period D and formal thinking period
55. Patients should know the relevant precautions before operation, which belongs to (a).
A, the need for safety B, the need for physiology C, the need for self-esteem D, the need for stimulation
Good at grasping the laws and essence of things, foreseeing the development process of things, and embodying thinking (:E). A, the indirectness of thinking B, the logic of thinking C, the material attribute of thinking D, the reasoning of thinking
E, the generality of thinking
Which of the following belongs to the need of love and belonging? (D) A, food, air, water B, desire for fame and prestige
C, various political and religious systems D, get along well with people around you
The theory put forward by the famous psychologist Eriksson is (A).
A, psychological and social development theory B, stress and adaptation theory C, moral development theory D, intellectual development theory
Thinkers at a certain level begin to step out of authority, analyze and choose schemes independently, and their thinking ability will be improved according to specific conditions. What level of critical thinking belongs to (B).
A, basic level B, complexity level C, reasoning level D, decision level E and due diligence level
Should first meet the following physiological needs (D)
A, water B, sleep C, nutrition D, oxygen
6 1 which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of the crisis? (1)
A, particularity b, generality c, time limit d, periodicity.
Controlling one's emotions and psychological needs with rational power belongs to the mechanism of psychological defense (C).
A, potential inhibition B, compensation C, inhibition D, sublimation
The reason for disappointment is (a).
A, repeated attempts failed B, important things changed C, unemployment D, divorce
Newman thinks which of the following is the line of defense to maintain the normal state of the basic structure of the body (:c). A, strain B, normal C, resistance D, defense
The following description about Roy's adaptation mode is correct (D). 1. Man is an adaptive system with only biological attributes. B, the adaptation of effector is manifested in physiological function and self-concept.
C adaptive response means that people can adapt to keep healthy. D. Man is an adaptive system with biological and social attributes. E, people maintain body balance through physiological adjustment, so as to achieve adaptation.
For patients who need secondary care, the nursing staff should do the following: (D) A, 24-hour special care.
B,/kloc-patrol patients once every 0/5-30 minutes. C. prepare first-aid articles. D. 1-2 hours to patrol the patient once.
The concept of stress was first applied in the biomedical field, and was called "the father of stress" by (a).
A, Canadian physiologist and psychologist Hill B, American psychologist lazarus C, American psychiatrist Holmes.
D. American psychiatrist Rachel
According to Eriksson's theory of psychological and social development, the key to the crisis and turning point of the development of the elderly is (a)
A perfect, regretless, pessimistic and desperate; B intimacy, loneliness; C energetic and decadent; D self-unity, role confusion.
What does not belong to preventive service is (a).
A, family planning B, maintaining drinking water hygiene C, maternal and child health care D, planned immunization
The working method of comprehensive nursing for patients in groups is (c).
Second, choose the question type:
1, the significance of nursing legislation is (). Standard answer: ABCDE
A, promote the legalization of nursing management, improve the quality of nursing; b, promote the development of nursing education and nursing disciplines; c, safeguard the rights and interests of nurses; d, protect nursing staff with good nursing ethics.
E, is conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the service object.
2, the factors leading to medical accidents are (). Standard answer: ABCDE
A, medical drugs, equipment and other factors B, environmental factors C, time factors D, human factors E, medical equipment factors
3. What is the mission of the hospital? Accelerated business collection and delivery system (adopted by the United States post office)
A, medical B, teaching C, scientific research D, prevention and community health services
4. The scope of nursing work can be divided into (Abe) A. Independent nursing function B. Cooperative nursing function C. Guiding nursing function D. Dependent nursing function.
E professional nursing function
5. The forms of nonverbal communication are (ABC). A, facial expression b, instrument c, gesture d, silence e, listening
6. The factors influencing patients' role adaptation are: (ABCD).
A, the nature and severity of the disease b, the visibility of symptoms c, hospital rules d, social characteristics of patients.
7. The role of stressors and their influence on the body depend on their ABCD.
A, nature b, intensity c, frequency d, quantity e, helplessness
8. The service object of nursing can be (ABCDE). A, individual B, family C, whole society D, healthy person E, sick person
9. Johnson's behavior system model is correct (ABCDE). A, behavioral system model is beneficial to nursing B, it is an organized whole functional unit.
C, the function is to adjust the individual's response to the input stimuli in the environment to maintain the balance of the system D, man is a special personal behavior system E, and the seven subsystems include: achievement, subordination, attack, dependence, excretion, intake and sex.
10, the theoretical energy category of nursing includes (ABCD). A, the research object of nursing B, the relationship between nursing and social development C, the professional knowledge system and theoretical framework of nursing
D, nursing interdisciplinary and branch disciplines
1 1, the constituent elements of medical malpractice are (ABCD). A, the main body is medical institutions and their medical staff. B, illegal behavior. C, negligence causes damage.
D, there is a causal relationship between negligent behavior and consequences.
12. The factors that affect the culture shock include (ABCDE). A, the degree of difference between the old and new cultures B, the inclusiveness of the new culture C, personal age, gender, occupation and health status.
D. Past experiences of individuals coping with life changes E. General coping types of individuals
13, nursing specialty features include (ABCDE). A, love work B, attach importance to interpersonal relationships C, have specialized knowledge and skills D, have ethical rules E, and attach importance to self-discipline.
14. What are the three types of nursing measures (ABC)? A, nurses decide to implement nursing measures independently; b, follow the doctor's advice.
C. Nursing measures completed in cooperation with other medical personnel D. Nursing measures taken according to patients' needs.
15, and (AB) did not meet the requirements for writing nursing records. A, the temperature list should be filled in on the first day of each page.
B, all special nursing records should be written in blue pen. The amount of liquid for 24 hours is recorded in milliliters.
D the "days in hospital" on the temperature list is written from the first day of admission. E. The handover report is written according to the bed number for patients leaving the ward.
16. What are the following characteristics of ABCDE? A, take the nursing object as the center; B, have a clear goal; C, organized and planned; D, has a wide range of applicability and creativity.
Third, true or false questions
1. A nurse gave the patient an injection without giving him a penicillin allergy test, which caused the patient to die. This situation belongs to medical malpractice. (right)
2. The five steps of nursing procedure are not related to each other and do not affect each other. (error)
3. Nursing measures refer to the nursing activities formulated by nurses in nursing diagnosis to eliminate or reduce the causes and make patients achieve the expected goals. (right)
4. The nursing plan consists of four columns: nursing diagnosis or problems, expected effect, nursing guidance and evaluation. (right)
5. Morality, as a social phenomenon, includes two major fields and three aspects. (right)
6. The third level of prevention is called three early prevention. (error)
7. Primary health care is the most basic health care that people can get. (right)
8. Nurse-patient relationship is a kind of working interpersonal relationship established by nurses with patients through medical care activities under certain conditions. (right)
9. Interpersonal relationship refers to the psychological attraction and repulsion between people, which reflects the psychological closeness between people. (right)
10, Hippocrates is known as the father of western medicine. (right)
1 1, 1978 WHO put forward: "As a professional nursing worker, the only task of nurses is to help patients recover and healthy people promote health" (right)