How many generations are there in Confucius’ family? How many descendants are there now?
How many descendants are there now? The current leader is: Kong Decheng (1920-) is the 77th direct descendant of Confucius. Sun.
The 80th-generation eldest grandson of Confucius was born in Taiwan on New Year's Day in 2006. Kong Decheng, "the enshrinement officer of the most holy master of Dacheng" and the former "examination dean", named his great-grandson Kong Youren after a month and a half of consideration.
Ten generations spanning 266 years
According to media reports on the 19th, since the "sacrificial official" is hereditary, the Kong family will report to the "Ministry of the Interior" recently about the death of Kong You, the 80th generation grandson of Confucius. Jen is born.
He weighed 3,400 grams when he was born at National Taiwan University Hospital and was very healthy. The Kong family had registered their household registration with the Xindian Household Registration Office in Taipei County where they were registered a few days ago.
During the imperial period, the eldest grandson (the 46th generation) of the Confucius family inherited the hereditary title "Yanshenggong" from the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1055).
The 50th generation Kong Zheng was granted the title of "Yanshenggong" during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Jin Dynasty (1142), the 60th generation was Kong Chengqing who was around Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (he died early and did not inherit the title, and was posthumously granted the title), and the 70th generation was the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In the reign of Emperor Kong Guang (1731), every ten generations were separated by about 300 years.
Kong Youren was born 266 years after the 70th generation of Kong Guangxi.
How many generations are in the Confucius family now? Kong Chuichang was born in Taiwan in 1974. He is the 79th generation grandson of Confucius and the eldest grandson of Kong Decheng, the last Duke Yansheng and the former "Examination Dean" of Taiwan. On September 28, 2009, at the "Central Ceremony of Honoring Confucius" held in Taiwan, he succeeded Kong Decheng as the "Official Enshrinement Officer for the Most Holy Master of Dacheng".
Remember to adopt it? How many people are there in the Confucius family now? According to Xinhua News Agency, after 10 years of renewal, the new version of the "Confucius Genealogy" was awarded yesterday at the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong, the birthplace of Confucius, marking the final completion of the fifth major revision of this family tree that has been passed down for more than 2,500 years. This new version of the "Confucius Genealogy", which cost tens of millions of yuan to be revised, once again broke the record of the longest family tree in the world held by himself, extending the generations of Confucius' descendants recorded in the previous genealogy from 1 generation to 83 generations. , and increased the number of registered descendants from 560,000 to about 2 million.
Confucius Family Tree Generational Order Family Tree 1. Confucius Family Tree The descendants of Confucius and Mencius are now named, and the generation was officially determined in the Ming Dynasty: In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang gave the Kong family eight generation characters: Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang and Yin are used for naming. Later, Kong Xixue, the fifty-sixth generation in the first year of Hongwu, and Kong Na, the fifty-seventh generation in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, successively attacked Yan Shenggong. In this way, "Xi" and "Yan" are added next to each other to form ten characters, namely: Xi, Yan, Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang, and Yin (the later Qing Dynasty changed Hong to For Hong, Yin was changed to Yan). During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, these ten characters were no longer enough, and Kong Yinzhi (Kong Yanzhi), the 65th generation of Yanshenggong, made the final decision. The subsequent cross is: "Xingyu spreads widely, Zhaoxian celebrates prosperity"; in the ninth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1744), the Ministry of Rites investigated and compiled it and reported it to the emperor for approval. Another cross was added: "Let Dewei bless you, Qinshao In the eighth year of the Republic of China, Kong Lingyi, the seventy-sixth generation of Yanshenggong, wrote another twenty words and asked the then Beiyang government for approval and publication. That is, the eighty-sixth generation to the one hundred and fifth generation. That is to say, "Build roads to ensure stability, repair and repair the Yi Chang, bring prosperity to the country, and flourish the prosperity of the world." So far, it is known that the youngest generation is the generation named "Qin". Therefore, many descendants of Confucius and Mencius can tell their seniority from their names. Before that, the Confucius family tree was very complicated [3]. This method of selecting characters was much simpler than before. It was also promoted by the emperor, and other large family genealogies in China began to follow this method. Due to the perfection of Kong's genealogy, people with the Kong surname sometimes encounter some minor inconveniences. According to the rules of the Kong family, younger people with the same surname and the same clan must address their elders according to their seniority when meeting them. It often happens that people of similar age are several or even ten generations apart in seniority. In addition, servants with the surname Kong are not used in Yanshenggong's mansion. The main reason is that Yanshenggong is likely to be of a lower generation than most of his fellow clan members, which leads to an awkward relationship between master and servant and seniority. Some poor families with the surname Kong may first change their names and then join the government as servants. The Meng, Zeng, and Yan tribes also use the Kong surname to rank their descendants, but the starting period and strictness are different. -The 74th generation Shenggong Kong Fanjia and Kong Fanhao (Southern Sect) -The 75th generation Shenggong Kong Xiangzhuang and Kong Xiangna (Nanzong) When he was old, he inherited Yanshenggong - the 77th generation Yanshenggong Kong Decheng (1920-2008) - the 78th generation of Dacheng's most holy and first teacher enshrinement officer Kong Weiyi - the 79th generation of Dacheng's most holy and first teacher's enshrinement officer Kong Chuichang - the 80th The generational characters for the 80th generation after the 80th generation of Kong Youren, the most holy teacher of Dacheng Dynasty, are: Qin, Shao, Nian, Xian, Yang, Jian, Dao, Dun, An, Ding, Mao, Xiu, Miao, Yi, Chang, Yu, Wen, Huan, Jing, Rui, Yong, Xi, Shi, Xu, Chang.
How are the generations of Confucius’ descendants arranged? The order of generations of Confucius’ descendants are:
Xi, Yan, Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang and Yin (in order to avoid imperial taboos in the later Qing Dynasty, Hong was changed to Hong and Yin to Yan) Xing, Yu, Chuan, Ji, Guang, Zhao, Xian, Qing, Fan, Xiang, Ling, De, Wei, Chui, You, Qin, Shao, Nian, Xian, Yang, Jian, Dao, Dun, An, Ding, Mao, Xiu, Chu, Yi, Chang, Yu, Wen, Huan, Jing, Rui, Yong, Xi, Shi, Xu, Chang".
Extended information The descendants of Confucius and Mencius are now named, and the generation was officially established in the Ming Dynasty: In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang gave the Kong family eight generation characters: Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, and Shang , Yin, for naming purposes. Later, Kong Xixue, the fifty-sixth generation in the first year of Hongwu, and Kong Na, the fifty-seventh generation in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, successively attacked Yan Shenggong. In this way, "Xi" and "Yan" are added next to each other to form ten characters, namely: Xi, Yan, Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang, and Yin (the later Qing Dynasty changed Hong to For Hong, Yin was changed to Yan).
During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, these ten characters were no longer enough, and Kong Yinzhi (Kong Yanzhi), the sixty-fifth generation Yanshenggong, made the final decision. The subsequent cross is: "Xingyu spreads to Guang, Zhaoxian celebrates and prospers."
In the ninth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1744), the Ministry of Rites investigated and compiled it, reported it to the emperor for approval, and added a cross: "Order In the eighth year of the Republic of China, Kong Lingyi, the seventy-sixth generation of Yanshenggong, wrote another twenty words and asked the then Beiyang government for approval and publication. That is, the eighty-sixth generation to the one hundred and fifth generation.
That is to say, "Build roads to ensure stability, repair and maintain the Yi customs, enrich the culture and rejuvenate the scenery, and make the world prosperous forever." So far, it is known that the youngest generation is the generation named "Qin". Therefore, many descendants of Confucius and Mencius can tell their seniority from their names.
Generation characters after 80 generations: Qin, Shao, Nian, Xian, Yang, Jian, Dao, Dun, An, Ding, Mao, Xiu, Chu, Yi, Chang, Yu, Wen, Huan, Jing, Rui, Yong, Xi, Shi, Xu, Chang.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius Family
Why is the Confucius family called "the best family in the world"? Confucius was the greatest philosopher, politician and educator from the 6th century BC to the 5th century BC. Confucius' temple, tomb and mansion are located in Qufu, Shandong Province. The Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC to commemorate Confucius. It has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt over thousands of years, and today it has developed into a complex of more than 100 temples. Konglin not only houses the tomb of Confucius, but more than 100,000 of his descendants are also buried here. The small Kong residence at the beginning has now been expanded into a large and prominent mansion. The entire residence includes 152 halls. The unique artistic and historical characteristics of the ancient architectural complex in Qufu can be attributed to the strong admiration of Confucius by successive Chinese emperors for more than 2,000 years.
Confucius is the most famous thinker, politician, and educator in ancient my country, and the founder of the Confucian school. In the second year after his death, people converted his residence into a Confucian temple to worship him. Later emperors highly praised his thoughts and views and continued to seal him. The Confucian temple to worship him gradually expanded and gradually formed the scale it is today. The existing Confucius Temple covers an area of ??about 327 acres, with 466 buildings and 9 courtyards in the front and rear. The Kuiwen Pavilion, which houses the books given by emperors of all dynasties, is in the fourth courtyard. The "Xingtan" in the seventh courtyard is the legendary place where Confucius gave lectures to his disciples. The entire Confucius Temple has a strict architectural layout, grand momentum, and a stable, symmetrical, square, and honest artistic style. It symbolizes the respect for Confucian thought in ancient China and is the embodiment of Confucian culture in architecture. The main hall of Confucius Temple is Dacheng Hall, which is about 32 meters high, 54 meters wide and 34 meters deep. There are 28 cloud-dragon carved pillars under the corridor. There are also a large number of inscriptions and portrait bricks in the Confucius Temple, which are of extremely high artistic value and are rare materials for studying the art of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting. Konglin, also known as Zhishenglin, covers an area of ??more than 3,000 acres and is located on the south bank of the Si River 1 km north of Qufu City. It is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. Confucius' tomb is 6 meters high. There are towering ancient trees in the forest, numerous steles and monuments, and more than 100,000 tombs. The various image stone carvings in front of the tombstone are all carved according to his title during his lifetime. The entire Confucius Forest has lasted for 2,500 years. It is the oldest, most complete and largest family cemetery in the world. It is also the ancestor of more than 2,000 Confucius temples in various countries around the world. The Confucius Mansion is located to the east of the Confucius Temple. It is the residence of Confucius' eldest grandson. Confucius Mansion was built in the Song Dynasty and expanded to its current size, covering an area of ??more than 200 acres and more than 480 rooms. The government offices and residences were built together, making it a typical feudal noble landowner manor. There is a garden behind the Confucius Mansion. It is quiet and elegant, with a unique layout. It is a masterpiece of garden architecture and a model of the combination of garden and house. The Confucius Mansion contains a large number of precious historical archives, as well as cultural relics of high historical value such as clothing and utensils from past dynasties. Emperors in the past dynasties often granted official titles to the direct descendants of Confucius as a sign of favor. This continued until the 77th generation of Confucius, which lasted for more than 880 years, making the Confucius family the largest aristocratic family in China and known as "the best family in the world". say.
Confucius Family Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC) was named Qiu, with the courtesy name Zhongni, English: Confucius. Russian: Конфуций. The second brother, so some people call him Kong Laoer. He was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period and Han nationality. He was born on September 28, 551 BC (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth lunar month) in Changping Township, Zouyi, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province); on April 11, 479 BC (the second month of the lunar calendar) He died on the 11th at the age of 72 and was buried on the Surabaya River in the north of Qufu City, where Confucius is today.
His ancestors were aristocrats of the Song Dynasty, who fell into decline about a few lives before Confucius. Confucius served as several minor officials when he was young, but he spent most of his life engaged in education. It is said that he had as many as 3,000 disciples, 72 sages, and taught many knowledgeable and talented students.
Confucius was a thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He served as a military official in the State of Lu. He later traveled around the country with his disciples. He eventually returned to Lu and concentrated on teaching. During his lifetime, he was known as the "Sage of Heaven", "Muduo of Heaven" and "Eternal Saint". He was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time, and was revered as the Holy Saint (the Saint among Saints) and the Eternal Saint by later generations. Teacher's example. He was named Qiu because his parents prayed at Niqiu Mountain for the birth of a son. He edited "Poems" and "Books", settled "Rites" and "Music", prefaced "Book of Changes" and wrote "Spring and Autumn". Confucius' thoughts and theories had a profound impact on later generations. The sixth-generation ancestor of Confucius was named Kong Fujia. He was a senior official in the Song Dynasty and served as a Grand Sima. He was killed in the palace civil strife. His son Mu Jinfu fled to Zouyi in the Lu Kingdom to avoid the disaster. From then on, Confucius The family settled in Zouyi and became a native of Lu. Confucius's father's name was Shuliang He (Shuliang was the courtesy name and He was his given name), and his mother's name was Yan Zhengzai. Shu Lianghe was a famous warrior in the Lu State at that time. He had made two military exploits and served as a doctor in Zouyi. Uncle Liang He first married Shi's wife and had 9 daughters but no children. He also married a concubine and gave birth to a son, named Bernie, also known as Mengpi. Meng Pi had a problem with his feet, and his uncle Liang He was very dissatisfied, so he married Yan Zhengzai again. At that time, Shu Lianghe was 66 years old and Yan Zhengzai was less than 20 years old. According to "Historical Records", Confucius was not born out of wedlock. His mother was only 18 years old when she gave birth to him, and his father was already 70 years old. Kong's father died when Confucius was three years old. From then on, he lived a poor life with his mother. Confucius worked in various jobs: as a herder, a bookkeeper, and a librarian. When Confucius was 22 years old, his mother died and he spent three years in mourning. At the age of 53, Confucius was promoted to the rank of Grand Sikou. After serving in the state of Lu for two years, Confucius resigned from the post because he was extremely dissatisfied with the politics of the princes. According to the "Analects of Confucius", the State of Lu was very prosperous at that time under the management of Confucius. But this is unlikely because Confucius did not hold any important position in Lu or other countries. Legend has it that Qi, the neighboring country of Lu, was worried that Lu would be too powerful and would threaten Qi, so in order to undermine Lu's reforms, it sent hundreds of fine horses and 80 beautiful dancing girls to the princes of Lu. The princes of Lu State indulged in comfort and enjoyment and turned a blind eye to government affairs. They even did not go to court for three days in a row. Confucius was extremely dissatisfied and embarked on a long journey (traveling around various countries), visiting some small countries in north-central China, including Wei, Song, Chen, and Cai. He preached his political beliefs, but no country implemented them. Confucius returned to his hometown to teach at the age of 68 and accepted many disciples. In his later years, he and his disciples compiled the Five Classics, the crystallization of the wisdom inherited from the sages. Unable to bear the dual grief of losing his son and his own hard work, Confucius passed away at the age of 72 (or 73). The genealogical history of the Confucius family. From the early Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius and Mencius began to use the names promulgated by the central government to distinguish the generations within the family.
In the second year of Jianwen in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hui gave the Kong family eight characters: "Gong, Yan, Cheng, Hong, Wen, Zhen, Shang, and Yin" for naming. Since the 56th and 57th generations of Yansheng Gong Kong Xixue and Kong Ne successively took the title during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, "Xi" and "Yan" were also named after him, ranking before "Gong". In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the original Xing generation was no longer enough. After the 65th generation of Yanshenggong Kong Yinzhi, he made a quasi-continuation cross and named Xing generation: "Xing Yu Chuan continues Guang, Zhao Xian Qing Fan Xiang", and according to "Quelizhi" According to the legend, this cross line is also accompanied by ten characters: "Rising bells vibrate the capital, showing the Dharma and the auspiciousness". The word "Hong" was changed to "Hong" to avoid the taboo of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty; the word "Yin" was changed to "Yan" to avoid the taboo of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, and some were changed to "Yin", "Yun" and "Tan", but these are rare. In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Kong Xiangke, the 75th generation Shenggong of the Yan Dynasty, took over the title. Because the original seniority had been exhausted, he made a memorial to establish a new seniority: "Let Dewei bless you, and Qin Shao's thoughts be prominent." In the eighth year of the Republic of China, Kong Lingyi, the 76th generation of Yanshenggong, once again planned twenty generations, but he died before submitting it. In October of the 9th year of the Republic of China, his widow, Mrs. Tao, convened the clan and agreed that the late father-in-law would draft 20 generations and submit them to the Ministry of the Interior of the Beiyang Government for approval and announcement. The new proposed line is: "Build roads to ensure stability, cultivate roads and roads, build roads and bridges, create rich culture and prosperity, and make the world prosper forever." There are documents that change the word "Yi" to "Yi", the word "Chang" to "Chang", and the word "Xu" to "Xu". In addition, in the fourth year of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor and gave the four descendants of Confucius, Mencius, Yan, and Zeng a cross: "Reform and found the destiny of the country, restore and revitalize the family reputation." However, this was not recognized by the descendants of the four descendants. The descendants of Confucius from the 56th generation to the 105th generation are as follows: "I hope that the public will be inherited, the great news will be spread, the prosperity will be spread widely, the emperor will be prosperous, the virtue will be blessed, the emperor will be honored, and the Tao will be established. Stability, continuous improvement and long-term development, prosperity and prosperity, prosperity and longevity." Since then, a total of 50 characters have been used for the generational arrangement of Confucius' family. Many descendants of Confucius and Mencius can tell their seniority from their names. Before this, the Confucius family tree was very complicated. This method of selecting characters was much simpler than before. It was also promoted by the emperor, and other large family genealogies began to follow this method. Kong Deyong, president of the "Confucius Genealogy" Renewal Work Association and the 77th generation grandson of Confucius, once introduced that, entrusted by the International Confucian Federation, Confucius' descendants registered the "Confucius Genealogy" Renewal Work Association in Hong Kong in 1998 , began to collect clan information and carry out the fifth revision of the "Confucius Genealogy". The association has established more than 450 renewal institutions around the world, and has received more than 1.2 million pieces of information about Confucius's descendants from all over the world, confirming the descendants of Confucius. After 83 generations of reproduction, the youngest is a teenage girl from the "Nian" generation in Liaoning Province, China. Due to the perfection of Kong's genealogy, people with the Kong surname sometimes encounter some minor inconveniences.
According to the rules of the Kong family, younger people with the same surname and the same clan must address their elders according to their seniority when meeting them. It often happens that people of similar age are several or even ten generations apart in seniority. In addition, servants with the surname Kong are not used in Yanshenggong's mansion. The main reason is that Yanshenggong is likely to be of a lower generation than most of his fellow clan members, which leads to an awkward relationship between master and servant and seniority. Some poor families with the surname Kong may first change their names and then join the government as servants. Meng, Zeng, Min, Ran (Bo Niu), Ran (Zhong Gong), Duanmu, Zhong, Yan, Bu, Zhuansun, You, Dongye and other Confucius disciples or other sages later also used the surname Confucius to rank their descendants. Only in the beginning period and strictness vary. Only the Yan family, because of its affinity with Confucius (Confucius's mother Yan Zhengzai), used another Zi sect.
How many (23) Confucius (76)