An Analysis of the Empress's Birthday in Tang Dynasty

Wu Zetian's birthday is very heavy. Wu Zetian (624-705 AD) was born in Wenshui, Bingzhou. Heaven was her name when she ascended the throne. Wu Shihuo, his father, is an old friend of Gao Zu Li Yuan. When Gao Zu stayed in Taiyuan, he joined the army and became an armored soldier of the marching company. And Gao Zu acceded to the throne, sealing Dr. Guanglu, moving the minister of industry, and sealing the Lord protector. Wu Zetian is the second daughter. At the age of fourteen, he was chosen as a palace talent by Emperor Taizong, and was deeply loved. Wu Shi is aggressive and aggressive. Emperor Taizong had a horse named Lion Qi, who was very violent and difficult to tame. Wu Zetian told Emperor Taizong that she could do it, but she needed three utensils, one was iron whip, the other was Cycas, and the third was iron whip. If she refuses, she will hit it on the head with iron wood, and then if she refuses, she will cut its throat. Taitang appreciates her spirit. In the future, she will also use the fierce horse method to control the left and right.

When Emperor Taizong was ill, Wu Zetian was by, and Prince Li Zhi often visited him. Wu Shi had a good talk with the prince, and the prince was impressed by Wu Shi's beauty. Later, Taizong's illness became worse. He said to Wu Shuo, "I know I can't afford it. You waited for me for many years, and I couldn't bear to give up. Now I want to ask you, what do you want to do in the future? " Wu Shi replied, "I should have died for my kindness, but I will recover in a few days." Now I am willing to become a monk for Nepal and Japan and pray for your majesty's longevity. " Emperor Taizong immediately agreed and ordered her to leave the palace immediately to see Ni. She is only 25 years old.

Emperor Taizong died, and Prince Li Zhi acceded to the throne as Emperor Taizong.

After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he deeply missed Wu Zetian. After consulting with the queen, Wu Zetian entered the palace and was named Zhao Yi.

It turned out that the Queen Wang was very unhappy when she saw that she fell in love with Xiao Liangdi, and soon took Xiao as a concubine. She thinks that if Wu Zetian is connected with the palace, Xiao Fei can have one more enemy. If she fights with the other side, she can reap the benefits of the fisherman. After Wu Zetian entered the palace, she was flattered, courting the queen blindly and dismissing Xiao Fei. Xiao Fei ran to the emperor and cried, but the emperor ignored her, which was actually equivalent to putting her in limbo. Wu Zetian saw this situation and decided to point the finger at the queen. She usually bribed many imperial secretaries to spy on the queen. Although the queen was jealous, there was nothing wrong with her, so she had to wait patiently.

Soon, Wu Zetian became pregnant and really expected Nongzhang, but she gave birth to a daughter. She wants to have a daughter, so she might as well use this baby to frame the queen. One day, when the queen visited, Wu Zetian deliberately avoided seeing her. The queen looked at it for a while, then put it down and went out. At this time, Wu Zetian came in, grabbed her neck and strangled her. When the emperor retired to the palace, she deliberately wanted the emperor to meet the little princess. The emperor even asked the maid-in-waiting to bring it. The maid-in-waiting looked dumbfounded and lost her breath. At this point, Wu Zetian lamented that someone was hurting in the dark and vaguely pointed out that it was the queen's hand. Gaozong was a fool, so he said, "well, if you don't have children of your own, you will kill people." I will abolish her sooner or later! "

Soon, Wu Zetian became pregnant again and gave birth in 10, giving birth to a boy. Gaozong was very happy and named Hong. Wu Zetian has already moved from Zhao Yisheng to Chen Fei, but she will be satisfied there, so she made a puppet, wrote down the emperor's birthday, nailed it, buried people under the queen's bed, and then told the emperor. The emperor himself went to investigate and dug up Woodenhead. The emperor is a foolish old man, and he doesn't ask questions if he wants to abolish the queen. So he called four ministers, Sun Chang Wuji, Chu Suiliang, Li Ji and Yu Zhining, to seek the opinions of the abolished queen. Sun Chang Wuji is the emperor's uncle, and he has the most say. He insisted on "not listening", which is the purpose of "non-intervention" and said nothing.

Chu Suiliang, who has always been known for being outspoken, said, "This matter has not yet been clarified. If it is proved that someone else framed it, it is not wrong. I hope your majesty will find out. " Gao Zong said: "The Queen has no children and follows the principle of' six out'. Even if she is framed, she should be abolished. " In fact, Emperor Gaozong was wrong, because one of the "Seven Outcomes" rules was "no children and no daughters", but "the wife of a vassal has no children and no daughters, only liu er." In other words, the "seven-out" clause is only aimed at the "six-out" and "childless" of princes, and it does not apply to them. His quotation of "six out" just proves his argument. But as the saying goes, "the emperor has a big mouth", who dares to refute it if it is wrong? Still trying to impress him, Chu Suiliang said, "Do you remember my late emperor's decree? On his deathbed, the late emperor held your majesty's hand, looked at us and said,' My dear son and wife, now I pay tribute to you.' How can the queen fail without fault! "The next day the emperor announced again.

In the early morning of the next day, Emperor Gaozong announced that Wu Zetian was the queen, and Chu Suiliang advised her to remonstrate. He said: "Wu is the concubine of the first emperor. As we all know, if she became a queen, she would not be laughed at by future generations." Seeing that the emperor didn't say anything, he went to court and begged to go home. The emperor was furious and ordered Chu to step down. At this moment, suddenly someone behind the throne said, "Why not kill him?" Sun Chang Wuji said: "Chu Suiliang is a minister who cares about life. Even if he does, he can't just add punishment. " All other ministers seconded the motion, and Emperor Gaozong ordered Chu Suiliang to withdraw from North Korea.

In October of the sixth year of Yonghui, Wang Wei was abolished and Wu Zetian was appointed as the queen. At the same time, Xiao Shufei was put in limbo.

Chu Suiliang, a great calligrapher, was appointed as the minister in charge of life by the testamentary edict of Emperor Taizong. Because I offended Wu Zetian, I was driven out of Chang 'an and went to Aizhou as a secretariat. Later, he died of depression at the age of 63. The stele of "The Preface to Three Religions of Datang" written by him still stands beside the gate of Xi Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Since Wu Zetian was made queen, even the words of Emperor Gaozong have been gradually taken seriously. On one occasion, Wu Zetian went home to worship her ancestors, and Emperor Gaozong went to the cold palace to visit the Yuan Empress and Xiao Fei. When Wu Zetian returned to the palace, a confidant reported the situation. She asked the emperor, who denied it. How could Wu Zetian give up? She ordered the hands and feet of Wang and Xiao to be chopped, thrown into the cloud of wine, killed and exiled to the extreme.

The former prince was born to a maid-in-waiting, and the minister saw that the situation was not good, so he invited another prince. When Emperor Gaozong saw it, he immediately made Li Hong a prince, and Jong Li, a former prince, was demoted to Liang Wang.

Wu Zetian and Li Zhi have four sons, namely Li Hong, Li Xian, Li Xian and Li Dan, and one daughter is Princess Taiping. Prince Li Hong usually thinks too much about his mother's actions and often remonstrates, which displeases the marquis of Wu. Xiao Shufei has two daughters, one is Princess Yiyang and the other is Princess Xuancheng. Because of their mother's collective punishment, they are not married. Li Hong couldn't see the past and asked the marquis of Wu for mercy. Wuhou married the two princesses to the guards, and she hated Li Hong for meddling. The emperor felt powerless and wanted to give the throne to Li Hongzhang. With a straight face, Wuhou gave Li Hong wine and food. Li Hong died after eating it. Li Hongnian is only twenty-four years old.

After Li Hong's death, Wuhou made Li Xian a prince. Li Xian was entrusted by Emperor Gaozong to manage the country, and he was very talented in handling government affairs. He has a good foundation in literature and history. He once read Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and his research results are still widely used in large dictionaries. He is a rare scholar prince in history.

There are too many generals, and they often have nightmares. They are advising the doctor, Ming Chongyan, to take some side roads and advise Emperor Wu to gloat in Luoyang, saying that nightmares can be avoided. Wuhou believed Ming Chongzhen's words on weekdays, so he was lucky enough to be the capital of East China, and he could sleep peacefully without dreams. Ming Chongzhen took the opportunity to suggest abolishing Prince Xian, Li or Li Dan, saying that he looked like Emperor Taizong and Li Dan looked like Dabao. Now the prince is unlucky, so one of them should be chosen as the prince. The marquis of Wu saw that the prince was in good order in handling government affairs in Chang 'an, and was praised by the minister, which was difficult to be abolished at the moment. He wrote two books, The Biography of the Filial Son and Shaoyang Political Model, and gave them to the Prince. These articles contain derogatory meanings. The prince is a good man, and he is more cautious when he knows that his mother is dissatisfied with him. When Ming Chongxi returned to Chang 'an from Luoyang, he was robbed halfway. Wu Hou actually suspected that the prince was behind the scenes. When the prince felt that something was wrong, he specialized in debauchery and stopped asking about politics.

On one occasion, the prince gave his slave Zhao Daosheng gold silk, and Wei Chengqing, the master of ceremonies, remonstrated, but the prince did not listen. Wei Sui reported to Wuhou, who called the prince to Luoyang and ordered three ministers to search. When the three ministers found hundreds of pairs of soap armor, they said that the prince had deliberately rebelled and ordered Zhao Daosheng to falsely accuse the prince of Ming Chongyan. I can add whatever I really want. Wuhou then said that he would kill the prince. Emperor Gaozong always loved Li Xian, so he had to plead for him humbly. Wuhou promised to exempt him from capital punishment and banish him to Bazhou.

In the first year of Hongdao (AD 683), Emperor Gaozong died of illness. The marquis of Wu is still worried that Li Xian, the son of Bazhou, will be exiled, fearing that he will stir up trouble. At this moment, Li Xian wrote a poem "Huangtai Gua". Word cloud:

In the stage of planting melons, mature melons are separated. Pick the melons well, and then pick them thin. Three picks are ok, and four picks hold vines.

The meaning of this word is obvious, that is, to persuade Wuhou not to kill his son again. When the marquis of Wu saw this, he was greatly dissatisfied and sent the general Qiu to Bazhou to force him.

This brilliant young scholar was inexplicably killed by his mother.

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