1
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Main Content
The entire novel describes the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the entire Three Kingdoms era and the early Western Jin Dynasty with Cao Cao, The conflicts and struggles between the three political and military groups of Wei, Shu, and Wu led by Liu Bei and Sun Quan were finally unified.
Character Introduction
Cao Cao: Cruel and treacherous, Cao Cao in Luo Guanzhong's works is a typical treacherous and suspicious character.
Zhuge Liang: His ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world, loving the people, and being modest and prudent set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. Kings, ministers, intellectuals, and the people of all ages have praised him, praised him, and loved him from different perspectives. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's huge influence in history has exceeded his political and military practices in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life character, moral character, achievements, etc., it also exaggerates it infinitely, depicts him as the embodiment of wisdom, the representative of loyalty, and deifies him into a half-human, half-god superman. image. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge is so wise that he is close to a demon.
Guan Yu: Historically, Guan Yu was a tiger general who was "the enemy of ten thousand people". He was proud of his superiors but never regretted his inferiors. He had a clear sense of grudges and was famous for his trustworthiness. However, Ma Chao was "strong yet conceited". After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was granted the title of General Pingxi. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he asked Zhuge Liang "Who can compare with super talents?" When Zhuge Liang replied, he said that although Ma Chao was a great man, But it is not as good as Guan Yu's "excellent Yiqun". Guan Yu "saves books and is happy to show his guests". However, in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is regarded as a loyal person. He was shaped into the embodiment of "righteousness". He followed Liu Bei and was captured in Xiapi. Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang relieved the siege of Baima. However, it is said in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that Guan Yu made three appointments when he surrendered, and that Cao Cao treated him with a small banquet every three days and a large banquet every five days. In short, this is not true. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the author spared no effort in portraying Guan Yu as a "man with as much righteousness as a mountain", so his image was seriously distorted.
Liu Bei: In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the author portrayed Guan Yu as a "man with as much righteousness as a mountain". Liu Bei is described as a representative of "benevolence" and the orthodox successor of the Han Dynasty's imperial power. Therefore, Liu Bei's character traits of benevolence, generosity, and understanding of others are extremely exaggerated. However, when highlighting his "benevolence", he falls into the trap of It shows the "failure" side and gives people the feeling of "kindness" and "righteousness". Liu Bei in the TV series often sheds tears. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's "benevolence", they also give people the feeling of Liu Bei's world. The impression of crying distorts the true image of Liu Bei as a "hero".
Zhou Yu: In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhou Yu became Zhuge Liang's bottom figure. Therefore, writing about Zhou Yu is to promote Zhuge Liang. , Zhou Yu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in intelligence.
Lu Su: In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Lu Su became the victim of the intellectual battle between Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. Typical of being fooled and bullied
II
Water Margin
Main content
Taking Song Jiang, Li Kui, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen, One hundred and eight heroes, including Wu Song and Wu Yong, were persecuted by corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry in various places, and gathered in Liangshan River to fight against the Song Dynasty
Character Profile
< p>Tiankuixing·Timely Rain (Hu Baoyi)·Song Jiang. (Poisoned to death by Gao Qiu after the victory)[1] Due to the incident of Chao Gai and others selling dates in the Huangnigang robbery of the birthday card, Song Jiang informed Chao Gai of the pursuit by the army officer He Tao. After Chao Gai and others went to Liangshan, he sent Liu Tang a letter and a reward of one hundred taels of gold. Unexpectedly, the letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi, and Song Jiang was helpless. He killed Yan Poxi and was sent to Jiangzhou, where he met Li Kui and others. However, he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poetry in Xunyang Tower. Fortunately, he was rescued by Liangshan heroes and was rescued from the execution ground. He later became the deputy leader in the attack. During Zengtou City, Chao Gaimian was killed by a poisoned arrow and took the top spot. From then on, the theme of Liangshan was changed from Juyi Hall to Zhongyi Hall. The number of leaders increased to one hundred and eight generals, and they successively defeated Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and others. Jiedushi from all over the world captured Gao Taiwei alive, and Liangshan also developed to its peak. Later, Song Jiang led his troops to recruit peace for the imperial court, and went north to fight against the Liao Dynasty, winning a complete victory and forcing the Liao Dynasty to surrender. Later, he defeated Wang Qing and Tian Hu without losing a single general (referring to 108 generals).
He won victory and made many contributions with hard work and blood. In the end, he was unfortunately poisoned by a traitor. After he knew that he was poisoned, he gave Li Kui a glass of poisoned wine, because he knew that when he died, he would have nothing but a false reputation, and Li Kui would rebel and avenge his brother, so he gave Li Kui a glass of poisoned wine. Poisoned wine, two people died. Wu Yong dreamed at night that Li Kui and Song Jiang were holding hands and saying, "We are already dead." The next day, Wu Yong went to a place entrusted to him by the two men in a dream, saw their graves, and was about to hang himself on the tree next to Song Jiang's grave. Hua Rong also came, and it turned out that he had done the same thing as Wu Yong. In the dream, the two hanged themselves together in the tree next to Song Jiang's grave.
Tiangang Star·Jade Unicorn·. (After winning, he was framed by a traitor, accidentally drank poisoned wine, fell into the water and died)
Lu Junyi is a character in the novel Water Margin, Liangshan Ranked second.
Zhou Tong's apprentice, nicknamed "Jade Qilin", was good at martial arts, had unparalleled sticks in the world, and was good at using spears. He was originally a member of a wealthy family, and the prodigal son Yan Qing was his servant. As the book says, "Lu Junyi was born in Beijing and grew up in a wealthy family. There were no criminals in his ancestors, and there were no remarried daughters in his relatives. Junyi was also cautious in doing things. , do nothing without reason, do nothing without wealth." He has a clean family background, is cautious, and has lived in a famous mansion. Song Jiang admired his name and wanted to lure him up the mountain in order to strengthen Liangshan's momentum. Military advisors Wu Yong and Li Kui pretended to be fortune tellers and mute boys and went to Lu Mansion to tell fortunes for them. Hearing that he was born in "the year of Jiazi, the month of Yichou, the day of Bingyin, and the time of Dingmao", Wu Yong was shocked and said that "within a hundred days, there will be a bloody disaster: the property cannot be kept, and he will die by the sword." ", and advised him to go to the southeast thousands of miles away to avoid disaster, and wrote on the wall "There is a small boat in the reed bushes, and heroes will travel from here. If a righteous man can understand this, he will have no worries in fleeing." poetry. Lu Junyi fell into the trap and wanted to go to Tai'an Prefecture to avoid disaster. When passing through Liangshan, he was ambushed and fought against the heroes of Liangshan. Lu Junyi was defeated and was captured alive by Zhang Shun while escaping by boat. Lu Junyi did not want to fall into the trap of being a bandit in Liangshan, and Song Jiang did not force him to release him. When he returned home, his wife Jia had already married the housekeeper Li Gu. She falsely accused her of colluding with the rebels and reported her to Liang Taishu of Daming Mansion. Lu Junyi surrendered and was sent to death row. Fortunately, Yan Qing, Shi Xiu and other Liangshan heroes rescued him one after another, and he was spared from the murderous hands. After going to Liangshan, he took the second highest position and became the first deputy marshal of the governor's army. Two big flags of "Shandong Hubaoyi" and "Hebei Yuqilin" were also erected in front of Zhongyi Hall.
Tianji Star·Zhiduoxing·.Wu Yong (hanging himself with Hua Rong after Song Jiang’s death)
Wu Yong, together with Chao Gai, the King of Pagodas, outsmarted the famous Liang Taishu and gave Cai Jing a birthday He went to Liangshan to avoid being pursued by the government. He is the secret military advisor in charge of the cottage. Almost all military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. After being recruited, he assisted Song Jiang and Lu Junyi in conquering the Liao Kingdom, Tian Hu, Wang Qing and Fang La, etc., and made outstanding achievements. He was awarded General Wu Jie, and Wu Shengjun was appointed as Propaganda Envoy. Later, after seeing Song Jiang's murder, he felt deeply that the court was in charge of traitors and feared that he would be punished. So he and Hua Rong hanged themselves in front of Song Jiang's tomb in Liao'erwa, outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and his body was buried beside Song Jiang's tomb.
Tianxianxing·Ruyunlong·Gongsun Sheng. (Returned to Luo Zhenren before conquering Fangla)
Also known as Tianxianxing Gongsunsheng, it is a character in the Chinese classical novel "Water Margin" figure. Liang Shanbo, deputy military advisor, four of the eight generals in a hundred. A native of Jizhou is a Quanzhen Taoist priest who travels all over the world. He is eight feet tall, has a dignified appearance, has splayed eyebrows, apricot eyes, wears a short robe, carries a bronze sword on his back, and wears hemp shoes. He is dressed as a Taoist priest, and his Taoist name is "Mr. Yiqing". Gongsun Sheng liked guns and sticks since he was a child, and he learned various martial arts. He also learned many Taoist skills from Zhenren Luo as his teacher. He could call the wind and rain, ride the mist and soar into the clouds, so he was also called "The Dragon into the Clouds". Gongsun Sheng went to Chao Gai to plot to seize the birthday card, and then killed He Tao and went to Liangshan. After Liangshan heroes robbed Jiangzhou execution ground and rescued Song Jiang, he missed his mother and returned to his hometown to visit her. Later, when Song Jiang and others attacked Gaotang Prefecture, they were defeated by Gao Lian's demon method, so they had to ask Gongsun Sheng to come down to help. Gongsun Sheng defeated Gao Lian's witchcraft and became a hero of Liangshan Bo from then on. Song Jiang sent Shi to attack Mangdang Mountain, but Shi Jin was unlucky in the first battle. Gongsun Sheng arrived after his victory, laid out eight formations, defeated Fan Rui's magic, and subdued Fan Rui and others. Gongsun Sheng was also Liang Shanbo's military advisor in charge of secrets. He followed the heroes to accept the imperial court's invitation to conquer the Liao Kingdom, and then immediately attacked Tian Hu. Tian Hu's strategist Qiao Daoqing defeated the Liangshan heroes with his magic method. Gongsun Shengdao was one foot taller, broke his magic method and subdued him, so that the Liangshan heroes could successfully destroy Tian Hu. After Gongsun Sheng eliminated Wang Qing, he became a monk and practiced Taoism. Although he made great contributions to the country, he did not attach importance to fame and fortune. After his success, he retired and returned to Jizhou to devote himself to Taoism.
Tianxianxing Gongsun Sheng—Liangshanbo’s deputy military advisor, four of the eight generals in a hundred.
Tianxiongxing · Da Dao · Guan Sheng. (After the victory, he fell off his horse while drunk and fell ill and died)
Tianxiongxing · Leopard Head · Lin Chong. (After the victory, he was paralyzed by wind and Wu Song Stayed in Liuhe Temple and died of illness a year later) Tianmeng Star·Thunderbolt Fire·Qin Ming. (Zheng Qingxi Cave was killed by Du Wei and Fang Jie)
Tianwei Star·Double Whip·Huyan Zhuo. (Victory and became an official, later died in battle in Hexi, died of Jin Wushu)
Tianyingxing·Xiao Liguang·Hua Rong. (Hanged to death with Wu Yong)
Tianguixing · Xiao Xuanfeng · Chai Jin. (He became an official after winning, then resigned and returned to his hometown, and died without illness)
Tianfuxing · Pu Tiandiao · Li Ying. (After winning, he was the same as Du Xing Rich and happy)
Tianmanxing·Beautiful Bearded Gong·Zhu Tong. (After victory, he will become an official, and he will become a military governor)
Tianguxing·Hua Monk·Lu Zhishen. (After victory, he will become an official) Sitting in Zhejiang Province)
Tianshangxing·Xingzhe·Wu Song. (His left arm was cut off by Bao Tianshi during the expedition to Wulong Mountain, and he died in Liuhe Temple)
Tianlixing · Dual-gun general·Dong Ping. (Dusongguan was cut in half by Zhang Tao)
Tianjiexing·No Feather Arrow·Zhang Qing. (Dusongguan was stabbed in the abdomen by Li Tianrun)
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Sky Dark Star · Green Faced Beast · Yang Zhi. (Died of illness in Hangzhou)
God Blessed Star · Golden Gunman · Xu Ning. (During the expedition to Hangzhou, he used traditional Chinese medicine arrows and died later)
Sky Star · Pioneer · Suo Chao. (Conquered Hangzhou and was killed by Shi Bao's meteor hammer)
Sky Star · Divine Traveling Taibao · Dai Zong. (Victorious and became an official, later resigned He went to the Yue Temple in Tai'an Prefecture to become a monk and died laughing)
Heavenly Star · Red-haired Ghost · Liu Tang. (Conquered Hangzhou and was crushed to death by a gate)
Heavenly Killer · Black Whirlwind·Li Kui. (When Song Jiang was about to die, he was afraid that Li Kui would rebel and drug him to death)
Tianweixing·Jiuzhilong·Shi Jin. (Zheng Yuling Pass was shot by Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong, and Ji Ji Death)
Tianjuixing·No Block·Mu Hong. (Died of illness in Hangzhou)
Tianhuixing·Tiger with Wings·Lei Heng. (Zheng Deqing County was hacked to death by Si Xingfang )
Tian Shou Xing · Hun Jiang Long · Li Jun. (Go to sea after victory)
Tian Sword Star · Li Di Tai Sui · Ruan Xiaoer. (Conquered the Wulongling waterway and was defeated by Fang Lajun Surrounded, committed suicide) Tianjingxing·Chuanhuoer·Zhang Heng. (Died of illness in Hangzhou)
Tianxinxing·Short-lived Erlang·Ruan Xiaowu. (Zheng Qingxi Cave was killed by Prime Minister Lou) (p> After winning, he was slandered and went back to his hometown to fish)
Tianlaoxing·Sickness Guansuo·Yang Xiong. (Desheng died of sores on his back)
Tianhuixing·Desperate Saburo·Shi Xiu. (Zheng Yuling Pass was shot to death by random arrows from Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong, and Ji Ji) Tianbaoxing·Two-Headed Snake·Jie Zhen. (Zheng Wulongling climbed a cliff and fell to death)
Tiancrying Star·Double Tail Scorpion·Jie Bao. (Zheng Wulongling climbed the cliff and was hit by stones and shot to death with a bow and arrow)
Tianqiaoxing·Prodigal Son·Yan Qing. (Resigned after victory)
Water Margin
Di Kuixing·Shenji Military Advisor·Zhu Wu (after the victory, he joined Gongsun Sheng and became a monk)
Di Kuixing·Zhen Sanshan·Huang Xin (after victory, the imperial court appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the capital)
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Di Yongxing·Bing Yuchi·Sun Li (after conquering Fangla, he brought his family back to Dengzhou and continued to serve as an official)
Dijiexing·Chou Junma·Xuanzan (conquered Suzhou and Guo Shiguang Two or two died in a fierce battle)
Dixiongxing·Jingmuyan·Hao Siwen (who conquered Hangzhou and was dragged into the city to be executed in late death\Owl leader)
Diweixing·Yu Shengjiang·Han Tao (conquered Changzhou and was stabbed to death by Zhang Jinren)
Diyingxing·Tianmujiang·Peng Qi (conquered Changzhou and was killed by Zhang Jinren)
Diyingxing·Shengshuijiang·Shan Tinggui (Chopped into minced meat in the pit of Shezhou)
Di Mengxing·Shenhuo General·Wei Dingguo (died in the pit of Shezhou)
Diwenxing·Shengshushu·Xiao Rang (before the conquest of Fangla) Stay in Beijing)
Di Zhengxing·Tie Mian Mu·Pei Xuan (after conquering Fangla, the court named him the commander of Wu Yilangdu, and later returned to Yinmachuan to seek leisure)
Di Zhengxing Kuo Xing · Moyun Golden Wings · Ou Peng (shot to death by random arrows from Pang Wanchun, Lei Jiong, and Ji Ji during the expedition to Shezhou)
Dihexing · Fire Eye Suanni · Deng Fei (rescued Suo Chao during the expedition to Hangzhou) , was cut in half by Shi Bao with a knife)
Di Qiangxing Jinmaohu Yanshun (Zheng Wulong Ridge was killed by Shi Bao's meteor hammer)
Di Dark Star·Jinbaozi·Yang Lin (become an official after victory)
There are three heroines among them: Yizhang Qinghu Sanniang; the mother Yaksha Sun Erniang; and the female insect Gu Dasao.
Three
Journey to the West
It describes the legendary adventure story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha protecting Monk Tang from the West to obtain scriptures and going through eighty-one hardships.
Character Introduction
Tang Seng
The Tang Seng in the novel is a fictional character, which is different from the real person in history, Master Xuanzang. The Tang Seng in the novel, whose common surname is Tang Seng played by Xu Shaohua
Chen, whose given name is Yi (transliteration), whose nickname is Jiangliu, whose Buddhist name is Xuanzang, and whose name is Sanzang, was originally the reincarnation of Jin Chanzi, the second disciple of Buddha. He was a posthumous son. Due to his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he became a monk and grew up in a temple. He became a monk at Huasheng Temple and eventually moved to a famous temple in the capital to settle down and practice. Tang Monk was diligent, studious and highly savvy, and stood out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty to go to the West to learn scriptures. On the way to learn scriptures, Tang Seng successively accepted three apprentices: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng. The reincarnation of Jin Chanzi - Tantan Merit Buddha is honest and kind-hearted, devoted to Buddha, timid, pedantic, and has poor discernment ability.
Sun Wukong
Also known as Sun Walker, Wukong, nicknamed the Monkey King, and known as the Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou Aolai Guoguo Mountain's spiritual stone was conceived, and the spiritual stone monkey was formed by bursting and seeing the wind. In the Huaguo Mountain, a group of monkeys pointed at the waterfall in the Huaguo Mountain and said, "Who dares to go in and find a place for us to settle down without harming our bodies? We will worship him as the king." The stone monkey discovered the Water Curtain Cave. , and took this opportunity to hide the word "stone" and call it the "Monkey King". After eight or nine years of traveling across mountains and rivers, he worshiped Subhuti as his teacher at Fangcun Mountain in Lingtai, Hezhou, Xiniu, and learned the skills of seventy-two transformations. The weapon is the "Dinghai Shenzhen" snatched from the Dragon King of the East China Sea and named the Golden Cudgel. After that, Sun Wukong proclaimed himself the Monkey King and made a big fuss in the Heavenly Palace. He was suppressed by Tathagata Buddha under the Five Elements Mountain (Five Finger Mountain) and was unable to move. Five hundred years later, Monk Tang went to the West to obtain scriptures and passed by Sun Wukong
Five Elements Mountain. He removed the talisman and rescued Sun Wukong. Sun Wukong burst into tears with gratitude. After being instructed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshiped Tang Monk as his teacher and went to the West to learn scriptures together. On the way to learn the scriptures, Sun Wukong descended on demons and eliminated monsters, and repeatedly performed extraordinary feats. However, he was misunderstood and expelled by his master Tang Seng again and again. Finally, the four masters and apprentices arrived at Xitian Leiyin Temple and obtained the scriptures. Sun Wukong achieved the right result and was awarded the title of Fighting Victory Buddha. Sun Wukong is smart, lively, brave, loyal, hates evil, dares to resist, loves freedom, eliminates evil, and is full of fighting spirit. He has become the embodiment of wit and bravery in Chinese culture. Therefore, Sun Wukong can easily become the idol worshiped by Chinese little boys, the Ruyi Golden Cudgel, a rebel and rebel in the feudal society. He is active, naughty, strong in martial arts, brave and witty, and hates evil as much as he hates it.
Zhu Bajie
Also known as Zhu Ganghye (liè). Pig Wukong, Sun Wukong often calls him "idiot". He was originally the Tianpeng Marshal in the Heavenly Palace, but he was punished for molesting Chang'e and was sent to earth. But he was mistakenly cast into a pig fetus and grew up with a pig face and a human body. In Gao Laozhuang, he seized the daughter of a common man and was later surrendered by Sun Wukong. If you achieve positive results in cultivation, you will be titled as the Messenger of the Pure Altar. Zhu Bajie’s weapon is the nine-tooth nail palladium. Zhu Bajie only knows thirty-six variations. The image of Zhu Bajie is a very successful image created by Wu Chengen. Although he is lazy and lazy, he is Sun Wukong's right-hand man. Although selfish, he is lovable. Although he likes to stir up trouble and retreats when encountering difficulties, he is very loyal to his master. Marshal Tianpeng (playing Chang'e) - the messenger of the Purification Altar (36 changes) Nine-Tooth Nail Palladium is honest and honest, gluttonous and sleepy, funny and absurd, brave in battle, not afraid of monsters, and has the consciousness characteristics of small producers and small citizens
Monk Sha
Also known as Sha Wujing, he was originally a roller-curtain general in the Heavenly Palace. Because he broke a glass cup at the Peach Festival, which angered the Queen Mother, he was demoted to the human world and lived by the Liusha River. When he became a monster (Tang Liao Jing), he was later subdued by Tang Monk's master and apprentice, and he was responsible for shouldering the burden. After achieving the right result, he was named "Golden Arhat". The weapon used is a crescent shovel. In the book, Monk Sha is also called "Monk Sha". Monk Sha is simple, honest and loyal, which can be seen from his thick voice and sincere eyes when he calls "Elder Brother" in the TV series. He is not as rebellious as Sun Wukong, nor is he as lazy and lustful as Zhu Bajie. Since he gave up his identity as a monster, he has followed Tang Seng wholeheartedly. He is upright and selfless, works hard and abides by Buddhist precepts. Although he doesn't have many roles with a distinct personality, he is an indispensable character in "Journey to the West".
White Dragon Horse
Work hard and never complain. The third prince of the Dragon King (who set fire to the Jade Emperor's pearl in the palace and was banished to the Snake Mountain) - the Eight Heavenly Dragons and Horses were on their way to the Western Heaven to obtain scriptures. After fourteen years of cold and heat, ninety-nine and eighty-one hardships, the four masters and disciples, together with each other, Fighting with monsters and demons on the road, they finally reached the Western Heaven to retrieve the scripture. The white dragon horse queen regained her body in the Hualong Pond and coiled around the Optimus watch pillar of the Great Leiyin Temple. Among the most classic stories are Sun Wukong causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Gao Laozhuang collecting Bajie, Bajie fighting Liushahe (taking the opportunity to collect the sand monks), Three Strikes of Bone Demons, Ginseng Fruit, Pansi Cave, Flame Mountain, True and False Monkey King, etc. . The distinctive personalities of the four masters and apprentices are portrayed in the struggle against demons and monsters, and the story is very vivid.
Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva
With a dignified and kind appearance, he often holds a willow purification bottle. He has the magical power to bring the dead back to life and is also one of the proud disciples of Tathagata Buddha. He is merciful and compassionate, and saves mankind from disasters. When people encounter disasters, as long as they recite its name, they can hear the sound of suffering in the world, so they are called Guanyin.
On the way to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures, Monk Monk and his disciple Sun Wukong damaged Zhenyuan Immortal's ginseng fruit tree and was unable to heal him, so he had to ask Guanyin Bodhisattva for help. I saw Guanyin Bodhisattva holding a pure vase in his left hand and a willow branch in his right hand. He was slightly dipped in nectar and brought the ginseng fruit tree back to life. On Tang Monk's journey to obtain scriptures, he helped Sun Wukong conquer Red Boy, Marshal Tianpeng, the Third Prince of the Dragon King of the West Sea, etc., so that Tang Monk and his disciples could go to the West to obtain the scriptures. He was the savior who brought love, peace and happiness to all people in the world.
The Jade Emperor
Also known as the Jade Emperor, the Great Heavenly Lord, the High Emperor of the Xuan Qiong, or simply the Jade Emperor or the Jade Emperor, he practiced spiritual practice since childhood. It took him more than three thousand years to become a golden immortal, and another thousand years It took five hundred and fifty-five kalpas, each lasting 129,600 years, before he could enjoy the infinite path and become the supreme master in charge of the three realms of heaven, earth and man. He was also revered as the most noble god by Buddhism and Taoism. The Jade Emperor lives in the Lingxiao Hall of Jinque Cloud Palace, which consists of thirty-three heavenly palaces and seventy-two treasure halls. The ten generations of Plutos manage life and death in the world; the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas manage weather changes; the Nine Obsidian Stars, the Five Generals, the Twenty-Eight Constellations, and the Four Heavenly Kings Waiting for the bravery to cover the earth; Taibai Jinxing, Erlang Zhenjun, five directions and five elders, all gods, all have boundless magic power; and they are secretly protected by the Tathagata Buddha of the West. The Jade Emperor is a great merciful person and a great savior who saves all sentient beings.
The Queen Mother
She lived in Yaochi, so she was also called the Queen of Yaochi. She held a peach party in the Yaochi and entertained all kinds of gods. Unexpectedly, the peach party was disrupted by Monkey King, the Monkey King. The flat peaches she planted are the most magical. A small peach tree ripens once every three thousand years. If a person eats it, his body will be light and healthy, and he will become an immortal. An ordinary peach tree will ripen once every six thousand years. If a person eats it, he will ascend to heaven and become immortal. The best peach tree has a maturity of nine thousand years. When the year is ripe, a person who eats it will live as long as heaven and earth, and will shine as brightly as the sun and moon. She is the most revered goddess in the Heavenly Palace, in charge of hosting banquets for all kinds of gods and goddesses in heaven, and in charge of marriage and childbirth in the human world. She is the wife of the Jade Emperor
Four
A Dream of Red Mansions
Main content
It is centered on the daily life of Rong Guofu, with Bao Daichai's The main thread is the tragedy of love and the trivial matters in the Grand View Garden, and the hidden thread is the history of the four Jinling aristocratic families, Jia, Wang, Xue and Shi, from their peak to decline. It shows the inevitable trend that the feudal society at the end of its rope will eventually perish.
Character Introduction
1. Jia Baoyu
The protagonist Jia Baoyu is a strange and vulgar character. The main characteristic of his character is rebellion. His behavior is "remote and perverse" in the 1987 version of Jia Baoyu's stills from Dream of Red Mansions (15 photos), and he is a rebel in ancient society. He despised fame and wealth, and was unwilling to pursue an official career of "learning and becoming an official." He hated "eight-legged stereotypes" and insulted those who studied and became officials as "national thieves and cowards" and was too lazy to contact and visit them. He doesn't like so-called "serious books", but prefers "miscellaneous books", especially "The Peony Pavilion" and "The Romance of the West Chamber". He also boldly questioned Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, believing that "except for the Four Books, there are too many fabrications." This fully demonstrated that he was a "treason" of the monarchy. He believes that "the beauty of the mountains, rivers, sun and moon is only appreciated by daughters, while men are just dregs and turbid foam." Under the guidance of this shocking thought, Baoyu "huddled around inside the house" all day long, and loved and sympathized with girls, loved their beauty, purity, overflowing vitality, and extraordinary intelligence, and sympathized with their misfortunes. Pity them for marrying filthy men and losing their holy beauty. Jia Baoyu said: "A woman is a pearl before she gets married. After she gets married, she loses her light and becomes a dead pearl. No matter how old she gets, she will join the ranks of dirty men and become a dead fish-eye." He even felt that he was born a man. Irredeemable regret. In his life, the most important thing was undoubtedly his love with Lin Daiyu. This love, on the one hand, started from his rebellious character, and on the other hand, it contributed to the final formation of his rebellious character. This was the greatest and most important act of rebellion in the history of his life. Bao and Dai not only demand independence in marriage, but also deviate from the traditional social way of life in their love. They went further and further on the road of rebellion, which eventually led to their tragic ending.
2. Lin Daiyu
The first of the twelve beauties of Jinling, in "Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu may be a fairy, but she is out of reach. 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" stills of Lin Daiyu (18 photos). It seems to be a kind of marriage. I don't want to have so many misfortunes in fate. Its characteristics can be summarized in the word "poignant". "Break" is mainly reflected in Lin Daiyu's "miserable life experience, delicate and sickly", while "beauty" is reflected in the aspects of "external appearance, connotation and art". The two together form Lin Daiyu's "poignant" tragic image. (Daiyu is actually grass jelly) The poignant beauty of the outside When seeing Daiyu for the first time, the author did not describe her beauty directly, but cleverly used Sister Feng's mouth and Baoyu's eyes to highlight Lin Daiyu's peerless beauty. The outspoken Sister Feng exclaimed when she saw Daiyu: "There really is such a beautiful person in the world! I just met him today!" And in Baoyu's eyes: "The two eyebrows look like frowning but not frowning, and the pair of eyebrows look like weeping but not weeping. Eyes (one theory: affectionate eyes), the state of which is the sorrow of two dimples, the disease of tenderness all over the body, a few tears, a slight breath of tenderness, when quiet, like a famous flower shining in the water, the movement is like a weak willow supporting the wind, the heart is dry If you have one more orifice, you will be as sick as Xizi. What a "slim and graceful daughter" and "fairy-like sister"! When the pen reaches this point, a living "extremely beautiful" Daiyu has appeared on the paper. This is Lin Daiyu's "external poignancy". Inner poignancy Lin Daiyu is sensitive and kind.
On the one hand, her situation of being dependent on others makes her always cautious in dealing with others, forming a mentality of "fear of being underestimated"; on the other hand, the petty mind of a girl with a bright heart and wisdom can add more to her. The "intelligence and cuteness" make the character of Lin Daiyu more vivid, flesh-and-blood and touching. This is the brilliance of the author. In most literary works, the authors often praise the positive characters too much and make the protagonist almost deified. This leads to the creation of characters that is divorced from the changes in real life. It's boring and uninteresting. In terms of Daiyu's kindness, we can see it from her words about getting along with Baochai. Although the two of them had some friction due to love in daily life, in the end, Baochai was "even better than others". times", and regarded Baochai's request to her to "eat one or two fine bird's nests every day to nourish yin and replenish qi" as Baochai's consideration for her. Furthermore, we can also see her inner kindness from her teaching Xiang Ling to compose poems such as "Teaching People Tirelessly" and her burying flowers. Facts have proved that it was not Baochai who often "showed small favors to servants" who "won the hearts of servants" in the later years, but Daiyu who "treats others with sincerity and hides nothing from others". His kindness and honesty are also evident from this. He is a flying fairy from the sky, why is he so miserable? The genius of Cao Weng's pen and ink lies in this. On the one hand, he made Daiyu "beautiful" to the extreme, but on the other hand, he made her "miserable" to the point of death! As a result, a long-lasting tragic figure that spans countless time and space - the "poignant Lin Daiyu" has been "sculpted" and stands "alive" in front of you, making people feel heartbroken for her and never forget her. .
3. Xue Baochai
One of the twelve beauties in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue. She has beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and bones, and elegant manners. She is a model of orthodox ladies at that time. She abided by women's ethics, but she also had a strong critical spirit towards the society at that time. For example, in the 38th chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions", she wrote "The Crab Rime", which was a sharp satire on the unruly officialdom figures at that time, such as Jia Yucun and others. However, some people think that this is a criticism of Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. A warning to avoid suspicion. And her favorite song and song is actually the song "Parasitic Grass on the Mountain Gate" which is full of loneliness and anger, and has a rebellious color. The traditional view is that Xue Baochai "has a deep city, can win over people's hearts, and is praised by everyone in the Jia family." Chapter 40, when Jia Mu took Grandma Liu to visit the Grand View Garden, the simple "snow cave" interior layout of Baochai Hengwu Garden again aroused Jia Mu's dissatisfaction, thinking that it was a loss of face in front of her relatives. Regarding Baochai, Jia's mother said one thing: "You can't use it", the second thing is "unlike", the third thing is "taboo", the fourth thing is "don't be too out of line", and the fifth thing is "we, old women, should do it more and more". I went to live in the horse pen." ——They are all negative reviews. Later, during the "Lantern Festival Banquet in Rongguo Mansion", Jia Mu ordered her beloved Baoqin, Xiangyun, Daiyu and Baoyu to sit at the main table with her, but Baochai was the only one who was pushed to the main table. Outside, I sat with Li Wen and Li Qi. There is no doubt that these are important signs that Baochai changed from "favored" to "lost favor" in front of Jia Mu. Zhi Yanzhai also commented on Chai and Dai's writing of poems: "In Baoqing's life, I didn't bother to do this, but in Daiqing it was really not enough." Just as she said in "The Crab Rime", "If the wine is not able to resist the smell of wine, use chrysanthemum to prevent coldness and fix the beard." Later, Baoyu read Bao Chai's "Crab Rime" and couldn't help but feel sorry for Bao Chai's cynical attitude. Thoughts applauded and shouted "swear as hard as you like"! Even so, Baochai also has her own city to a certain extent. For example, when Mrs. Wang's maid Jin Chuan died, Baochai said, "Auntie, don't worry about her too much. Just reward her with a few more taels of silver and that's it." Also, she overheard Zhui'er and Hong Yu having sex in Didui Pavilion. Although the emergency reaction after the words was not stated clearly, everyone who has read the book knows that Baochai's city is not shallow!
4. Jia Mu
The wife of Jia Daishan, she was the daughter of Shi Hou of the Jinling family before she got married. She started as a great-grandson's daughter-in-law in the Jia family, and then she got a great-grandson's daughter-in-law. She relied on her shrewdness and ability to secure her position as the head of the Jia family. She loves her granddaughters and dotes on her grandson Baoyu. From the previous 80 chapters, we can see that Jiamu supports Baoyu's love, but Gao E's continuation says that Jiamu does not support Baoyu and Daiyu's love. Her thoughts were also influenced by Baoyu and Daiyu, and she had some avant-garde ideas. In short, Jia Mu can be respected by everyone, which shows that her status cannot be ignored and she is capable.
5. Wang Xifeng
There is another unique character in Rong Mansion, she is Wang Xifeng. Stills of Wang Xifeng in the 1987 edition of Dream of Red Mansions (18 photos) Everyone knows that Wang Xifeng is vicious. As the "general manager" of the Rong Mansion, she wields power and is double-dealing. She used a poisonous trick to kill Jia Rui, and also conspired to force Sister You to death. She had a mean and mean nature, which ended up harming the whole family. She has a fierce personality, which is highlighted throughout the article. For example, on her birthday, she desperately fought with the daughter-in-law of the second Bao family and asked the old lady for help. This is enough to show. But after all, she is very capable and smart, and she has the final say in all matters in the Rong Mansion. She is also good at catering to Jia Mu, and is deeply favored by the old lady. Her fundamental purpose is to gather money. Aunt Zhao once said, "This half of the family property will not ask her to move to her natal family, and I am not a human being."
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6. Jia Tanchun
Jia Tanchun, the daughter of Jia Zheng and his concubine Zhao - she is not as delicate and compassionate as Daiyu, nor as clever and clever as Baochai. He is not as lively and cheerful as Xiangyun, but he has outstanding talents, extraordinary wisdom, profound insights, and far-sightedness. These are mentioned in the fifty-sixth chapter of "Discovering the benefits of spring and eliminating old disadvantages, recognizing treasures, hairpins, and small benefits." It was brilliantly expressed in "General".
7. Jia Yingchun
Jia Yingchun was born to Jia She's concubine (who died early) and was ranked as the second young lady of the Jia family. She was honest Incompetent, cowardly and fearful, she was nicknamed "Two Woods". Not only was she inferior to her sisters in poetry and riddles, but she also only gave in and allowed others to bully her. She went to gamble money, but she didn't pursue it. Others tried to recover it for her, but she said: "I'd rather lose it, so why be angry." "Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family five thousand taels of silver and could not pay it back, so he married her into the Sun family. In fact, he used her to pay off the debt. Soon after her marriage, she was abused by Sun Shaozu and died.
Twelve Hairpins in Jinling
Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Li Wan, Qiaojie Miaoyu, Qin Keqing
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It took half an hour to sort out some things. I hope it will be useful to the original poster