According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description. There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description and detail description; Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast.
According to the characteristics: 1 draw a line. The so-called "line drawing" refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with concise language. Mr. Lu Xun is very good at using line drawing techniques, such as an introduction about Mr. Fujino in Mr. Fujino: "At that time, a dark and thin gentleman came in, wearing glasses and holding a stack of books, large and small. As soon as I put the book on the podium, I introduced myself to the students in a slow and depressed tone: "My name is Fujino Genkuro ..." "The language is concise and impressive. 2, fine description, fine description refers to the meticulous carving of things one by one, relative to sketching, fine description can also be called nuanced, for example, A Lei's "One Side" writes that Lu Xun is thinner than Lu Xun's Fujino: "His face is yellow, black and white, so thin that people can worry, like a person recovering from a serious illness, but he is in good spirits and shows no signs of depression. Hair is about an inch long. I haven't cut it for a long time, but I stand briskly one by one. The beard is very striking, like words written in thick ink. " ?
The new "Silly Brother" is even more nuanced, portraying the characteristics of a worker selling medicine and sugar to the fullest, from the clothes he wears, the utensils he uses, the preparation before shouting, the tone and content of shouting, to his attitude towards customers and poor brothers in the neighborhood, writing a vivid character and image of a kind, diligent, optimistic, poor and ambitious young man. 3, foil, foil refers to the process of writing notes, in order to highlight the main object with another person or thing to set off or contrast. People often say: "safflower is good, but it needs green leaves to support it." The foil can be set off from the front, from the back, from the scenery to people, from people and from things, but these should be used according to the needs of the content. Lu Xun is a literary master who is very good at contrasting brushwork. His On Restaurants is so well written that students can read it again and again. Here are two paragraphs, please enjoy:
"There are only colored walls outside the window, with dead berries hanging; This is a leaden sky, white, absolutely wonderful, and light snow is flying again. " The scenery sets off Lu's lazy and nostalgic mood from the front. ?
"A few old plum trees are struggling with snow and are full of flowers, as if there is no meaning of deep winter; ..... Hawthorn trees show more than a dozen red flowers from the dense dark green leaves, which are as bright as fire in the snow, angry and arrogant, as if they despise the heart of a traveler. " Use "plum" and "flower" to compare Lu's lazy mood.
About expressions:
(1) expressions are classified into narrative, descriptive, explanatory, lyrical and argumentative expressions;
(2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions;
(3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action.
About the technique of expression:
Describing scenery with objects, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback and narrative contrast, setting off the symbol of Zhang Xianzhi, setting off the imagination, taking care of the feelings of objects in the scenery, setting off the beauty of objects, setting off sadness, rendering truth and reality, and combining positive description with direct and indirect lyricism. , the number is unlimited.
Writing techniques: Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques, as well as expression techniques (skills)), which are common: exaggeration, comparison, metaphor, personification, suspense, care, association, imagination, combination of suppression and suppression, combination of point and surface, combination of dynamic and static, narration and discussion, blending of scenes, comparison and contrast, paving the way for care, expressing ambition and so on. Expression is common narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it also belongs to artistic expression).
Brief introduction of rhetorical methods
There are eight common rhetorical methods in NMET: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions.
1. Metaphor: The structure of metaphor is generally composed of ontology, vehicle and figurative words. The ontology and vehicle of metaphor must be different things, but they are similar. Using metaphor can turn plain into vivid, abstruse into simple and abstract into concrete.
2. Analogy: including personification and imitation. Personification is to describe things as adults and give them human emotions, will, actions, etc. Imitation is to describe people as things, or to describe this thing as another thing. Using analogy can make people or things colorful and vivid.
3. Metonymy: replacing noumenon with body. It doesn't directly say the person or thing it wants to express, but uses related things instead. It can replace the whole with parts, the ontology with features, and the generic name with proper names. For example, in medicine, replacing words with "white beard" means replacing noumenon with features. Metaphor requires similarity between ontology and vehicle, while metonymy requires similarity between borrowing and ontology. Metonymy can express concrete images.
4. Exaggeration: including reasonable exaggeration or reduction of things. Lu Xun wrote in Medicine: ... eyes are like two knives, cutting the old bolt in half. "The last sentence used the exaggeration of" narrowing ". Exaggeration should be reasonable, its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance association, inspire people and enhance the expression effect.
5. Duality: commonly known as "duality", it is called "antithesis" in poetry. Duality can be divided into wide pair and strict pair. Generally speaking, the number of words, relative parts of speech, structure and related meanings of the upper and lower sentences should be the same; It can be a phrase or a sentence. There are positive, negative and flowing equivalent types. Use duality, neat sentences, concise expression and lyricism.
6. Parallelism: It consists of three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, related content and consistent tone. Its function is to strengthen tone, content and emotion.
7. Ask questions: Ask questions without doubt, attract attention in self-questioning and self-answering, and inspire people to think.
8. rhetorical question: there is no doubt, but the answer lies in the problem, that is, the negative meaning is expressed in a positive form, and the positive meaning is expressed in a negative form. It has the function of strengthening tone and emotion.
Responder: a demon-breaking apprentice with grades 4-27 12:43.
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Other answers
There are 7 articles in total.
Description method, the most important.
I think it is necessary to portray things carefully and grasp the tiny parts of things.
I don't think the expression needs to be too fancy, so I can write whatever I want. You don't have to be modest. This has its own characteristics! Of course, you must have a certain language ability ~ ~ ~
I don't think it's necessary to figure out the expression. Write more, and you'll find a way. That's your own thing. Besides, expressing something in your own language is a style! !
Needless to say, writing skills ~ ~ because these general generalizations are not comparable to their own practice.
Defendant: Northern Line-the first stage of probation period 4- 13 13:03.
Description is a way to describe people or scenery in vivid language. According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description. There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description and action description.
, psychological description, detail description; Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast.
Expressions are divided into narrative, description, explanation, lyricism and discussion.
(2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions;
(3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action.
About the technique of expression:
Describing scenery with objects, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback and narrative contrast, setting off the symbol of Zhang Xianzhi, setting off imagination, taking care of the feelings of objects in the scenery, setting off the beauty of objects, setting off sadness, rendering truth and reality, and combining positive description with direct and indirect lyricism. , the number is unlimited.
Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques) and also include expression techniques (skills). Common ones are: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification; Suspense, concern, association and imagination; Suppression, point and surface, dynamic and static combination, narration and discussion, scene blending, comparison, bedding and support. ...
Respondent: ya 007 ya- assistant level 3 4- 13 13:08.
Description: it is a skill to describe people or scenery in vivid language.
According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description. There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description and detail description; Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast.
According to the characteristics: 1 draw a line. The so-called "line drawing" refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with concise language. Mr. Lu Xun is very good at using line drawing techniques, such as an introduction about Mr. Fujino in Mr. Fujino: "At that time, a dark and thin gentleman came in, wearing glasses and holding a stack of books, large and small. As soon as I put the book on the podium, I introduced myself to the students in a slow and depressed tone: "My name is Fujino Genkuro ..." "The language is concise and impressive. 2, fine description, fine description refers to the meticulous carving of things one by one, relative to sketching, fine description can also be called nuanced, for example, A Lei's "One Side" writes that Lu Xun is thinner than Lu Xun's Fujino: "His face is yellow, black and white, so thin that people can worry, like a person recovering from a serious illness, but he is in good spirits and shows no signs of depression. Hair is about an inch long. I haven't cut it for a long time, but I stand briskly one by one. The beard is very striking, like words written in thick ink. " ?
The new "Silly Brother" is even more nuanced, portraying the characteristics of a worker selling medicine and sugar to the fullest, from the clothes he wears, the utensils he uses, the preparation before shouting, the tone and content of shouting, to his attitude towards customers and poor brothers in the neighborhood, writing a vivid character and image of a kind, diligent, optimistic, poor and ambitious young man. 3, foil, foil refers to the process of writing notes, in order to highlight the main object with another person or thing to set off or contrast. People often say: "safflower is good, but it needs green leaves to support it." The foil can be set off from the front, from the back, from the scenery to people, from people and from things, but these should be used according to the needs of the content. Lu Xun is a literary master who is very good at contrasting brushwork. His On Restaurants is so well written that students can read it again and again. Here are two paragraphs, please enjoy:
"There are only colored walls outside the window, with dead berries hanging; This is a leaden sky, white, absolutely wonderful, and light snow is flying again. " The scenery sets off Lu's lazy and nostalgic mood from the front. ?
"A few old plum trees are struggling with snow and are full of flowers, as if there is no meaning of deep winter; ..... Hawthorn trees show more than a dozen red flowers from the dense dark green leaves, and they are as bright as fire in the snow, angry and arrogant, as if they despise the heart of a long-distance tourist. " Use "plum" and "flower" to compare Lu's lazy mood.
About expressions:
(1) expressions are classified into narrative, descriptive, explanatory, lyrical and argumentative expressions;
(2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions;
(3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action.
About the technique of expression:
Describing scenery with objects, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback and narrative contrast, setting off the symbol of Zhang Xianzhi, setting off the imagination, taking care of the feelings of objects in the scenery, setting off the beauty of objects, setting off sadness, rendering truth and reality, and combining positive description with direct and indirect lyricism. , the number is unlimited.
Writing techniques: Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques, as well as expression techniques (skills)), which are common: exaggeration, comparison, metaphor, personification, suspense, care, association, imagination, combination of suppression and suppression, combination of point and surface, combination of dynamic and static, narration and discussion, blending of scenes, comparison and contrast, paving the way for care, expressing ambition and so on. Expression is common narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it also belongs to artistic expression).
Brief introduction of rhetorical methods
There are eight common rhetorical methods in NMET: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions.
1. Metaphor: The structure of metaphor is generally composed of ontology, vehicle and figurative words. The ontology and vehicle of metaphor must be different things, but they are similar. Using metaphor can turn plain into vivid, abstruse into simple and abstract into concrete.
2. Analogy: including personification and imitation. Personification is to describe things as adults and give them human emotions, will, actions, etc. Imitation is to describe people as things, or to describe this thing as another thing. Using analogy can make people or things colorful and vivid.
3. Metonymy: replacing noumenon with body. It doesn't directly say the person or thing it wants to express, but uses related things instead. It can replace the whole with parts, the ontology with features, and the class name with proper names. For example, in medicine, replacing words with "white beard" means replacing noumenon with features. Metaphor requires similarity between ontology and vehicle, while metonymy requires similarity between borrowing and ontology. Metonymy can express concrete images.
4. Exaggeration: including reasonable exaggeration or reduction of things. Lu Xun wrote in Medicine: ... eyes are like two knives, cutting the old bolt in half. "The last sentence used the exaggeration of" narrowing ". Exaggeration should be reasonable, its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance association, inspire people and enhance the expression effect.
5. Duality: commonly known as "antithesis", it is called "antithesis" in poetry. Duality can be divided into wide pair and strict pair. Generally speaking, the number of words, relative parts of speech, structure and related meanings of the upper and lower sentences should be the same; It can be a phrase or a sentence. There are positive, negative and flowing equivalent types. Use duality, neat sentences, concise expression and lyricism.
6. Parallelism: It consists of three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, related content and consistent tone. Its function is to strengthen tone, content and emotion.
7. Ask questions: Ask questions without doubt, attract attention in self-questioning and self-answering, and inspire people to think.
8. rhetorical question: there is no doubt, but the answer lies in the problem, that is, the negative meaning is expressed in a positive form, and the positive meaning is expressed in a negative form. It has the function of strengthening tone and emotion.