Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Wancheng Location: Located on the north bank of Baihe (formerly known as Ganshui) in Nanyang City Climate Type: Semi-humid climate area of monsoon continent: about 15 square kilometers Opening hours: All-day admission price: free famous scenic spot: King Mi City of Nanyang Prefecture: Nanyang City, Henan Province, China, suitable for play season: origin of four seasons, introduction of Wancheng, historical evolution, main scenic spots, Wang Fu. Its meaning: ① It is "high on all sides and low in the middle", which accords with the landform characteristics of Nanyang Basin, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides and low in the middle; (2) The grass is covered by grass, and the grass is lush. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the south became more and more powerful, and successively annexed the countries in the Hanshui River basin in the north, and Lu and Shen were also destroyed by King Wen of Chu. After Chu occupied this land, with fertile soil and convenient rivers, Wan Yi was established here as a base to seize the Central Plains. Wan's name is from then on. Since then, Wan has evolved from a domain name to Wancheng, Wanxian, Wanzhou and Shangwan, and Nanyang and Wancheng District all take Wan as their customary abbreviation. Introduction of Wancheng (Nanyang) in Warring States Period Wancheng is a modern new city. There are many high-rise buildings in the urban area, and wide main roads such as Binhe Avenue, Renmin Road, Jianshe Road, Xinhua Road, Dushan Avenue and Changjiang Road are criss-crossed. Large shopping centers, such as Nanyang Commercial Building and Jinhanfeng Commercial Building, show the beautiful features of Nanyang commerce. Nanyang Sports Center, located on the north bank of Baihe River, is full of heroic spirit. Nanyang Baihe, the mother river of Wancheng, passes through the city, and complements Meixi River, Li Sanhe River and Wenliang River, forming a unique scenery of the Central Plains Water City. In particular, Baihe Tourist Area, which is known as "Shanghai Bund", has three three-level rubber dams like black dragons lying in a brocade belt, an international A-level water sports ground with rippling blue waves, lush willows and green grass on the shore, and the moon island, lotus island, Baihe Bridge, Wolong Bridge, Yuyang Bridge and Nanyang Bridge flying over Baihe. Wancheng district is rich in resources. Underground mineral resources are rich, including dozens of minerals such as oil and kyanite. There are many famous local products, such as horn carving, Nanyang pyrography, dushan jade, Jiezhong rice vinegar, Tianjiao brand cotton and Nanyang cattle, which are famous at home and abroad. Wancheng District is a large agricultural area. Located in the transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, it has four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine, fertile land and convenient irrigation, which can be described as drought and flood protection. All grain crops and cash crops in China are suitable for planting, known as the granary of the Central Plains, and are the national commodity grain and cotton production bases. Tianjiao brand cotton, one of the top ten famous brands in China, has a planting area of more than 400,000 mu. This year, Wancheng District scientifically adjusted the agricultural structure around the development of the main canals of Baihe and Baili Bai Tong. More than 20,000 mu of economic forest has been planted on 60,000 mu of wasteland along the Baihe River. More than 400 fish ponds were excavated along the main canal of Bai Tong, with an effective water surface of more than 3,500 mu, and 80 livestock and poultry farms/kloc-0 were built, forming 9 large-scale breeding areas, with 5,000 mu of lotus roots and 3,000 mu of forest fruits. The three-dimensional development model of "raising fish and shrimp in pond, raising livestock and poultry in pond and planting flowers and fruits in gorge" has been realized. Relying on the technology of Zhengzhou Fisheries Research Institute and other units, the famous aquaculture such as Chinese mitten crab, perch, mandarin fish and American mullet has been developed. More than 40 suburban manor-style agricultural industrial parks integrating animal husbandry, aquatic products, fisheries, flowers and fruits, tourism and entertainment have been established, including Nanyang Rose Group and Jindi Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Park. Through the development of suburban characteristic agricultural economy, the process of agricultural industrialization in the whole region has been obviously accelerated, forming three pillar industries of high-quality grain and cotton, vegetables and fruits, animal husbandry and aquatic products, and cultivating four famous and special products of fish, shrimp, vegetables, dried and fresh fruits and livestock and poultry. After planning and adjustment, four economic zones, namely, grain and cotton production in eastern Anhui, main canal development in Bai Tong, vegetables in Wanzhong and fruit trees along Baihe River, have been initially formed. Night view of Guangwu Bridge 1994 Historical Evolution 1 In July, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1 994] No.67): (1) The Nanyang area, county-level Nanyang City and Nanyang County were abolished, and the prefecture-level Nanyang City was established, and the people of the whole city were stationed in the newly established Zhongzhou Road. (2) Nanyang City has newly established Wancheng District and Wolong District. Wancheng District has jurisdiction over two sub-district offices of Xinhua and Dongguan in Nanyang City and its surrounding urban and rural areas, three towns of Baihe, Wadian and Guanzhuang in Nanyang County, and eight towns of Xindian, Hongniwan, Gaomiao, Cha 'an, Lihe, Hanzhong, Huangtaigang and Jinhua, and the district people are stationed in Jianshe Road of Dongguan Sub-district Office; Wolong District has jurisdiction over Meixi Sub-district Office in Nanyang City and three towns of Qiyi, Jingang and Wolong, and three towns of Pushan, Zhanghe and Shiqiao in Nanyang County and eight towns of Xiaozhai, Liaohepo, Xie Zhuang, Angao, Wangcun, Tsinghua, Luying and Ying Zhuang. The district people are stationed in Meixi Sub-district Office on Qiyi Road. In 2000, Wancheng District governed 2 streets, 5 towns and 7 townships: Dongguan Street, Xinhua Street, Guanzhuang Town, Hongniwan Town, Wadian Town, Baihe Town, Huangtaigang Town, Hanzhong Township, Huancheng Town, Jinhua Township, Cha 'an Township, Gaomiao Township, Xindian Township and Lihe Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 785,943. In which: Dongguan Street 69 190, Xinhua Street 34783, Baihe Town 918, Guanzhuang Town 103768, Hongniwan Town 6709 1, Wadian Town and Huangtaigang Town 5/kloc. There are 4 1922 people in Lihe Township, 40,560 people in Hanzhong Township, 400 16 people in Jinhua Township, 37,469 people in Cha 'an Township, 40,540 people in Gaomiao Township and 56,856 people in Xindian Township. In 2005, some towns were abolished and four streets were established: urban and rural areas were abolished and two offices in Hanye and Zhongjing were established; Cancel Baihe Town and set up two offices, Baihe and Zaolin. On March 6, 2006, four new sub-district offices were formally established. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Wancheng District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 4 towns and 6 townships: Dongguan Street, Xinhua Street, Hanye Street (added), Zhongjing Street (added), Baihe Street (added) and Zaolin Street (added); Wadian Town, Guanzhuang Town, Hongniwan Town, Jinhua Town and Huangtaigang Town; Xindian Township, Hanzhong Township, Lihe Township, Gaomiao Township and Cha 'an Township. On March 6, 2006, the unveiling ceremony of four newly established sub-district offices in Hanye, Baihe, Zhongjing and Zaolin was held. Wang Fu, the main scenic spot, is located in the northwest corner of the old city (now the west end of Gonghe Street). It is a rockery in the gardens of Wang Fu in the Ming Dynasty, made of Taihu Stone and Dushan Stone, with a height of 18m, a base diameter of 2 1m, a circumference of 66m and an area of 346m. Four grottoes of different sizes were built on the mountainside with strange stones. After 60 stone steps, it winds through each grotto and reaches the top of the mountain three weeks later. The tunnels in the mountains collude with each other, and the grottoes are divided into "Grandma Hall", "Sanqing Hall" and "Zushi Cave". Wang Fu Wang Fu was built in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, and pavilions were built on the cliffs on the mountain for the entertainment of the Tang kings. Later generations built a temple at the foot of the mountain, and the inscription on the gate was "Chaotian Palace". The plasticized statue in the cave has been burned and now it has been destroyed. Rocky Mountain was originally higher than the city wall, but it was gradually destroyed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people allocated funds for repairs many times. 195 1 year, a hexagonal glass tile pavilion with a pyramid roof was built on the top of the mountain, and several protective walls were built in the mountain. Now the hexagonal pavilion and retaining wall have been restored and painted, the grottoes have all been restored, and the temples have been rebuilt and opened regularly, with an endless stream of tourists. In August, 1994, Daming Garden Wang Fu Market Complex was built near Wang Fu, providing convenience for consumers and tourists. Wang Fu is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Nanyang. Nanyang House Nanyang House is located in the northwest of Zhu Min Street, Wancheng District, Nanyang City. Founded in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1 year), it served as the magistrate in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are over 0/50 existing houses/kloc-with a length of 240m from north to south and a width of 150m from east to west, covering an area of 36,000m2. It is the only well-preserved and standardized magistrate's office in China, and it is also a national key cultural relic protection unit. The existing architecture of Nanyang Zhifu Yamen retains the architectural art of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. North to south, axisymmetric, master-slave sequence. The central hall, assisted by two sides, has a variety of layouts and several courtyards. On both sides of the central axis, the left word and the right weapon, the front hall and the back bedroom. Single-eave hard mountain building. It is the only well-preserved and standardized government-level official yamen in 2 15 magistrate yamen in Qing Dynasty. The zhaobi of the mansion is concave, 5 meters high and 22.5 meters wide. It is made of blue bricks with brick carvings of "Nanyang Mansion" and "Nanyang Mansion". On the left and right sides of Zhaobi, there are existing sites of Zhaofu and Dumufang, which were built to commemorate two Kenta Darvish ministers, Zhao Xin and Du Shi, who made outstanding achievements in Nanyang in the Han Dynasty. There is a parapet in front of the gate, with eight-character walls on both sides and four stone monuments embedded in the wall. There are three arch gates, one wide and two deep, which are instrument gates. The shape of the instrument door is the same as that of the gate, except that the inner eaves of the front slope are made of wood. Yimen is the door of etiquette. When a new official arrived, he got off in front of the instrument door and was welcomed into the instrument door by the welcoming official. On the occasion of Jiaqing, when the emperor is lucky, he should also open the instrument door when reading the imperial edict or holding major sacrificial activities. Behind Yimen is the main hall, five wide and three deep. It is the main building on the central axis and the third courtyard. Put a bucket arch under the eaves. The arches are sparse, the beams are clever, bright and spacious. The lobby is the place where the magistrate reads the imperial edict, receives the official history and holds heavy ceremonies. There is a case in the middle of the hall, and there are ceremonies such as "silence" and "withdrawal" on both sides. The second hall behind the lobby is the place where government officials handle general affairs. The atmosphere is solemn and dignified. 20 meters through the gate of Hall 2 is Hall 3, which is the place where the magistrate receives superior officials, negotiates political affairs, handles official business and entertains guests. Behind the hall is the mansion garden-red pool water, which is quiet and clear, with rugged rocks, lush trees and exotic flowers and grass, and is the resting place for the magistrate and his family. Nanyang Prefecture Nanyang Prefecture has a rigorous layout, a grand scale and a magnificent momentum. It is a complete county-level physical specimen left by Qin Shihuang since he established the county system. The existing building is a historical archives, which is not only the epitome of the Forbidden City in Beijing, but also the symbol of Nanyang, a famous historical and cultural city, and has high historical, cultural, scientific research and architectural artistic value. Traffic Information Wancheng District has a convenient transportation network extending in all directions and convenient passenger and cargo transportation conditions. 1990 Nanyang airport, which is completed and put into use, can take off and land Boeing 747 large aircraft and directly reach major cities in China. The Jiaozhi Railway runs through the border, and the Ningxi Railway under construction runs through this area. The above two railways have two stations in this area. The Xupingnan (Xuchang, Pingdingshan and Nanyang) Expressway under construction is connected to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the north, the Nanxiang Expressway under construction in the south, and the expressway in the northwest of Hubei, opening up the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan passage. Radial trunk highways such as national highway G3 12, Henan 0 1 and S 103 (Nanxin Highway) run through the region and are interconnected with more than 300 rural highways in the region.