The name of the poem "Tian Jing Sha" has two formats: one and two, one monotonous and twenty-eight characters, five sentences, four flat rhymes, and one leaf rhyme. The word card format is Ping Zhong Zhi Ping Ping (rhyme) Che Ping Ping Che Ping Ping (rhyme) Che Chi Ping Ping Che Ping (rhyme) Zhong Ping Zhi (leaf) Chee Ping Chi Ping Ping (rhyme).
The second pattern has twenty-eight characters, five sentences, three flat rhymes, and two leaf rhymes. The word card format is Zhongzhong 仄廄平平 (rhyme) 仄平平廄平平 (rhyme) 任仄平任仄(叶)中平中仄(叶)仄平平廄平平( Rhyme ).
Rhyming rules for words:
1. Rhyming of words?
1. There are no formal rules about the rhyme of words. You can refer to Ge Zai's "Ci Lin Zhengyun", which divides the three tones of Pingshang into fourteen parts, the entering tones into five parts, and the last nineteen parts. It is said that they are based on the words of famous ancient poets and will be decided according to the consideration. of. ?
2. The rhyme is very independent. Some words are customarily used with rhymes, such as "Recalling Qin'e", "Nian Nujiao", etc. ?
3. The boundary between plain rhyme and oblique rhyme is also very clear. If a certain tune requires flat rhyme, oblique rhyme cannot be used; if oblique rhyme is specified, flat rhyme cannot be used, unless there is another style. ?
4. Only two upward sounds can pass the deposit. This situation of tongba has already begun in the ancient poetry of the Tang Dynasty. ?
2. The level of Ci?
One of the characteristics of Ci is the use of all or basically the use of rhythmic sentences. The most obvious rhymes are the seven-character rhymes and the five-character rhymes. For example, the forty-two characters of "Huanxisha" are composed of six verses. But be careful: words and phrases are often incorrect. For example, although the first two sentences of "Bodhisattva Man" are both regular sentences, their equality is not contradictory. Not only the five-character sentences and seven-character sentences are mostly regular sentences, but also the three-character sentences, four-character sentences, six-character sentences, eight-character sentences, etc. are also mostly regular sentences.
The following are described separately:
1. Three-character sentences: Three-character sentences use the three-character suffix of a seven-character or five-character rhythm sentence. That is: level, level, level, level, level, level. Flat and flat is like 'should be sunny', flat and flat is like 'all gone', flat and flat is like 'shine without sleep'. Two three-character rhyme sentences are used together like "green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat". ?
2. Four-character sentence: The four-character sentence uses the first four characters of the seven-character rhythm. That is: flat (if bolded, it means it can be flat or oblique, the same applies hereafter) flat, oblique, oblique. The flat and flat colors are like "the sky is high and the clouds are light", and the flat and flat colors are like "the sky is high and the clouds are light". ?
3. Six-character sentence: Six-character sentence is an expansion of four-character sentence. We change Pingqi into Zhiqi, and Zhiqi into Pingqi, and it expands into a six-character sentence. That is: 廄仄平平仄仄, 平平仄仄平平. The flat flat flat flat is like "I want to ride the wind back"; the flat flat flat flat is like "the red flag rolls in the west wind".
4. Eight-character sentences: Eight-character sentences are often three up, three down, and five. If the third character uses the oblique tone, the fifth character usually uses the flat tone; if the third character uses the flat tone, the fifth character usually uses the oblique tone. The next five characters generally use regular sentences. The third character is pronounced in oblique tone, such as "leading countless heroes to bend their waists". The third word is written in a flat tone, as in "Don't wait until your young man's head turns white". ?
5. Nine-character sentences: Nine-character sentences are often up three and down six, or up six and down three, or up four and down five. It is usually composed of two rhythmic sentences, with at least the next six or five characters being the rhythmic sentence. Such as 'After all the waves are gone, there are romantic figures through the ages'. ?
6. Eleven-character sentences: Eleven-character sentences are often up four and down seven, or up six and down five. The next five characters are often rhymes. For example, 'There should be no hatred, why should things turn to other times?' Another example is 'I don't know what year it is in the palace in the sky. ' ?There are also two-character sentences, one-character sentences, and one-character bean in the word (there is a slight pause in the sentence called bean).
The following are described separately: ?
7. Two-character sentences: Two-character sentences are generally flat and oblique (the first character has a flat tone and the second character has a oblique tone), and is often a refrain. For example, "Under the mountain, under the mountain." Some words also use Ping and Qi, such as Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi": "How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, Youyou!...Who is the rival of the heroes in the world? Cao Liu." ?
8. One-word sentence: There are very few one-word sentences. See. Only the first sentence of the Sixteen-Character Order is a one-character sentence.
9. Yizidou: Yizidou is one of the characteristics of the word. If you understand Yi Zi Dou, you will not misunderstand the meaning of words and sentences. Some five-character sentences are actually four above and one below. For example, "looking inside and outside the Great Wall", the word "looking" is a one-character bean, and "looking inside and outside the Great Wall" is a four-character rhyme sentence. In this way, "There is nothing but vastness inside and outside the Great Wall" and "The river is flowing up and down, suddenly losing its surging speed" become a neat contrast. ?
10. Special rhythm: Special rhythm sentences mainly refer to the more special four-character and six-character sentences with square feet. The special rhythm of the four-character square foot is '组平平廄' (the third character must be flat); the special rhythm of the six-character square foot is '绻仄仄平平廄' (the fifth character must be flat). "Recalling Qin'e" has the last sentence before and after it. According to "Ci Lv", it should be a special rhyme sentence. In fact, special rhythmic sentences are often used in the penultimate sentence before and after the sentence. The six-character sentences of "Ru Meng Ling" also often use special rhythmic sentences, such as "Last night the rain was light and the wind was strong, and the heavy sleep did not eliminate the remaining wine." ?
11. Obvious sentences: Most of the word cards do not have oblique sentences. However, there are also a few word cards that use some awkward sentences. For example, the last sentence before and after "Nian Nujiao" (such as "How many heroes are there in a moment", "A bottle returns the moon over the river"), and the six characters in the third sentence before and after "Shui Diao Ge Tou" (such as "I don't know the palace in the sky") are all 'Ping Ping Ping Ze Ping Ze' are all awkward sentences.