After a stroke, the more you walk, the better. The recovery of neurological function after stroke is a critical period, so it is very effective to carry out correct and effective rehabilitation exercise. For patients who can't stand and walk, exercise in bed under the correct guidance of rehabilitation teachers. For patients who can stand and walk, with the correct guidance of rehabilitation teachers and the assistance of their families, they should first do standing exercise, then start striding and balancing their senses, and then gradually transition to walking exercise. When walking, we must pay attention to the posture and gait, not just walking, so limb rehabilitation after stroke is a gradual process. Due to the dysfunction of motor and sensory nerves in paralyzed limbs, local blood vessels and nerves are poorly nourished. If it is pressed for a long time, it is easy to have bedsores. Usually, patients turn over every two hours and massage with 50% alcohol or wound oil. The bed should be kept dry and soft to maintain the health of patients. Pay attention to keep warm during bathing, and the water temperature should be appropriate to prevent colds and burns. When the patient turns over, he should buckle his back and encourage coughing. Prevent falling pneumonia. Eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate nutrient intake, especially water, vitamins and cellulose. Develop the habit of defecation and prevent constipation. Give a cup of hot drink (such as hot water, tea, milk, etc.). ) Promote gastrointestinal peristalsis before breakfast. In order to promote defecation, you can also massage the abdomen, from the lower right to the upper right, and then to the lower left, 5-650 times each time.
Self-care and vocational ability training: when paralysis improves, patients should actively exercise their daily life ability; Medical staff and their families should give correct guidance and enthusiastic help, and encourage patients to do what they can, such as undressing, washing their faces and eating.