Special operating range:
According to the relevant documents of the State Administration of Work Safety, special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and may cause great harm to the safety of operators, others and surrounding facilities. Personnel directly engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel.
The scope of special operations and personnel includes:
(1) Use electricity to do homework. Including power generation, transmission, substation, electrician, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance) and testing personnel, mine electrical assembler.
(2) Metal welding and cutting operations. Including welders and cutters.
(3) Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevator). Including crane (including elevator) drivers, cable workers, signal conductors and installation and maintenance workers.
(4) driving an enterprise motor vehicle. Including drivers of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in production and operation areas and construction sites such as docks and freight yards of enterprises.
(5) Climbing and erection work. Including erection, demolition and maintenance workers who climb more than 2 meters, and surface cleaning workers of high-rise buildings (structures)
(6) Boiler operation (including water quality test). Including pressure boiler operators and boiler water quality testers.
(7) Pressure vessel operation. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transport escorts and large air compressor operators.
(8) Refrigeration operation. Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators and maintenance workers.
(9) Blasting operation. Including ground engineering blasting and underground blasting workers.
(10) Mine ventilation operation. Including main fan operators, gas extraction workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, wind and dust measurement workers.
(1 1) Mine drainage operation. Including mine main drainage pump workers and tailings dam workers.
(12) Mine safety inspection. Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment.
(13) mine hoisting transportation operation. Including winch worker, winch worker (going up and down the mountain), belt fixing mechanic, signal worker and can (hook) worker.
(14) mining (stripping) operation. Including shearer drivers, roadheader drivers, rock harrow drivers and rock drill drivers.
(15) Mine rescue operation.
(16) handling of dangerous goods. Operators, transport escorts and storekeepers carrying dangerous chemicals, civil explosives and radioactive substances.
(17) Other operations approved by the State Administration of Work Safety.
Special operations personnel must receive special safety technical training suitable for this type of work, pass the theoretical examination of safety technology and the examination of practical operation skills, and obtain the operation certificate of special operations before taking up their posts; Those who have not been trained or failed the training examination shall not be allowed to work at their posts.