Which year was the Jiachen year of the Ming Dynasty?
1. The founder of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398) was a native of Fengyang, Anhui.
In August 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang's army, under the command of generals Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and others, captured Yuan Dadu?, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed. In the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (today), changed the Yuan Dynasty to Hongwu, and established the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was the Ming Taizu in 1398 at the age of 71.
2. Zhu Di (1360-1424), the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was named "".
Zhu Yuanzhang’s fourth son, Zhu Di, launched the "Jingnan Campaign" in the name of going to Beijing to eliminate traitors. After four years of war, he defeated the Huidi Group in 1420 and seized the Ming Dynasty. Jianyuan was the founder of the Ming Dynasty. In 1421, he ordered the compilation of the "Grand Canon". Died in 1424 at the age of 65.
Renzong, the eldest son of Ming Chengzu, was relatively clear-minded and took some measures to ease conflicts. He reigned for one year and died in 1425 at the age of 48. Xuanzong, the eldest son of Renzong, like his father, was more able to listen to the opinions of his ministers. During the reign of Xuanzong, the relationship between emperor and ministers was harmonious and the economy developed steadily. Renzong was also called the "Rule of Renxuan", and Xuanzong died in 1435 at the age of 38.
Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, the eldest son of Xuanzong, was only 9 years old when he came to the throne. He was monopolized by the eunuch Wang Zhen. In 1449, Wa launched a large-scale southward invasion. Wang Zhenni and the Yingzong personally conquered the Yingzong, and the Yingzong was captured. This is known as the "Tumu Incident" in history. In 1450, he was released and did not ascend the throne again until 1457. Died in 1464 at the age of 38.
Daizong Zhu Qiyu, the second son of Xuanzong, was proclaimed emperor after Yingzong was captured. After he ascended the throne, he served as minister of the Ministry of War. He crushed Wa's attack and forced Wa to return Yingzong. After Yingzong was released, , Emperor Jing placed him under house arrest. It was not until 1457, during the reign of Emperor Jing, that Yingzong was proclaimed emperor again. Emperor Jing died in 1457 at the age of 30.
The territory of the Ming Dynasty
Starting from Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Dynasty mostly had one emperor and one title. Therefore, since the Ming Dynasty, it has been customary to refer to the emperor by his reign name. The reign names in chronological order are: Hongwu, Jianwen, Hongxi, Xuande, Zhengtong, Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde , Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi, Chongzhen
1. Emperor Gao, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398) was named "Hongwu" Reigned for 31 years and 71 years from 1368 to 1398
2. Emperor Huizongrang of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yunwen (1377-1402), whose reign was "Jianwen", ascended the throne in 1398 and reigned from 1399 to 1402 He was 4 years old and 26 years old
3. Emperor Chengzuwen of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Di (1360-1424) was named "".
Reigned for 22 years from 1403 to 1424, aged 65 years
4. Emperor Renzong Zhao of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Gaochi (1378-1425) was named "Hongxi" in 1424 He ascended the throne in 1425 and reigned for one year.
5. Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435), whose reign was titled "Xuande", ascended the throne in 1425 and reigned for 11 years from 1426 to 1435.
6. Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty Rui
Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464) reigned for 23 years with the title of "Zhengtong" and "Tianshun" (1435-1449; 1457-1464).
7. Emperor Jing of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Qiyu (1428-1457) reigned "Jingtai" for 9 years from 1450 to 1457.
8. Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487), whose reign was "Chenghua", ascended the throne in 1464 and reigned from 1465 to 1487 for 24 years.
9. Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Youtang (1470-1505), whose reign was titled "Hongzhi", ascended the throne in 1487 and reigned from 1488 to 1505 for 19 years.
10. Emperor Wuzongyi of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Houzhao (1491-1521) reign title "Zhengde"
Accessed the throne in 1505 and reigned for 17 years from 1506 to 1521 .
11. Ming Shizong, Emperor Su
Zhu Houcong (1507-1566), whose reign was "Jiajing", ascended the throne in 1521 and reigned for 46 years from 1522 to 1566.
12. Emperor Muzong Zhuang of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Zaihe (1537-1572), whose reign title was "Longqing", ascended the throne in 1566 and reigned for 7 years from 1567 to 1572.
13. Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yijun (1563-1620), whose reign was named "Wanli", ascended the throne in 1572 and reigned from 1573 to 1620 for 48 years.
14. Emperor Guang Zongzhen of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Changluo (1582-1620), whose reign was "Taichang", ascended the throne in 1620 and reigned for one month
15. Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Cai
Zhu Youxiao (1605-1627), whose reign was "Tianqi", ascended the throne in 1620 and reigned for 8 years from 1621 to 1627.
16. Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Youjian (1610-1644), whose reign title was "Chongzhen", ascended the throne in 1627 and reigned from 1628 to 1644 for 17 years and 38 years.
On March 17, 1644, Li Zicheng and his two armies met at the city gate and captured the city on the 19th. Emperor Chongzhen Zhu You inspected Meishan (today's Jingshan) and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed.