jiajie is Changchun.
-This is a peach couplet written by Meng Chang, the monarch of Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and it is also the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's state history. Literally, "receiving" means "enjoying"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "The Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "If there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is that the New Year enjoys the legacy of the previous generation. The main idea of the second part is that the festive season indicates that the spring is always there.
good reading is not good for reading;
good reading is bad for reading.
-this couplet was written by Xu Wei in Ming dynasty. The first couplet refers to reading when you are young, but you don't like reading. When you are old, you like reading, but it is not good to read.
Part I: All rivers run into a sea, and tolerance is great;
bottom line: the wall stands tall, and the desire is strong.
—— This couplet is Lin Zexu's study.
the first part: the ideal is not to enjoy;
bottom line: the future is full of money.
-this couplet uses homophonic palindromes. Li: lǐ, sweet wine. )
Part One: See plum blossoms alone and sweep the wax snow;
the second part: the mountain is dancing and flowing.
-The beauty of this couplet lies in the urgent reading of the couplet, such as the scale:' Dolemi Fasolasi'. The next couplet reads the numbers in dialect:' one two three four five six seven'.
the first part: a scholar-worker (palace) with a business angle;
bottom line: cold and hot, warm and cool (good), respectful and frugal.
-this couplet is also an odd couplet. The first part is divided into two parts: scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce; Gong Shang jiao Yu. The former is four industries, and the latter is five tones, and one word is repeated and one word is homophonic. The original five virtues of being cold, hot and cool are four senses, and being gentle, courteous and frugal is a gentleman.
Shanglian: Wheat seeds are irrigated under heavy rain;
It's coming down: Tian He must do it in the dry highland.
-this couplet is homophonic Xia Dayu; Mozi's philosophers in the Spring and Autumn Period (Mai and Mo Gu are homonyms); Guan Zhong: a figure in the Spring and Autumn Period; Emperor Gaudi: Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang; Tian He: a master of Yi in the early Han Dynasty; Bigan: Minister of Shang Zhou.
the first part: Fengyun three-foot sword;
bottom line: flowers and birds in a bed.
-This couplet was written by Zuo Guangdou in Ming Dynasty.
Part One: I have thousands of books in my family, and I don't forget Yu Ting's sixteen characters;
bottom line: I am arrogant, leaving Nishan alone.
—— This couplet was written by Liu Shaoyi in Song Dynasty when he was a child, and he went with his teacher to pay homage to the famous Luo Sichun and his friends. Yu Ting: It refers to the imperial court of Shun. According to legend, Shun was an ancient wise master, so Yu Ting was often used as a substitute for the "holy dynasty". Sixteen characters, referring to "Shangshu Dayu Mo": people's hearts are only in danger, but the Tao's heart is only tiny, but the essence is unique, and it is allowed to be in the middle. Song Confucianism regards these sixteen characters as the principles of personal moral cultivation and governing the country handed down from heart to heart by Yao, Shun and Yu. Nishan: Originally a mountain name, in Qufu, Shandong Province, this generation refers to Confucius. It is shocking that Liu Shaoyi competed to speak in such a tone in front of his predecessors at an early age.
if you don't put it aside, it will always be bitter;
if you hold on to it, you will become famous.
horizontal criticism: ignoring life
-this couplet has written the philosophy of life. If the word "if" is not left out, it is the word "bitter"; The word "Ge" is a "name" only if it is acceptable; A flick is the word "person". "skimming" and "holding" are dialectical relations of unity of opposites, which should be both open and closed; We should learn to give up and stick to it, so as to be a real person. If you only "skim" and don't "hold back", there will be no principle and discretion in being a person; Only "controlling" and not "skimming" will make people too fussy and cautious. "Skimming" and "holding" complement each other, support each other and complement each other, otherwise it will not be a complete "person". In the couplets, people are advised to "leave" the desires, temptations, greed and so on in life, and they are advised to "stay indifferent, lonely, persistent and so on. R people's life is to be able to "leave" and "hold", as the saying goes: be willing to give up, be willing to give up, have something to give up
Green hills do not paint for a thousand years;
the green water has no strings.
-this is a famous couplet describing mountains and rivers. Although Qingshan has never been inked, it is a beautiful picture that will remain for generations to come; Although the clear water has no strings, it has played a melodious and beautiful piano sound since ancient times. Pictures and piano sounds are far from the beauty of green mountains and clear waters, and they are interesting in lightness and profound in simplicity. The author outlines the beautiful artistic conception of harmony between man and nature in green mountains and clear waters with a few strokes.
the spring breeze is elegant and can accommodate things;
Qiu Shui's articles are not stained with dust.
-This couplet was written by Deng Shiru in the Qing Dynasty in his study. Spring breeze has broad feelings of tolerance and acceptance of everything; Words and ink are like autumn water, without any worldly dust. What tolerance, how lofty.
Monkey Sun;
Hu Shizhi.
—— Tsinghua University's entrance examination in 1932 was put forward by Professor Chen Yinque, and there was once a three-character couplet: "Sun Walker". It is said that only one candidate got the best answer. The antithesis is "Hu Shizhi".
Monkey Sun and Hu Shizhi are all names; One ancient and one present, one martial arts and one article, one virtual and one real, one god and one fan are all celebrities; These two celebrities, so to speak, are both Buddhist monks. This is right. Hu and Sun are both aliases and nouns of monkeys. Both "walk" and "fit" have the meaning of walking, and they are verbs. Zhe and Zhi are all function words in classical Chinese. This is the right text. Speaking of phonology: flat and flat, flat and flat, is a metrical pair. This pair of three-character couplets is really concise, interesting, neat and natural.
Shushan has a road service as the path;
there is no limit to learning the sea.
—— This sentence comes from Han Yu, a famous writer and the leader of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. This sentence is included in Zengguang Xianwen, which is a famous saying of his scholarship. It aims to encourage people to study more without fear of hardship, and only hard work can succeed.
the sound of wind, rain, reading and hearing;
family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world are concerned.
-This is a famous couplet hanging in the Yiyong Hall of Donglin College. This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Donglin Party in Ming Dynasty. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country without forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line has the ambition to rule the country and the world. The wind is against the rain, the home is against the country, and the ear is against the heart. It is extremely neat, especially when used in conjunction with words, such as the sound of books.
This couplet is to encourage scholars to take it as their duty to help the world through the country, and it still has enlightening and educational significance. That is to say, they should not only read good books, but also care about the country, politics and world affairs, and try their best to understand the world and apply what they have learned, instead of studying hard.
Riding a strange horse, playing a long bow, playing the lute and lute, with the king on the top and fighting alone;
The Japanese commissioners attacked the dragon clothes, four ghosts, and ghosts invaded the border, so they joined hands to capture them.
-It is said that after Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, a Japanese who claimed to be an "expert on China" hung a couplet on the city wall, challenging him to sign: "Riding a strange horse, Zhang Changgong, eight kings of harps, harps and pipa, with the king at the top, a single battle will be won;" In the face of the aggression of the invaders, a China citizen, regardless of his life's danger, stood up and responded: "The Japanese entrusted people, attacked the dragon clothes, haunted four little devils, and ghosts invaded the border and took them all together." This wonderful pair can be described as a powerful counterattack against the arrogance of the invaders. The provocateur was startled. ··········