Whether paternity test is allowed or not depends on the application for paternity test. What is the most common thing now? Judicial paternity test, of course. In judicial paternity test, the most commonly used report is the paternity test report of the place where the household registration is located. From this judicial paternity test, it can be confirmed that the test of paternity test is true and effective, the report can be used, and the result can't be wrong. The identification of this technology can be applied to the account of the police station, which has legal effect and is protected by national laws. It can also show that this technology is true and effective and must be accurate.
Many people may think that judicial paternity testing is more accurate than private paternity testing. In fact, the experimental principles of the two are basically the same, using the same set of technology. The difference lies in the process and sampling. Judicial paternity test generally collects fingertip blood on the spot, while private paternity test requires more samples, and the samples can extract enough DNA information to meet the experiment. But the most fundamental thing is that both of them are comparing DNA information sites, so the accuracy is the same.
If you choose a formal appraisal institution, you must have a record in official website and the Judicial Bureau, and you can only find the record information. If you choose this formal institution, you are basically one step away from accuracy. Among the regular appraisal institutes, those with better strength can provide better services. Regular appraisal institutions generally have their own appraisal offices. You can check the history of their appraisal offices. Determine the institution of the appraisal institute, and the other is the provision of samples. You should provide available samples instead of on-site sampling to ensure that the samples are not mistaken, lest you should have identified A and brought samples of B, and the results must be different from what you expected. After all, the appraisal institute can't know who provided this sample, and can only report it according to the test results of the sample.
The Notice on Standardizing the Work Related to Paternity Identification of Judicial Authentication Institutions issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Justice clearly stipulates that judicial authentication institutions shall not entrust other judicial authentication institutions or units or individuals to accept the entrustment of paternity identification, and shall not use intermediary organizations or individuals to solicit business. Judicial authentication institutions can be entrusted to carry out paternity testing business across regions according to relevant laws and regulations, but they may not set up service points, blood collection points and case acceptance points in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden for judicial authentication institutions to obtain identification materials for paternity testing by mail, express delivery or self-inspection by the parties concerned, and it is strictly forbidden to entrust other authentication institutions or other units or individuals to extract identification materials on their behalf.
What materials are needed for paternity testing? Paternity can be divided into personal paternity test and judicial paternity test, among which the results of judicial paternity test are often used in public prosecution, law and company, such as declaration of household registration, property distribution, visa for going abroad and litigation. Generally speaking, the probability of paternity test error is 0.000 1%, which is very small and almost negligible. The factors that often affect the results of paternity test are either the wrong samples or the pollution in the process of mailing samples. Although this situation is rare, it does not rule out the possibility. However, the medical staff conducted the test in two batches. If the final sample results are inconsistent, there must be something wrong and it needs to be re-tested, which can completely rule out the possibility of error.
Personal paternity test needs to provide relevant human tissue samples, such as blood and hair. , and provide personal information as appropriate. Generally speaking, personal paternity test is relatively simple, and the parties who choose paternity test just want to know whether the child is their own, so as to have a statement and an arrangement. However, it is difficult for individuals to master the qualifications, service quality and accuracy of the results of general paternity testing institutions, and they must rely on their own identification.
Judicial paternity test refers to the identification that must be issued by relevant institutions (lawyer's letter or power of attorney issued by the court is required) and completed through a series of judicial notarization procedures. It has legal effect and can be used as court evidence. Judicial paternity test is to provide evidence for the law, in addition to providing identification samples, it is also necessary to provide ID cards and other documents required by the judicial department. Compared with personal paternity test, judicial paternity test has the characteristics of openness and high fees. But some special occasions still need judicial paternity test, such as inheritance registration, household registration, immigration and so on.