Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. When he was a child, he went to school, entered Jiading University from 65438 to 0906, and began to accept democratic ideas. 19 14 In the spring, he went to Japan to study, during which he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. 192 1 June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu, etc. Organized a creative society and edited Creative Quarterly. /kloc-graduated from Imperial University of Japan in 0/923, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928 Exiled in Japan. 1930 joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' League and participated in the activities of the Tokyo branch of the "Left-wing League". 1938 director of Ren Zhonghua national anti-enemy association of literary and art circles. During this period, six historical dramas represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, The Bronze Age, and a large number of essays, essays and poems.
After the founding of New Zhongyang, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Culture and Education Commission, president of the China Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Central Committees, vice chairman of the first to fifth sessions of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member, standing committee member and vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works include Ode to Xinhua, Dongfeng Ji, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu. During this period, Guo Moruo wrote many words that catered to the times, so he was criticized by later generations, and the theoretical monograph Li Bai Du Fu was even more chilling. Therefore, Guo Moruo became a negative personality model in China cultural circles.