1 point
The points of seal script are mostly short horizontal or short vertical, which is not obvious. Although the official script is not as colorful as the later official script, it also has many changes and occupies an important position in the whole official script. Compared with regular script, official script is round and muddy in point shape, sharp in front and full of strength. Some people say it is official script. Points are like wooden wedges. It seems reasonable.
As shown in the figure below:
Three-part water is different from both seal script and regular script. Three-part water gathers together to form the trend of left opening and right closing, and three-part water should echo the right part. The next four points will be scattered, with uneven length and rich changes. The eight-character point should be in the trend of opening and closing, expanding left and right, echoing and taking care of each other.
2 constant
Official script, as the cornerstone of Chinese character square, has been endowed with new mission and characteristics in the process of transforming seal script from round to square. The horizontal painting of official script can be divided into horizontal painting and wave painting according to its shape, as shown in the following figure:
Remember that "geese don't fly in pairs", that is, each word should have only one key wave. If the two horizontal strokes were horizontal, we should reduce the strokes, and if the last horizontal stroke was wavy, we should let go of the strokes. Because the lower part of the word is pressed as the main pen, the upper horizontal direction should only be applied horizontally.
3 vertical
Vertical arrangement is second only to the strokes commonly used in horizontal square characters. According to its shape, the vertical body of Lishu can be divided into two categories: vertical body and right bending, as shown in the following figure:
Right-bending vertical is mostly used for door characters and characters with symmetrical vertical as the main pen. Sometimes there are similar characters, such as moon, unitary, same, use, energy, su, paste and so on. The vertical pen next to the vice also uses the right bending vertical pen, such as the words of virtue, action, service and levy. Li Shu vertical position is widely used, including hanging needle vertical position, hanging vertical position, flat vertical position and round vertical position, which can be carefully understood and used differently.
4-wave pick
Or plunder, or skim. According to its shape, it can be divided into oblique type, curved type and straight type, as shown in the following figure:
The oblique wave is relatively flat, or flat. If you want to bend a wave, stand first and then pick it. The straight wave pick is almost a vertical pen with a pick.
5 waves
Regular script is called Si, which is slightly like a wave in shape, but its usage is different. According to its function, it can be divided into two types: flat type and inclined type. As shown in the figure below:
Flat waves are mostly twists and turns, with the head slightly higher, flat or slightly to the right. It is often used in words such as walking, walking, walking and feet. Its potential should be flat and its tail exaggerated. Oblique wave disc is used more than flat wave disc, which is mostly used in anthropology, Geke and so on. Its potential should be inclined to bend up and down, and it should be coordinated with the matching departments.
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Folding painting generally plays the role of a pair of pens in official script. Solid and clean, divided into straight folding and oblique folding, as shown in the figure below:
Straight folding is mostly used in closed structures such as mouth, sun, field and moon, and the potential is slightly inward. Oblique folding is mostly used in the right ear and sub-part, and its inward folding potential is stronger than straight folding.
7 hook
The hook of official script is mostly used as an auxiliary pen, which is used in conjunction with other strokes, and the potential is relatively round, so it should be subtle and natural, as shown below:
Eight articles
The pick (or lift) of official script is often used as a pair of pens. Its shape is the same as the oblique cross, and its potential is oblique and flat, with nothing special.